Online tracking of the contents of conscious perception using real-time fMRI
Identifieur interne : 000F80 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F79; suivant : 000F81Online tracking of the contents of conscious perception using real-time fMRI
Auteurs : Christoph Reichert [Allemagne] ; Robert Fendrich [Allemagne, États-Unis] ; Johannes Bernarding [Allemagne] ; Claus Tempelmann [Allemagne] ; Hermann Hinrichs [Allemagne] ; Jochem W. Rieger [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Neuroscience [ 1662-4548 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Perception is an active process that interprets and structures the stimulus input based on assumptions about its possible causes. We use real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) to investigate a particularly powerful demonstration of dynamic object integration in which the same physical stimulus intermittently elicits categorically different conscious object percepts. In this study, we simulated an outline object that is moving behind a narrow slit. With such displays, the physically identical stimulus can elicit categorically different percepts that either correspond closely to the physical stimulus (vertically moving line segments) or represent a hypothesis about the underlying cause of the physical stimulus (a horizontally moving object that is partly occluded). In the latter case, the brain must construct an object from the input sequence. Combining rtfMRI with machine learning techniques we show that it is possible to determine online the momentary state of a subject's conscious percept from time resolved BOLD-activity. In addition, we found that feedback about the currently decoded percept increased the decoding rates compared to prior fMRI recordings of the same stimulus without feedback presentation. The analysis of the trained classifier revealed a brain network that discriminates contents of conscious perception with antagonistic interactions between early sensory areas that represent physical stimulus properties and higher-tier brain areas. During integrated object percepts, brain activity decreases in early sensory areas and increases in higher-tier areas. We conclude that it is possible to use BOLD responses to reliably track the contents of conscious visual perception with a relatively high temporal resolution. We suggest that our approach can also be used to investigate the neural basis of auditory object formation and discuss the results in the context of predictive coding theory.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00116
PubMed: 24904260
PubMed Central: 4033165
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001E49
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001E49
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000A61
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003049
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003049
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003049
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4033165Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Online tracking of the contents of conscious perception using real-time fMRI</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reichert, Christoph" sort="Reichert, Christoph" uniqKey="Reichert C" first="Christoph" last="Reichert">Christoph Reichert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Knowledge and Language Processing, Otto-von-Guericke University</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Forschungscampus STIMULATE</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fendrich, Robert" sort="Fendrich, Robert" uniqKey="Fendrich R" first="Robert" last="Fendrich">Robert Fendrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College</institution>
<country>Hanover, NH, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernarding, Johannes" sort="Bernarding, Johannes" uniqKey="Bernarding J" first="Johannes" last="Bernarding">Johannes Bernarding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Institute for Biometry and Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tempelmann, Claus" sort="Tempelmann, Claus" uniqKey="Tempelmann C" first="Claus" last="Tempelmann">Claus Tempelmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinrichs, Hermann" sort="Hinrichs, Hermann" uniqKey="Hinrichs H" first="Hermann" last="Hinrichs">Hermann Hinrichs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Forschungscampus STIMULATE</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Department of Behavioral Neurology, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rieger, Jochem W" sort="Rieger, Jochem W" uniqKey="Rieger J" first="Jochem W." last="Rieger">Jochem W. Rieger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Department of Applied Neurocognitive Psychology, Carl-von-Ossietzky University</institution>
<country>Oldenburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, Carl-von-Ossietzky University</institution>
<country>Oldenburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24904260</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4033165</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4033165</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4033165</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fnins.2014.00116</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001E49</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001E49</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A61</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003049</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1662-4548:2014:Reichert C:online:tracking:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000F80</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Online tracking of the contents of conscious perception using real-time fMRI</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reichert, Christoph" sort="Reichert, Christoph" uniqKey="Reichert C" first="Christoph" last="Reichert">Christoph Reichert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Knowledge and Language Processing, Otto-von-Guericke University</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Forschungscampus STIMULATE</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fendrich, Robert" sort="Fendrich, Robert" uniqKey="Fendrich R" first="Robert" last="Fendrich">Robert Fendrich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College</institution>
<country>Hanover, NH, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernarding, Johannes" sort="Bernarding, Johannes" uniqKey="Bernarding J" first="Johannes" last="Bernarding">Johannes Bernarding</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Institute for Biometry and Medical Informatics, Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tempelmann, Claus" sort="Tempelmann, Claus" uniqKey="Tempelmann C" first="Claus" last="Tempelmann">Claus Tempelmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinrichs, Hermann" sort="Hinrichs, Hermann" uniqKey="Hinrichs H" first="Hermann" last="Hinrichs">Hermann Hinrichs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Medical Center A.ö.R.</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Forschungscampus STIMULATE</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Department of Behavioral Neurology, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences</institution>
<country>Magdeburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rieger, Jochem W" sort="Rieger, Jochem W" uniqKey="Rieger J" first="Jochem W." last="Rieger">Jochem W. Rieger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Department of Applied Neurocognitive Psychology, Carl-von-Ossietzky University</institution>
<country>Oldenburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><institution>Research Center for Neurosensory Sciences, Carl-von-Ossietzky University</institution>
<country>Oldenburg, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1662-4548</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-453X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Perception is an active process that interprets and structures the stimulus input based on assumptions about its possible causes. We use real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) to investigate a particularly powerful demonstration of dynamic object integration in which the same physical stimulus intermittently elicits categorically different conscious object percepts. In this study, we simulated an outline object that is moving behind a narrow slit. With such displays, the physically identical stimulus can elicit categorically different percepts that either correspond closely to the physical stimulus (vertically moving line segments) or represent a hypothesis about the underlying cause of the physical stimulus (a horizontally moving object that is partly occluded). In the latter case, the brain must construct an object from the input sequence. Combining rtfMRI with machine learning techniques we show that it is possible to determine online the momentary state of a subject's conscious percept from time resolved BOLD-activity. In addition, we found that feedback about the currently decoded percept increased the decoding rates compared to prior fMRI recordings of the same stimulus without feedback presentation. The analysis of the trained classifier revealed a brain network that discriminates contents of conscious perception with antagonistic interactions between early sensory areas that represent physical stimulus properties and higher-tier brain areas. During integrated object percepts, brain activity decreases in early sensory areas and increases in higher-tier areas. We conclude that it is possible to use BOLD responses to reliably track the contents of conscious visual perception with a relatively high temporal resolution. We suggest that our approach can also be used to investigate the neural basis of auditory object formation and discuss the results in the context of predictive coding theory.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bregman, A S" uniqKey="Bregman A">A. S. Bregman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brouwer, G J" uniqKey="Brouwer G">G. J. Brouwer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Ee, R" uniqKey="Van Ee R">R. van Ee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burges, C J C" uniqKey="Burges C">C. J. C. Burges</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Castelo Branco, M" uniqKey="Castelo Branco M">M. Castelo-Branco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Formisano, E" uniqKey="Formisano E">E. Formisano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Backes, W" uniqKey="Backes W">W. Backes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zanella, F" uniqKey="Zanella F">F. Zanella</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neuenschwander, S" uniqKey="Neuenschwander S">S. Neuenschwander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singer, W" uniqKey="Singer W">W. Singer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, E F" uniqKey="Chang E">E. F. Chang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rieger, J W" uniqKey="Rieger J">J. W. Rieger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, K" uniqKey="Johnson K">K. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berger, M S" uniqKey="Berger M">M. S. Berger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbaro, N M" uniqKey="Barbaro N">N. M. Barbaro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, R T" uniqKey="Knight R">R. T. Knight</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cherkassky, V" uniqKey="Cherkassky V">V. Cherkassky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mulier, F M" uniqKey="Mulier F">F. M. Mulier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cox, D D" uniqKey="Cox D">D. D. Cox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Savoy, R L" uniqKey="Savoy R">R. L. Savoy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cusack, R" uniqKey="Cusack R">R. Cusack</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deike, S" uniqKey="Deike S">S. Deike</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scheich, H" uniqKey="Scheich H">H. Scheich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brechmann, A" uniqKey="Brechmann A">A. Brechmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Denham, S" uniqKey="Denham S">S. Denham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bendixen, A" uniqKey="Bendixen A">A. Bendixen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mill, R" uniqKey="Mill R">R. Mill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Toth, D" uniqKey="Toth D">D. Toth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wennekers, T" uniqKey="Wennekers T">T. Wennekers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coath, M" uniqKey="Coath M">M. Coath</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Wit, L H" uniqKey="De Wit L">L. H. de-Wit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kubilius, J" uniqKey="Kubilius J">J. Kubilius</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagemans, J" uniqKey="Wagemans J">J. Wagemans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Op De Beeck, H P" uniqKey="Op De Beeck H">H. P. Op de Beeck</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dumoulin, S O" uniqKey="Dumoulin S">S. O. Dumoulin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bittar, R G" uniqKey="Bittar R">R. G. Bittar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kabani, N J" uniqKey="Kabani N">N. J. Kabani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baker, C L" uniqKey="Baker C">C. L. Baker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Le Goualher, G" uniqKey="Le Goualher G">G. Le Goualher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pike, G B" uniqKey="Pike G">G. B. Pike</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fang, F" uniqKey="Fang F">F. Fang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kersten, D" uniqKey="Kersten D">D. Kersten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murray, S O" uniqKey="Murray S">S. O. Murray</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fazli, S" uniqKey="Fazli S">S. Fazli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Popescu, F" uniqKey="Popescu F">F. Popescu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dan Szy, M" uniqKey="Dan Szy M">M. Danószy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blankertz, B" uniqKey="Blankertz B">B. Blankertz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, K R" uniqKey="Muller K">K. R. Müller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grozea, C" uniqKey="Grozea C">C. Grozea</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fendrich, R" uniqKey="Fendrich R">R. Fendrich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rieger, J W" uniqKey="Rieger J">J. W. Rieger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heinze, H J" uniqKey="Heinze H">H. J. Heinze</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Freeman, E D" uniqKey="Freeman E">E. D. Freeman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterzer, P" uniqKey="Sterzer P">P. Sterzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Driver, J" uniqKey="Driver J">J. Driver</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Good, P I" uniqKey="Good P">P. I. Good</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grill Spector, K" uniqKey="Grill Spector K">K. Grill-Spector</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kushnir, T" uniqKey="Kushnir T">T. Kushnir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hendler, T" uniqKey="Hendler T">T. Hendler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malach, R" uniqKey="Malach R">R. Malach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gutschalk, A" uniqKey="Gutschalk A">A. Gutschalk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Micheyl, C" uniqKey="Micheyl C">C. Micheyl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melcher, J R" uniqKey="Melcher J">J. R. Melcher</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rupp, A" uniqKey="Rupp A">A. Rupp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scherg, M" uniqKey="Scherg M">M. Scherg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oxenham, A J" uniqKey="Oxenham A">A. J. Oxenham</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gobbini, M I" uniqKey="Gobbini M">M. I. Gobbini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Furey, M L" uniqKey="Furey M">M. L. Furey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ishai, A" uniqKey="Ishai A">A. Ishai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schouten, J L" uniqKey="Schouten J">J. L. Schouten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P. Pietrini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haynes, J D" uniqKey="Haynes J">J. D. Haynes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hollmann, M" uniqKey="Hollmann M">M. Hollmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Monch, T" uniqKey="Monch T">T. Mönch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mulla Osman, S" uniqKey="Mulla Osman S">S. Mulla-Osman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tempelmann, C" uniqKey="Tempelmann C">C. Tempelmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stadler, J" uniqKey="Stadler J">J. Stadler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bernarding, J" uniqKey="Bernarding J">J. Bernarding</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hollmann, M" uniqKey="Hollmann M">M. Hollmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rieger, J W" uniqKey="Rieger J">J. W. Rieger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baecke, S" uniqKey="Baecke S">S. Baecke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lutzkendorf, R" uniqKey="Lutzkendorf R">R. Lützkendorf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, C" uniqKey="Muller C">C. Müller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adolf, D" uniqKey="Adolf D">D. Adolf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishai, A" uniqKey="Ishai A">A. Ishai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ungerleider, L G" uniqKey="Ungerleider L">L. G. Ungerleider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, A" uniqKey="Martin A">A. Martin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kay, K N" uniqKey="Kay K">K. N. Kay</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naselaris, T" uniqKey="Naselaris T">T. Naselaris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prenger, R J" uniqKey="Prenger R">R. J. Prenger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallant, J L" uniqKey="Gallant J">J. L. Gallant</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, A" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt A">A. Kleinschmidt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buchel, C" uniqKey="Buchel C">C. Büchel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zeki, S" uniqKey="Zeki S">S. Zeki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S J" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. J. Frackowiak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kondo, H M" uniqKey="Kondo H">H. M. Kondo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kashino, M" uniqKey="Kashino M">M. Kashino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kornmeier, J" uniqKey="Kornmeier J">J. Kornmeier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hein, C M" uniqKey="Hein C">C. M. Hein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bach, M" uniqKey="Bach M">M. Bach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kourtzi, Z" uniqKey="Kourtzi Z">Z. Kourtzi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanwisher, N" uniqKey="Kanwisher N">N. Kanwisher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laconte, S M" uniqKey="Laconte S">S. M. LaConte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peltier, S J" uniqKey="Peltier S">S. J. Peltier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, X P P" uniqKey="Hu X">X. P. P. Hu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mourao Miranda, J" uniqKey="Mourao Miranda J">J. Mourão-Miranda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bokde, A L W" uniqKey="Bokde A">A. L. W. Bokde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Born, C" uniqKey="Born C">C. Born</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hampel, H" uniqKey="Hampel H">H. Hampel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stetter, M" uniqKey="Stetter M">M. Stetter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mumford, D" uniqKey="Mumford D">D. Mumford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, S O" uniqKey="Murray S">S. O. Murray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kersten, D" uniqKey="Kersten D">D. Kersten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olshausen, B A" uniqKey="Olshausen B">B. A. Olshausen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schrater, P" uniqKey="Schrater P">P. Schrater</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woods, D L" uniqKey="Woods D">D. L. Woods</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, K A" uniqKey="Norman K">K. A. Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polyn, S M" uniqKey="Polyn S">S. M. Polyn</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Detre, G J" uniqKey="Detre G">G. J. Detre</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peltier, S" uniqKey="Peltier S">S. Peltier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stilla, R" uniqKey="Stilla R">R. Stilla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mariola, E" uniqKey="Mariola E">E. Mariola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laconte, S" uniqKey="Laconte S">S. LaConte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, X" uniqKey="Hu X">X. Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sathian, K" uniqKey="Sathian K">K. Sathian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pressnitzer, D" uniqKey="Pressnitzer D">D. Pressnitzer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hupe, J M" uniqKey="Hupe J">J. M. Hupé</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rao, R P N" uniqKey="Rao R">R. P. N. Rao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballard, D H" uniqKey="Ballard D">D. H. Ballard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreiman, G" uniqKey="Kreiman G">G. Kreiman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C. Koch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rieger, J W" uniqKey="Rieger J">J. W. Rieger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gruschow, M" uniqKey="Gruschow M">M. Grüschow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heinze, H J" uniqKey="Heinze H">H. J. Heinze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fendrich, R" uniqKey="Fendrich R">R. Fendrich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rieger, J W" uniqKey="Rieger J">J. W. Rieger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reichert, C" uniqKey="Reichert C">C. Reichert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gegenfurtner, K R" uniqKey="Gegenfurtner K">K. R. Gegenfurtner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noesselt, T" uniqKey="Noesselt T">T. Noesselt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, C" uniqKey="Braun C">C. Braun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heinze, H J" uniqKey="Heinze H">H. J. Heinze</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meng, M" uniqKey="Meng M">M. Meng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blake, R" uniqKey="Blake R">R. Blake</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakayama, K" uniqKey="Nakayama K">K. Nakayama</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaughan, J T" uniqKey="Vaughan J">J. T. Vaughan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kanwisher, N" uniqKey="Kanwisher N">N. Kanwisher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pratte, M S" uniqKey="Pratte M">M. S. Pratte</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ungerleider, L G" uniqKey="Ungerleider L">L. G. Ungerleider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mishkin, M" uniqKey="Mishkin M">M. Mishkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Ee, R" uniqKey="Van Ee R">R. van Ee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Dam, L C J" uniqKey="Van Dam L">L. C. J. van Dam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brouwer, G J" uniqKey="Brouwer G">G. J. Brouwer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vapnik, V N" uniqKey="Vapnik V">V. N. Vapnik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Von Helmholtz, H" uniqKey="Von Helmholtz H">H. von Helmholtz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiskopf, N" uniqKey="Weiskopf N">N. Weiskopf</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiskopf, N" uniqKey="Weiskopf N">N. Weiskopf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sitaram, R" uniqKey="Sitaram R">R. Sitaram</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Josephs, O" uniqKey="Josephs O">O. Josephs</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Veit, R" uniqKey="Veit R">R. Veit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scharnowski, F" uniqKey="Scharnowski F">F. Scharnowski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goebel, R" uniqKey="Goebel R">R. Goebel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yin, C" uniqKey="Yin C">C. Yin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shimojo, S" uniqKey="Shimojo S">S. Shimojo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, C" uniqKey="Moore C">C. Moore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Engel, S A" uniqKey="Engel S">S. A. Engel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaretskaya, N" uniqKey="Zaretskaya N">N. Zaretskaya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anstis, S" uniqKey="Anstis S">S. Anstis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bartels, A" uniqKey="Bartels A">A. Bartels</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000F80 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000F80 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4033165 |texte= Online tracking of the contents of conscious perception using real-time fMRI }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24904260" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |