'Visual’ parsing can be taught quickly without visual experience during critical periods
Identifieur interne : 000B90 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000B89; suivant : 000B91'Visual’ parsing can be taught quickly without visual experience during critical periods
Auteurs : Lior Reich [Israël] ; Amir Amedi [Israël]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Cases of invasive sight-restoration in congenital blind adults demonstrated that acquiring visual abilities is extremely challenging, presumably because visual-experience during critical-periods is crucial for learning visual-unique concepts (e.g. size constancy). Visual rehabilitation can also be achieved using sensory-substitution-devices (SSDs) which convey visual information non-invasively through sounds. We tested whether one critical concept – visual parsing, which is highly-impaired in sight-restored patients – can be learned using SSD. To this end, congenitally blind adults participated in a unique, relatively short (~70 hours), SSD-‘vision’ training. Following this, participants successfully parsed 2D and 3D visual objects. Control individuals naïve to SSDs demonstrated that while some aspects of parsing with SSD are intuitive, the blind’s success could not be attributed to auditory processing alone. Furthermore, we had a unique opportunity to compare the SSD-users’ abilities to those reported for sight-restored patients who performed similar tasks visually, and who had months of eyesight. Intriguingly, the SSD-users outperformed the patients on most criteria tested. These suggest that with adequate training and technologies, key high-order visual features can be quickly acquired in adulthood, and lack of visual-experience during critical-periods can be somewhat compensated for. Practically, these highlight the potential of SSDs as standalone-aids or combined with invasive restoration approaches.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep15359
PubMed: 26482105
PubMed Central: 4611203
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000638
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000638
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000800
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003D01
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003D01
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003D01
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4611203Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">'Visual’ parsing can be taught quickly without visual experience during critical periods</title><author><name sortKey="Reich, Lior" sort="Reich, Lior" uniqKey="Reich L" first="Lior" last="Reich">Lior Reich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>, Jerusalem 91220,<country>Israel</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, Amir" sort="Amedi, Amir" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="Amir" last="Amedi">Amir Amedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>, Jerusalem 91220,<country>Israel</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>, Jerusalem 91220,<country>Israel</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26482105</idno><idno type="pmc">4611203</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4611203</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4611203</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep15359</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000638</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000638</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000800</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003D01</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003D01</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003D01</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B90</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">'Visual’ parsing can be taught quickly without visual experience during critical periods</title><author><name sortKey="Reich, Lior" sort="Reich, Lior" uniqKey="Reich L" first="Lior" last="Reich">Lior Reich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>, Jerusalem 91220,<country>Israel</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, Amir" sort="Amedi, Amir" uniqKey="Amedi A" first="Amir" last="Amedi">Amir Amedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Medical Neurobiology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>, Jerusalem 91220,<country>Israel</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem</institution>, Jerusalem 91220,<country>Israel</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cases of invasive sight-restoration in congenital blind adults demonstrated that acquiring visual abilities is extremely challenging, presumably because visual-experience during critical-periods is crucial for learning visual-unique concepts (e.g. size constancy). Visual rehabilitation can also be achieved using sensory-substitution-devices (SSDs) which convey visual information non-invasively through sounds. We tested whether one critical concept – visual parsing, which is highly-impaired in sight-restored patients – can be learned using SSD. To this end, congenitally blind adults participated in a unique, relatively short (~70 hours), SSD-‘vision’ training. Following this, participants successfully parsed 2D and 3D visual objects. Control individuals naïve to SSDs demonstrated that while some aspects of parsing with SSD are intuitive, the blind’s success could not be attributed to auditory processing alone. Furthermore, we had a unique opportunity to compare the SSD-users’ abilities to those reported for sight-restored patients who performed similar tasks visually, and who had months of eyesight. Intriguingly, the SSD-users outperformed the patients on most criteria tested. These suggest that with adequate training and technologies, key high-order visual features can be quickly acquired in adulthood, and lack of visual-experience during critical-periods can be somewhat compensated for. Practically, these highlight the potential of SSDs as standalone-aids or combined with invasive restoration approaches.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zrenner, E" uniqKey="Zrenner E">E. Zrenner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahuja, A K" uniqKey="Ahuja A">A. K. Ahuja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Behrend, M R" uniqKey="Behrend M">M. R. Behrend</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weiland, J D" uniqKey="Weiland J">J. D. Weiland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, A K" uniqKey="Cho A">A. K. Cho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humayun, M S" uniqKey="Humayun M">M. S. Humayun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luo, Y H L" uniqKey="Luo Y">Y. H.-L. Luo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Da Cruz, L" uniqKey="Da Cruz L">L. da Cruz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Da Cruz, L" uniqKey="Da Cruz L">L. da Cruz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Humayun, M S" uniqKey="Humayun M">M. S. Humayun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lauritzen, T Z" uniqKey="Lauritzen T">T. Z. Lauritzen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dorn, J D" uniqKey="Dorn J">J. D. Dorn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gregory, R L" uniqKey="Gregory R">R. L. Gregory</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallace, J G" uniqKey="Wallace J">J. G. Wallace</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ackroyd, C" uniqKey="Ackroyd C">C. Ackroyd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphrey, N K" uniqKey="Humphrey N">N. K. Humphrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Warrington, E K" uniqKey="Warrington E">E. K. Warrington</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carlson, S" uniqKey="Carlson S">S. Carlson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyvarinen, L" uniqKey="Hyvarinen L">L. Hyvarinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raninen, A" uniqKey="Raninen A">A. Raninen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fine, I" uniqKey="Fine I">I. Fine</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ostrovsky, Y" uniqKey="Ostrovsky Y">Y. Ostrovsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyers, E" uniqKey="Meyers E">E. Meyers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, S" uniqKey="Ganesh S">S. Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mathur, U" uniqKey="Mathur U">U. Mathur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sinha, P" uniqKey="Sinha P">P. Sinha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levin, N" uniqKey="Levin N">N. Levin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dumoulin, S O" uniqKey="Dumoulin S">S. O. Dumoulin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winawer, J" uniqKey="Winawer J">J. Winawer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dougherty, R F" uniqKey="Dougherty R">R. F. Dougherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wandell, B A" uniqKey="Wandell B">B. A. Wandell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sinha, P" uniqKey="Sinha P">P. Sinha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Held, R" uniqKey="Held R">R. Held</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiesel, T N" uniqKey="Wiesel T">T. N. Wiesel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hubel, D H" uniqKey="Hubel D">D. H. Hubel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiesel, T N" uniqKey="Wiesel T">T. N. Wiesel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hubel, D H" uniqKey="Hubel D">D. H. Hubel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dormal, G" uniqKey="Dormal G">G. Dormal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lepore, F" uniqKey="Lepore F">F. Lepore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collignon, O" uniqKey="Collignon O">O. Collignon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Putzar, L" uniqKey="Putzar L">L. Putzar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hotting, K" uniqKey="Hotting K">K. Hötting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosler, F" uniqKey="Rosler F">F. Rösler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roder, B" uniqKey="Roder B">B. Röder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maurer, D" uniqKey="Maurer D">D. Maurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mondloch, C J" uniqKey="Mondloch C">C. J. Mondloch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, T L" uniqKey="Lewis T">T. L. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Hofsten, C" uniqKey="Von Hofsten C">C. von Hofsten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosander, K" uniqKey="Rosander K">K. Rosander</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ellemberg, D" uniqKey="Ellemberg D">D. Ellemberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, T L" uniqKey="Lewis T">T. L. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maurer, D" uniqKey="Maurer D">D. Maurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brar, S" uniqKey="Brar S">S. Brar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brent, H P" uniqKey="Brent H">H. P. Brent</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, W C" uniqKey="Chang W">W. C. Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bin, I" uniqKey="Bin I">I. Bin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borenstein, E" uniqKey="Borenstein E">E. Borenstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ullman, S" uniqKey="Ullman S">S. Ullman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heyden, A" uniqKey="Heyden A">A. Heyden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sparr, G" uniqKey="Sparr G">G. Sparr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, M" uniqKey="Nielsen M">M. Nielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johansen, P" uniqKey="Johansen P">P. Johansen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dura Bernal, S" uniqKey="Dura Bernal S">S. Dura-Bernal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wennekers, T" uniqKey="Wennekers T">T. Wennekers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denham, S L" uniqKey="Denham S">S. L. Denham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matteau, I" uniqKey="Matteau I">I. Matteau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gjedde, A" uniqKey="Gjedde A">A. Gjedde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kupers, R" uniqKey="Kupers R">R. Kupers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kupers, R" uniqKey="Kupers R">R. Kupers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chebat, D R" uniqKey="Chebat D">D. R. Chebat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madsen, K H" uniqKey="Madsen K">K. H. Madsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paulson, O B" uniqKey="Paulson O">O. B. Paulson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Renier, L" uniqKey="Renier L">L. Renier</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Volder, A G" uniqKey="De Volder A">A. G. De Volder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chebat, D R" uniqKey="Chebat D">D. R. Chebat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schneider, F C" uniqKey="Schneider F">F. C. Schneider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kupers, R" uniqKey="Kupers R">R. Kupers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Striem Amit, E" uniqKey="Striem Amit E">E. Striem-Amit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehaene, S" uniqKey="Dehaene S">S. Dehaene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abboud, S" uniqKey="Abboud S">S. Abboud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanassy, S" uniqKey="Hanassy S">S. Hanassy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S. Levy-Tzedek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S. Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meijer, P B" uniqKey="Meijer P">P. B. Meijer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maurer, D" uniqKey="Maurer D">D. Maurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, T L" uniqKey="Lewis T">T. L. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mondloch, C J" uniqKey="Mondloch C">C. J. Mondloch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewis, T L" uniqKey="Lewis T">T. L. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maurer, D" uniqKey="Maurer D">D. Maurer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marr, D" uniqKey="Marr D">D. Marr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elli, G V" uniqKey="Elli G">G. V. Elli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benetti, S" uniqKey="Benetti S">S. Benetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collignon, O" uniqKey="Collignon O">O. Collignon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Deroy, O" uniqKey="Deroy O">O. Deroy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Auvray, M" uniqKey="Auvray M">M. Auvray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ward, J" uniqKey="Ward J">J. Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meijer, P" uniqKey="Meijer P">P. Meijer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ostrovsky, Y" uniqKey="Ostrovsky Y">Y. Ostrovsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andalman, A" uniqKey="Andalman A">A. Andalman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sinha, P" uniqKey="Sinha P">P. Sinha</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S. Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abboud, S" uniqKey="Abboud S">S. Abboud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matteau, I" uniqKey="Matteau I">I. Matteau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kupers, R" uniqKey="Kupers R">R. Kupers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricciardi, E" uniqKey="Ricciardi E">E. Ricciardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P. Pietrini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, J K" uniqKey="Kim J">J. K. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, R J" uniqKey="Zatorre R">R. J. Zatorre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Striem Amit, E" uniqKey="Striem Amit E">E. Striem-Amit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dakwar, O" uniqKey="Dakwar O">O. Dakwar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reich, L" uniqKey="Reich L">L. Reich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reich, L" uniqKey="Reich L">L. Reich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S. Maidenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ricciardi, E" uniqKey="Ricciardi E">E. Ricciardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonino, D" uniqKey="Bonino D">D. Bonino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pellegrini, S" uniqKey="Pellegrini S">S. Pellegrini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P. Pietrini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merabet, L B" uniqKey="Merabet L">L. B. Merabet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pascual Leone, A" uniqKey="Pascual Leone A">A. Pascual-Leone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Striem Amit, E" uniqKey="Striem Amit E">E. Striem-Amit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guendelman, M" uniqKey="Guendelman M">M. Guendelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maidenbaum, S" uniqKey="Maidenbaum S">S. Maidenbaum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kupers, R" uniqKey="Kupers R">R. Kupers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ptito, M" uniqKey="Ptito M">M. Ptito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moesgaard, S M" uniqKey="Moesgaard S">S. M. Moesgaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gjedde, A" uniqKey="Gjedde A">A. Gjedde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kupers, R" uniqKey="Kupers R">R. Kupers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maurer, D" uniqKey="Maurer D">D. Maurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hensch, T K" uniqKey="Hensch T">T. K. Hensch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levy Tzedek, S" uniqKey="Levy Tzedek S">S. Levy-Tzedek</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B90 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000B90 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4611203
|texte= 'Visual’ parsing can be taught quickly without visual experience during critical periods
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26482105" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |