Seeing what you want to see: priors for one's own actions represent exaggerated expectations of success
Identifieur interne : 000E56 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E55; suivant : 000E57Seeing what you want to see: priors for one's own actions represent exaggerated expectations of success
Auteurs : Noham Wolpe [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel M. Wolpert [Royaume-Uni] ; James B. Rowe [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience [ 1662-5153 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
People perceive the consequences of their own actions differently to how they perceive other sensory events. A large body of psychology research has shown that people also consistently overrate their own performance relative to others, yet little is known about how these “illusions of superiority” are normally maintained. Here we examined the visual perception of the sensory consequences of self-generated and observed goal-directed actions. Across a series of visuomotor tasks, we found that the perception of the sensory consequences of one's own actions is more biased toward success relative to the perception of observed actions. Using Bayesian models, we show that this bias could be explained by priors that represent exaggerated predictions of success. The degree of exaggeration of priors was unaffected by learning, but was correlated with individual differences in trait optimism. In contrast, when observing these actions, priors represented more accurate predictions of the actual performance. The results suggest that the brain internally represents optimistic predictions for one's own actions. Such exaggerated predictions bind the sensory consequences of our own actions with our intended goal, explaining how it is that when acting we tend to see what we want to see.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00232
PubMed: 25018710
PubMed Central: 4073091
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Wolpert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Computational and Biological Learning Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowe, James B" sort="Rowe, James B" uniqKey="Rowe J" first="James B." last="Rowe">James B. Rowe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit</institution><country>Cambridge, UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5153</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>People perceive the consequences of their own actions differently to how they perceive other sensory events. A large body of psychology research has shown that people also consistently overrate their own performance relative to others, yet little is known about how these “illusions of superiority” are normally maintained. Here we examined the visual perception of the sensory consequences of self-generated and observed goal-directed actions. Across a series of visuomotor tasks, we found that the perception of the sensory consequences of one's own actions is more biased toward success relative to the perception of observed actions. Using Bayesian models, we show that this bias could be explained by priors that represent exaggerated predictions of success. The degree of exaggeration of priors was unaffected by learning, but was correlated with individual differences in trait optimism. In contrast, when observing these actions, priors represented more accurate predictions of the actual performance. The results suggest that the brain internally represents optimistic predictions for one's own actions. Such exaggerated predictions bind the sensory consequences of our own actions with our intended goal, explaining how it is that when acting we tend to see what we want to see.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alloy, L B" uniqKey="Alloy L">L. B. Alloy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abramson, L Y" uniqKey="Abramson L">L. Y. Abramson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alloy, L B" uniqKey="Alloy L">L. B. Alloy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abramson, L Y" uniqKey="Abramson L">L. Y. Abramson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armor, D A" uniqKey="Armor D">D. A. Armor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, S E" uniqKey="Taylor S">S. E. 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McDowell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taylor, S E" uniqKey="Taylor S">S. E. Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lerner, J S" uniqKey="Lerner J">J. S. Lerner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sherman, D K" uniqKey="Sherman D">D. K. Sherman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sage, R M" uniqKey="Sage R">R. M. Sage</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdowell, N K" uniqKey="Mcdowell N">N. K. McDowell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Todorov, E" uniqKey="Todorov E">E. Todorov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jordan, M I" uniqKey="Jordan M">M. I. Jordan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Trivers, R" uniqKey="Trivers R">R. Trivers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beers, R J" uniqKey="Van Beers R">R. J. Van Beers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinstein, N D" uniqKey="Weinstein N">N. D. Weinstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghahramani, Z" uniqKey="Ghahramani Z">Z. Ghahramani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wrangham, R" uniqKey="Wrangham R">R. Wrangham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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