Optimal multisensory decision-making in a reaction-time task
Identifieur interne : 000F75 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F74; suivant : 000F76Optimal multisensory decision-making in a reaction-time task
Auteurs : Jan Drugowitsch [États-Unis, France, Suisse] ; Gregory C. Deangelis [États-Unis] ; Eliana M. Klier [États-Unis] ; Dora E. Angelaki [États-Unis] ; Alexandre Pouget [États-Unis, Suisse]Source :
- eLife [ 2050-084X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Humans and animals can integrate sensory evidence from various sources to make decisions in a statistically near-optimal manner, provided that the stimulus presentation time is fixed across trials. Little is known about whether optimality is preserved when subjects can choose when to make a decision (reaction-time task), nor when sensory inputs have time-varying reliability. Using a reaction-time version of a visual/vestibular heading discrimination task, we show that behavior is clearly sub-optimal when quantified with traditional optimality metrics that ignore reaction times. We created a computational model that accumulates evidence optimally across both cues and time, and trades off accuracy with decision speed. This model quantitatively explains subjects's choices and reaction times, supporting the hypothesis that subjects do, in fact, accumulate evidence optimally over time and across sensory modalities, even when the reaction time is under the subject's control.
Url:
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.03005
PubMed: 24929965
PubMed Central: 4102720
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002543
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002543
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000A56
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003070
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003070
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003070
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4102720Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Optimal multisensory decision-making in a reaction-time task</title><author><name sortKey="Drugowitsch, Jan" sort="Drugowitsch, Jan" uniqKey="Drugowitsch J" first="Jan" last="Drugowitsch">Jan Drugowitsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Rochester</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, École Normale Supérieure</institution>,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Département des Neurosciences Fondamentales</addr-line>,<institution>Université de Genève</institution>,<addr-line>Geneva</addr-line>,<country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gregory C" sort="Deangelis, Gregory C" uniqKey="Deangelis G" first="Gregory C" last="Deangelis">Gregory C. Deangelis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Rochester</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klier, Eliana M" sort="Klier, Eliana M" uniqKey="Klier E" first="Eliana M" last="Klier">Eliana M. Klier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Neuroscience</addr-line>,<institution>Baylor College of Medicine</institution>,<addr-line>Houston</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, Dora E" sort="Angelaki, Dora E" uniqKey="Angelaki D" first="Dora E" last="Angelaki">Dora E. Angelaki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Neuroscience</addr-line>,<institution>Baylor College of Medicine</institution>,<addr-line>Houston</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, Alexandre" sort="Pouget, Alexandre" uniqKey="Pouget A" first="Alexandre" last="Pouget">Alexandre Pouget</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Rochester</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Département des Neurosciences Fondamentales</addr-line>,<institution>Université de Genève</institution>,<addr-line>Geneva</addr-line>,<country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24929965</idno><idno type="pmc">4102720</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4102720</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4102720</idno><idno type="doi">10.7554/eLife.03005</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002543</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002543</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A56</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003070</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000F75</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Optimal multisensory decision-making in a reaction-time task</title><author><name sortKey="Drugowitsch, Jan" sort="Drugowitsch, Jan" uniqKey="Drugowitsch J" first="Jan" last="Drugowitsch">Jan Drugowitsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Rochester</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, École Normale Supérieure</institution>,<addr-line>Paris</addr-line>,<country>France</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Département des Neurosciences Fondamentales</addr-line>,<institution>Université de Genève</institution>,<addr-line>Geneva</addr-line>,<country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gregory C" sort="Deangelis, Gregory C" uniqKey="Deangelis G" first="Gregory C" last="Deangelis">Gregory C. Deangelis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Rochester</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klier, Eliana M" sort="Klier, Eliana M" uniqKey="Klier E" first="Eliana M" last="Klier">Eliana M. Klier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Neuroscience</addr-line>,<institution>Baylor College of Medicine</institution>,<addr-line>Houston</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, Dora E" sort="Angelaki, Dora E" uniqKey="Angelaki D" first="Dora E" last="Angelaki">Dora E. Angelaki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Neuroscience</addr-line>,<institution>Baylor College of Medicine</institution>,<addr-line>Houston</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, Alexandre" sort="Pouget, Alexandre" uniqKey="Pouget A" first="Alexandre" last="Pouget">Alexandre Pouget</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Rochester</institution>,<addr-line>New York</addr-line>,<country>United States</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Département des Neurosciences Fondamentales</addr-line>,<institution>Université de Genève</institution>,<addr-line>Geneva</addr-line>,<country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">eLife</title><idno type="eISSN">2050-084X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Humans and animals can integrate sensory evidence from various sources to make decisions in a statistically near-optimal manner, provided that the stimulus presentation time is fixed across trials. Little is known about whether optimality is preserved when subjects can choose when to make a decision (reaction-time task), nor when sensory inputs have time-varying reliability. Using a reaction-time version of a visual/vestibular heading discrimination task, we show that behavior is clearly sub-optimal when quantified with traditional optimality metrics that ignore reaction times. We created a computational model that accumulates evidence optimally across both cues and time, and trades off accuracy with decision speed. This model quantitatively explains subjects's choices and reaction times, supporting the hypothesis that subjects do, in fact, accumulate evidence optimally over time and across sensory modalities, even when the reaction time is under the subject's control.</p><p><bold>DOI:</bold><ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.7554/eLife.03005.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03005.001</ext-link></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Battaglia, Pw" uniqKey="Battaglia P">PW Battaglia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, Ra" uniqKey="Jacobs R">RA Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aslin, Rn" uniqKey="Aslin R">RN Aslin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, Jm" uniqKey="Beck J">JM Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Wj" uniqKey="Ma W">WJ Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiani, R" uniqKey="Kiani R">R Kiani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanks, T" uniqKey="Hanks T">T Hanks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Churchland, Ak" uniqKey="Churchland A">AK Churchland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roitman, J" uniqKey="Roitman J">J Roitman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shadlen, Mn" uniqKey="Shadlen M">MN Shadlen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Latham, Pe" uniqKey="Latham P">PE Latham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bogacz, R" uniqKey="Bogacz R">R Bogacz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, E" uniqKey="Brown E">E Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moehlis, J" uniqKey="Moehlis J">J Moehlis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, P" uniqKey="Holmes P">P Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Jd" uniqKey="Cohen J">JD Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Britten, Kh" uniqKey="Britten K">KH Britten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wezel, Rj" uniqKey="Van Wezel R">RJ van Wezel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Britten, Kh" uniqKey="Britten K">KH Britten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wezel, Rj" uniqKey="Van Wezel R">RJ Van Wezel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, A" uniqKey="Chen A">A Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, A" uniqKey="Chen A">A Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, Jj" uniqKey="Clark J">JJ Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuille, Al" uniqKey="Yuille A">AL Yuille</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Colonius, H" uniqKey="Colonius H">H Colonius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arndt, P" uniqKey="Arndt P">P Arndt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corneil, Bd" uniqKey="Corneil B">BD Corneil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wanrooij, M" uniqKey="Van Wanrooij M">M Van Wanrooij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munoz, Dp" uniqKey="Munoz D">DP Munoz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Opstal, Aj" uniqKey="Van Opstal A">AJ Van Opstal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, C" uniqKey="Fernandez C">C Fernandez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Jm" uniqKey="Goldberg J">JM Goldberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fetsch, Cr" uniqKey="Fetsch C">CR Fetsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fetsch, Cr" uniqKey="Fetsch C">CR Fetsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rajguru, Sm" uniqKey="Rajguru S">SM Rajguru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karunaratne, A" uniqKey="Karunaratne A">A Karunaratne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC Deangelis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fetsch, Cr" uniqKey="Fetsch C">CR Fetsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turner, Ah" uniqKey="Turner A">AH Turner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goodman, Sn" uniqKey="Goodman S">SN Goodman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graf, Ab" uniqKey="Graf A">AB Graf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohn, A" uniqKey="Kohn A">A Kohn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jazayeri, M" uniqKey="Jazayeri M">M Jazayeri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Movshon, Ja" uniqKey="Movshon J">JA Movshon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grice, Gr" uniqKey="Grice G">GR Grice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Canham, L" uniqKey="Canham L">L Canham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boroughs, Jm" uniqKey="Boroughs J">JM Boroughs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC Deangelis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC Deangelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fetsch, Cr" uniqKey="Fetsch C">CR Fetsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adeyemo, B" uniqKey="Adeyemo B">B Adeyemo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC Deangelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watkins, Pv" uniqKey="Watkins P">PV Watkins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heuer, Hw" uniqKey="Heuer H">HW Heuer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Britten, Kh" uniqKey="Britten K">KH Britten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jeffreys, H" uniqKey="Jeffreys H">H Jeffreys</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kiani, R" uniqKey="Kiani R">R Kiani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanks, Td" uniqKey="Hanks T">TD Hanks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shadlen, Mn" uniqKey="Shadlen M">MN Shadlen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knill, Dc" uniqKey="Knill D">DC Knill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Ja" uniqKey="Saunders J">JA Saunders</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Laming, Drj" uniqKey="Laming D">DRJ Laming</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lisberger, Sg" uniqKey="Lisberger S">SG Lisberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Movshon, Ja" uniqKey="Movshon J">JA Movshon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, Wj" uniqKey="Ma W">WJ Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, Jm" uniqKey="Beck J">JM Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Latham, Pe" uniqKey="Latham P">PE Latham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mazurek, Me" uniqKey="Mazurek M">ME Mazurek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roitman, Jd" uniqKey="Roitman J">JD Roitman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ditterich, J" uniqKey="Ditterich J">J Ditterich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shadlen, Mn" uniqKey="Shadlen M">MN Shadlen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, J" uniqKey="Miller J">J Miller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morgan, Ml" uniqKey="Morgan M">ML Morgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC Deangelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angelaki, De" uniqKey="Angelaki D">DE Angelaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onken, A" uniqKey="Onken A">A Onken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drugowitsch, J" uniqKey="Drugowitsch J">J Drugowitsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanitscheider, I" uniqKey="Kanitscheider I">I Kanitscheider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deangelis, Gc" uniqKey="Deangelis G">GC DeAngelis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, Jm" uniqKey="Beck J">JM Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A Pouget</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Otto, Tu" uniqKey="Otto T">TU Otto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mamassian, P" uniqKey="Mamassian P">P Mamassian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palmer, J" uniqKey="Palmer J">J Palmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huk, Ac" uniqKey="Huk A">AC Huk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shadlen, Mn" uniqKey="Shadlen M">MN Shadlen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Papoulis, A" uniqKey="Papoulis A">A Papoulis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Price, Ns" uniqKey="Price N">NS Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ono, S" uniqKey="Ono S">S Ono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mustari, Mj" uniqKey="Mustari M">MJ Mustari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ibbotson, Mr" uniqKey="Ibbotson M">MR Ibbotson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raab, Dh" uniqKey="Raab D">DH Raab</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ratcliff, R" uniqKey="Ratcliff R">R Ratcliff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ratcliff, R" uniqKey="Ratcliff R">R Ratcliff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Pl" uniqKey="Smith P">PL Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlack, A" uniqKey="Schlack A">A Schlack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sterbing D Angelo, Sj" uniqKey="Sterbing D Angelo S">SJ Sterbing-D'Angelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartung, K" uniqKey="Hartung K">K Hartung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kp" uniqKey="Hoffmann K">KP Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bremmer, F" uniqKey="Bremmer F">F Bremmer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Pl" uniqKey="Smith P">PL Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stanford, Tr" uniqKey="Stanford T">TR Stanford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shankar, S" uniqKey="Shankar S">S Shankar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Massoglia, Dp" uniqKey="Massoglia D">DP Massoglia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costello, Mg" uniqKey="Costello M">MG Costello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salinas, E" uniqKey="Salinas E">E Salinas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stephan, Ke" uniqKey="Stephan K">KE Stephan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penny, Wd" uniqKey="Penny W">WD Penny</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daunizeau, J" uniqKey="Daunizeau J">J Daunizeau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moran, Rj" uniqKey="Moran R">RJ Moran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friston, Kj" uniqKey="Friston K">KJ Friston</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tolhurst, Dj" uniqKey="Tolhurst D">DJ Tolhurst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Movshon, Ja" uniqKey="Movshon J">JA Movshon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dean, Af" uniqKey="Dean A">AF Dean</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Townsend, Jt" uniqKey="Townsend J">JT Townsend</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wenger, Mj" uniqKey="Wenger M">MJ Wenger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beers, Rj" uniqKey="Van Beers R">RJ van Beers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sittig, Ac" uniqKey="Sittig A">AC Sittig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denier Van Der Gon, Jj" uniqKey="Denier Van Der Gon J">JJ Denier van der Gon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitchurch, Ea" uniqKey="Whitchurch E">EA Whitchurch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takahashi, Tt" uniqKey="Takahashi T">TT Takahashi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wichmann, Fa" uniqKey="Wichmann F">FA Wichmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Nj" uniqKey="Hill N">NJ Hill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000F75 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000F75 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4102720
|texte= Optimal multisensory decision-making in a reaction-time task
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24929965" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |