Structure learning and the Occam's razor principle: a new view of human function acquisition
Identifieur interne : 000E18 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E17; suivant : 000E19Structure learning and the Occam's razor principle: a new view of human function acquisition
Auteurs : Devika Narain [Allemagne, Pays-Bas] ; Jeroen B. J. Smeets [Pays-Bas] ; Pascal Mamassian [France] ; Eli Brenner [Pays-Bas] ; Robert J. Van Beers [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience [ 1662-5188 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
We often encounter pairs of variables in the world whose mutual relationship can be described by a function. After training, human responses closely correspond to these functional relationships. Here we study how humans predict unobserved segments of a function that they have been trained on and we compare how human predictions differ to those made by various function-learning models in the literature. Participants' performance was best predicted by the polynomial functions that generated the observations. Further, participants were able to explicitly report the correct generating function in most cases upon a post-experiment survey. This suggests that humans can abstract functions. To understand how they do so, we modeled human learning using an hierarchical Bayesian framework organized at two levels of abstraction: function learning and parameter learning, and used it to understand the time course of participants' learning as we surreptitiously changed the generating function over time. This Bayesian model selection framework allowed us to analyze the time course of function learning and parameter learning in relative isolation. We found that participants acquired new functions as they changed and even when parameter learning was not completely accurate, the probability that the correct function was learned remained high. Most importantly, we found that humans selected the simplest-fitting function with the highest probability and that they acquired simpler functions faster than more complex ones. Both aspects of this behavior, extent and rate of selection, present evidence that human function learning obeys the Occam's razor principle.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2014.00121
PubMed: 25324770
PubMed Central: 4179744
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001D11
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001D11
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000933
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003374
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003374
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003374
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4179744Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Structure learning and the Occam's razor principle: a new view of human function acquisition</title>
<author><name sortKey="Narain, Devika" sort="Narain, Devika" uniqKey="Narain D" first="Devika" last="Narain">Devika Narain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics</institution>
<country>Tuebingen, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems</institution>
<country>Tuebingen, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeets, Jeroen B J" sort="Smeets, Jeroen B J" uniqKey="Smeets J" first="Jeroen B. J." last="Smeets">Jeroen B. J. Smeets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamassian, Pascal" sort="Mamassian, Pascal" uniqKey="Mamassian P" first="Pascal" last="Mamassian">Pascal Mamassian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs (CNRS UMR 8248), Ecole Normale Supérieure</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, Eli" sort="Brenner, Eli" uniqKey="Brenner E" first="Eli" last="Brenner">Eli Brenner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Beers, Robert J" sort="Van Beers, Robert J" uniqKey="Van Beers R" first="Robert J." last="Van Beers">Robert J. Van Beers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25324770</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4179744</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4179744</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4179744</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fncom.2014.00121</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D11</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001D11</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000933</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003374</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003374</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003374</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E18</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Structure learning and the Occam's razor principle: a new view of human function acquisition</title>
<author><name sortKey="Narain, Devika" sort="Narain, Devika" uniqKey="Narain D" first="Devika" last="Narain">Devika Narain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics</institution>
<country>Tuebingen, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems</institution>
<country>Tuebingen, Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeets, Jeroen B J" sort="Smeets, Jeroen B J" uniqKey="Smeets J" first="Jeroen B. J." last="Smeets">Jeroen B. J. Smeets</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamassian, Pascal" sort="Mamassian, Pascal" uniqKey="Mamassian P" first="Pascal" last="Mamassian">Pascal Mamassian</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs (CNRS UMR 8248), Ecole Normale Supérieure</institution>
<country>Paris, France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, Eli" sort="Brenner, Eli" uniqKey="Brenner E" first="Eli" last="Brenner">Eli Brenner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Beers, Robert J" sort="Van Beers, Robert J" uniqKey="Van Beers R" first="Robert J." last="Van Beers">Robert J. Van Beers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, VU University</institution>
<country>Amsterdam, Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-5188</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We often encounter pairs of variables in the world whose mutual relationship can be described by a function. After training, human responses closely correspond to these functional relationships. Here we study how humans predict unobserved segments of a function that they have been trained on and we compare how human predictions differ to those made by various function-learning models in the literature. Participants' performance was best predicted by the polynomial functions that generated the observations. Further, participants were able to explicitly report the correct generating function in most cases upon a post-experiment survey. This suggests that humans can abstract functions. To understand how they do so, we modeled human learning using an hierarchical Bayesian framework organized at two levels of abstraction: function learning and parameter learning, and used it to understand the time course of participants' learning as we surreptitiously changed the generating function over time. This Bayesian model selection framework allowed us to analyze the time course of function learning and parameter learning in relative isolation. We found that participants acquired new functions as they changed and even when parameter learning was not completely accurate, the probability that the correct function was learned remained high. Most importantly, we found that humans selected the simplest-fitting function with the highest probability and that they acquired simpler functions faster than more complex ones. Both aspects of this behavior, extent and rate of selection, present evidence that human function learning obeys the Occam's razor principle.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Acu A, D E" uniqKey="Acu A D">D. E. Acuña</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schrater, P" uniqKey="Schrater P">P. Schrater</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alais, D" uniqKey="Alais D">D. Alais</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burr, D" uniqKey="Burr D">D. Burr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bedford, F L" uniqKey="Bedford F">F. L. Bedford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braun, D A" uniqKey="Braun D">D. A. Braun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aertsen, A" uniqKey="Aertsen A">A. Aertsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehring, C" uniqKey="Mehring C">C. Mehring</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braun, D A" uniqKey="Braun D">D. A. Braun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehring, C" uniqKey="Mehring C">C. Mehring</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braun, D A" uniqKey="Braun D">D. A. Braun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waldert, S" uniqKey="Waldert S">S. Waldert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aertsen, A" uniqKey="Aertsen A">A. Aertsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehring, C" uniqKey="Mehring C">C. Mehring</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brehmer, B" uniqKey="Brehmer B">B. Brehmer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brenner, E" uniqKey="Brenner E">E. Brenner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeets, J B J" uniqKey="Smeets J">J. B. J. Smeets</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burnham, K P" uniqKey="Burnham K">K. P. Burnham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, D R" uniqKey="Anderson D">D. R. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Busemeyer, J R" uniqKey="Busemeyer J">J. R. Busemeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Byun, E" uniqKey="Byun E">E. Byun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Delosh, E L" uniqKey="Delosh E">E. L. DeLosh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdaniel, M A" uniqKey="Mcdaniel M">M. A. McDaniel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, J D" uniqKey="Carroll J">J. D. Carroll</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deane, D H" uniqKey="Deane D">D. H. Deane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hammond, K R" uniqKey="Hammond K">K. R. Hammond</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Summers, D A" uniqKey="Summers D">D. A. Summers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Delosh, E L" uniqKey="Delosh E">E. L. DeLosh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busemeyer, J R" uniqKey="Busemeyer J">J. R. Busemeyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdaniel, M A" uniqKey="Mcdaniel M">M. A. McDaniel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, M O" uniqKey="Ernst M">M. O. Ernst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banks, M S" uniqKey="Banks M">M. S. Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, M O" uniqKey="Ernst M">M. O. Ernst</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Dam, L C J" uniqKey="Van Dam L">L. C. J. van Dam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faisal, A A" uniqKey="Faisal A">A. A. Faisal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selen, L P" uniqKey="Selen L">L. P. Selen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fulvio, J" uniqKey="Fulvio J">J. Fulvio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, C S" uniqKey="Green C">C. S. Green</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schrater, P" uniqKey="Schrater P">P. Schrater</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Genewein, T" uniqKey="Genewein T">T. Genewein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, D A" uniqKey="Braun D">D. A. Braun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gershman, S J" uniqKey="Gershman S">S. J. Gershman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, T L" uniqKey="Griffiths T">T. L. Griffiths</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chater, N" uniqKey="Chater N">N. Chater</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kemp, C" uniqKey="Kemp C">C. Kemp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perfors, A" uniqKey="Perfors A">A. Perfors</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tenenbaum, J B" uniqKey="Tenenbaum J">J. B. Tenenbaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, T L" uniqKey="Griffiths T">T. L. Griffiths</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, J G" uniqKey="Williams J">J. G. Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalish, M L" uniqKey="Kalish M">M. L. Kalish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jazayeri, M" uniqKey="Jazayeri M">M. Jazayeri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalish, M L" uniqKey="Kalish M">M. L. Kalish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Griffiths, T L" uniqKey="Griffiths T">T. L. Griffiths</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewandowsky, S" uniqKey="Lewandowsky S">S. Lewandowsky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalish, M L" uniqKey="Kalish M">M. L. Kalish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewandowsky, S" uniqKey="Lewandowsky S">S. Lewandowsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kruschke, J K" uniqKey="Kruschke J">J. K. Kruschke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kass, R E" uniqKey="Kass R">R. E. Kass</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raftery, A E" uniqKey="Raftery A">A. E. Raftery</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kemp, C" uniqKey="Kemp C">C. Kemp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tenenbaum, J B" uniqKey="Tenenbaum J">J. B. Tenenbaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kemp, C" uniqKey="Kemp C">C. Kemp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tenenbaum, J B" uniqKey="Tenenbaum J">J. B. Tenenbaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koh, K" uniqKey="Koh K">K. Koh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, D E" uniqKey="Meyer D">D. E. Meyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kording, K P" uniqKey="Kording K">K. P. Körding</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beierholm, U" uniqKey="Beierholm U">U. Beierholm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, W J" uniqKey="Ma W">W. J. Ma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Quartz, S" uniqKey="Quartz S">S. Quartz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tenenbaum, J B" uniqKey="Tenenbaum J">J. B. Tenenbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shams, L" uniqKey="Shams L">L. Shams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maij, F" uniqKey="Maij F">F. Maij</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, E" uniqKey="Brenner E">E. Brenner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeets, J B J" uniqKey="Smeets J">J. B. J. Smeets</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcdaniel, M A" uniqKey="Mcdaniel M">M. A. McDaniel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busemeyer, J R" uniqKey="Busemeyer J">J. R. Busemeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcdaniel, M A" uniqKey="Mcdaniel M">M. A. McDaniel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dimperio, E" uniqKey="Dimperio E">E. Dimperio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Griego, J A" uniqKey="Griego J">J. A. Griego</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busemeyer, J R" uniqKey="Busemeyer J">J. R. Busemeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Narain, D" uniqKey="Narain D">D. Narain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mamassian, P" uniqKey="Mamassian P">P. Mamassian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Beers, R J" uniqKey="Van Beers R">R. J. van Beers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeets, J B J" uniqKey="Smeets J">J. B. J. Smeets</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, E" uniqKey="Brenner E">E. Brenner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Narain, D" uniqKey="Narain D">D. Narain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Beers, R J" uniqKey="Van Beers R">R. J. van Beers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smeets, J B J" uniqKey="Smeets J">J. B. J. Smeets</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, E" uniqKey="Brenner E">E. Brenner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raftery, A E" uniqKey="Raftery A">A. E. Raftery</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tenenbaum, J B" uniqKey="Tenenbaum J">J. B. Tenenbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kemp, C" uniqKey="Kemp C">C. Kemp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Griffiths, T L" uniqKey="Griffiths T">T. L. Griffiths</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodman, N D" uniqKey="Goodman N">N. D. Goodman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turnham, E J A" uniqKey="Turnham E">E. J. A. Turnham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braun, D A" uniqKey="Braun D">D. A. Braun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, D M" uniqKey="Wolpert D">D. M. Wolpert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beers, R J" uniqKey="Van Beers R">R. J. van Beers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sittig, A C" uniqKey="Sittig A">A. C. Sittig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denier Van Der Gon, J J" uniqKey="Denier Van Der Gon J">J. J. Denier van der Gon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wasserman, L" uniqKey="Wasserman L">L. Wasserman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E18 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000E18 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4179744 |texte= Structure learning and the Occam's razor principle: a new view of human function acquisition }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25324770" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |