Age-Specific Effects of Mirror-Muscle Activity on Cross-Limb Adaptations Under Mirror and Non-Mirror Visual Feedback Conditions
Identifieur interne : 000B28 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000B27; suivant : 000B29Age-Specific Effects of Mirror-Muscle Activity on Cross-Limb Adaptations Under Mirror and Non-Mirror Visual Feedback Conditions
Auteurs : Paola Reissig [Australie] ; Tino Stöckel [Australie, Allemagne] ; Michael I. Garry [Australie] ; Jeffery J. Summers [Australie, Royaume-Uni] ; Mark R. Hinder [Australie]Source :
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience [ 1663-4365 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Cross-limb transfer (CLT) describes the observation of bilateral performance gains due to unilateral motor practice. Previous research has suggested that CLT may be reduced, or absent, in older adults, possibly due to age-related structural and functional brain changes. Based on research showing increases in CLT due to the provision of mirror visual feedback (MVF) during task execution in young adults, our study aimed to investigate whether MVF can facilitate CLT in older adults, who are known to be more reliant on visual feedback for accurate motor performance. Participants (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00222
PubMed: 26648867
PubMed Central: 4664666
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000158
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000158
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000754
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003E28
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003E28
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003E28
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4664666Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Age-Specific Effects of Mirror-Muscle Activity on Cross-Limb Adaptations Under Mirror and Non-Mirror Visual Feedback Conditions</title><author><name sortKey="Reissig, Paola" sort="Reissig, Paola" uniqKey="Reissig P" first="Paola" last="Reissig">Paola Reissig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Faculty of Health Graduate Research Program, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stockel, Tino" sort="Stockel, Tino" uniqKey="Stockel T" first="Tino" last="Stöckel">Tino Stöckel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sport and Exercise Psychology Unit, Department of Sport Science, University of Rostock</institution><country>Rostock, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, Michael I" sort="Garry, Michael I" uniqKey="Garry M" first="Michael I." last="Garry">Michael I. Garry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, Jeffery J" sort="Summers, Jeffery J" uniqKey="Summers J" first="Jeffery J." last="Summers">Jeffery J. Summers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University</institution><country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hinder, Mark R" sort="Hinder, Mark R" uniqKey="Hinder M" first="Mark R." last="Hinder">Mark R. Hinder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26648867</idno><idno type="pmc">4664666</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4664666</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4664666</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnagi.2015.00222</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000158</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000158</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000754</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003E28</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003E28</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003E28</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B28</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Age-Specific Effects of Mirror-Muscle Activity on Cross-Limb Adaptations Under Mirror and Non-Mirror Visual Feedback Conditions</title><author><name sortKey="Reissig, Paola" sort="Reissig, Paola" uniqKey="Reissig P" first="Paola" last="Reissig">Paola Reissig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Faculty of Health Graduate Research Program, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stockel, Tino" sort="Stockel, Tino" uniqKey="Stockel T" first="Tino" last="Stöckel">Tino Stöckel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sport and Exercise Psychology Unit, Department of Sport Science, University of Rostock</institution><country>Rostock, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, Michael I" sort="Garry, Michael I" uniqKey="Garry M" first="Michael I." last="Garry">Michael I. Garry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, Jeffery J" sort="Summers, Jeffery J" uniqKey="Summers J" first="Jeffery J." last="Summers">Jeffery J. Summers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University</institution><country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hinder, Mark R" sort="Hinder, Mark R" uniqKey="Hinder M" first="Mark R." last="Hinder">Mark R. Hinder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Human Motor Control Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania</institution><country>Hobart, TAS, Australia</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1663-4365</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cross-limb transfer (CLT) describes the observation of bilateral performance gains due to unilateral motor practice. Previous research has suggested that CLT may be reduced, or absent, in older adults, possibly due to age-related structural and functional brain changes. Based on research showing increases in CLT due to the provision of mirror visual feedback (MVF) during task execution in young adults, our study aimed to investigate whether MVF can facilitate CLT in older adults, who are known to be more reliant on visual feedback for accurate motor performance. Participants (<italic>N</italic> = 53) engaged in a short-term training regime (300 movements) involving a ballistic finger task using their dominant hand, while being provided with either visual feedback of their active limb, or a mirror reflection of their active limb (superimposed over the quiescent limb). Performance in both limbs was examined before, during and following the unilateral training. Furthermore, we measured corticospinal excitability (using TMS) at these time points, and assessed muscle activity bilaterally during the task via EMG; these parameters were used to investigate the mechanisms mediating and predicting CLT. Training resulted in significant bilateral performance gains that did not differ as a result of age or visual feedback (both <italic>p</italic> > 0.1). Training also elicited bilateral increases in corticospinal excitability (<italic>p</italic> < 0.05). For younger adults, CLT was significantly predicted by performance gains in the trained hand (<italic>β</italic> = 0.47), whereas for older adults it was significantly predicted by mirror activity in the untrained hand during training (<italic>β</italic> = 0.60). The present study suggests that older adults are capable of exhibiting CLT to a similar degree to younger adults. The prominent role of mirror activity in the untrained hand for CLT in older adults indicates that bilateral cortical activity during unilateral motor tasks is a compensatory mechanism. In this particular task, MVF did not facilitate the extent of CLT.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Altschuler, E L" uniqKey="Altschuler E">E. L. Altschuler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wisdom, S B" uniqKey="Wisdom S">S. B. Wisdom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stone, L" uniqKey="Stone L">L. Stone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, C" uniqKey="Foster C">C. Foster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galasko, D" uniqKey="Galasko D">D. Galasko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Llewellyn, D M E" uniqKey="Llewellyn D">D. M. E. Llewellyn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baliz, Y" uniqKey="Baliz Y">Y. Baliz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armatas, C" uniqKey="Armatas C">C. Armatas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farrow, M" uniqKey="Farrow M">M. Farrow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoy, K E" uniqKey="Hoy K">K. E. Hoy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, P B" uniqKey="Fitzgerald P">P. B. Fitzgerald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, J L" uniqKey="Bradshaw J">J. L. Bradshaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bodwell, J A" uniqKey="Bodwell J">J. A. Bodwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahurin, R K" uniqKey="Mahurin R">R. K. Mahurin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waddle, S" uniqKey="Waddle S">S. Waddle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, R" uniqKey="Price R">R. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cramer, S C" uniqKey="Cramer S">S. C. Cramer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cabeza, R" uniqKey="Cabeza R">R. Cabeza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barry, B" uniqKey="Barry B">B. Barry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riek, S" uniqKey="Riek S">S. Riek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carson, R G" uniqKey="Carson R">R. G. Carson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herbert, R D" uniqKey="Herbert R">R. D. Herbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munn, J" uniqKey="Munn J">J. Munn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, M" uniqKey="Lee M">M. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gandevia, S C" uniqKey="Gandevia S">S. C. Gandevia</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, M" uniqKey="Lee M">M. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hsu, M" uniqKey="Hsu M">M. Hsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sayde, J" uniqKey="Sayde J">J. Sayde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carson, R G" uniqKey="Carson R">R. G. Carson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruddy, K L" uniqKey="Ruddy K">K. L. Ruddy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Celnik, P" uniqKey="Celnik P">P. Celnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stefan, K" uniqKey="Stefan K">K. Stefan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hummel, F" uniqKey="Hummel F">F. Hummel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duque, J" uniqKey="Duque J">J. Duque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Classen, J" uniqKey="Classen J">J. Classen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L G" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. G. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dettmers, C" uniqKey="Dettmers C">C. Dettmers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ridding, M C" uniqKey="Ridding M">M. C. Ridding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephan, K M" uniqKey="Stephan K">K. M. Stephan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lemon, R N" uniqKey="Lemon R">R. N. Lemon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rothwell, J C" uniqKey="Rothwell J">J. C. Rothwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S J" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. J. Frackowiak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dickins, D S E" uniqKey="Dickins D">D. S. E. Dickins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sale, M V" uniqKey="Sale M">M. V. Sale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamke, M R" uniqKey="Kamke M">M. R. Kamke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farthing, J P" uniqKey="Farthing J">J. P. Farthing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farthing, J P" uniqKey="Farthing J">J. P. Farthing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borowsky, R" uniqKey="Borowsky R">R. Borowsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chilibeck, P D" uniqKey="Chilibeck P">P. D. Chilibeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binsted, G" uniqKey="Binsted G">G. Binsted</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sarty, G E" uniqKey="Sarty G">G. E. Sarty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fujiyama, H" uniqKey="Fujiyama H">H. Fujiyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, M I" uniqKey="Garry M">M. I. Garry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, O" uniqKey="Levin O">O. Levin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swinnen, S P" uniqKey="Swinnen S">S. P. Swinnen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, J J" uniqKey="Summers J">J. J. Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garry, M I" uniqKey="Garry M">M. I. Garry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomson, R H S" uniqKey="Thomson R">R. H. S. Thomson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garry, M I" uniqKey="Garry M">M. I. Garry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loftus, A" uniqKey="Loftus A">A. Loftus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, J J" uniqKey="Summers J">J. J. Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graziadio, S" uniqKey="Graziadio S">S. Graziadio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nazarpour, K" uniqKey="Nazarpour K">K. Nazarpour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gretenkord, S" uniqKey="Gretenkord S">S. Gretenkord</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, A" uniqKey="Jackson A">A. Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eyre, J A" uniqKey="Eyre J">J. A. Eyre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinder, M R" uniqKey="Hinder M">M. R. Hinder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, J J" uniqKey="Summers J">J. J. Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinder, M R" uniqKey="Hinder M">M. R. Hinder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fujiyama, H" uniqKey="Fujiyama H">H. Fujiyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, J J" uniqKey="Summers J">J. J. Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinder, M R" uniqKey="Hinder M">M. R. Hinder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, M W" uniqKey="Schmidt M">M. W. Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, M I" uniqKey="Garry M">M. I. Garry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, J J" uniqKey="Summers J">J. J. Summers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Howatson, G" uniqKey="Howatson G">G. Howatson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zult, T" uniqKey="Zult T">T. Zult</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farthing, J P" uniqKey="Farthing J">J. P. Farthing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zijdewind, I" uniqKey="Zijdewind I">I. Zijdewind</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hortobagyi, T" uniqKey="Hortobagyi T">T. Hortobágyi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoy, K E" uniqKey="Hoy K">K. E. Hoy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fitzgerald, P B" uniqKey="Fitzgerald P">P. B. Fitzgerald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bradshaw, J L" uniqKey="Bradshaw J">J. L. Bradshaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armatas, C A" uniqKey="Armatas C">C. A. Armatas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Georgiou Karistianis, N" uniqKey="Georgiou Karistianis N">N. Georgiou-Karistianis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kujirai, T" uniqKey="Kujirai T">T. Kujirai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caramia, M D" uniqKey="Caramia M">M. D. Caramia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rothwell, J C" uniqKey="Rothwell J">J. C. Rothwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Day, B L" uniqKey="Day B">B. L. Day</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, P D" uniqKey="Thompson P">P. D. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferbert, A" uniqKey="Ferbert A">A. Ferbert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lappchen, C H" uniqKey="Lappchen C">C. H. Lappchen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ringer, T" uniqKey="Ringer T">T. Ringer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blessin, J" uniqKey="Blessin J">J. Blessin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seidel, G" uniqKey="Seidel G">G. Seidel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grieshammer, S" uniqKey="Grieshammer S">S. Grieshammer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lange, R" uniqKey="Lange R">R. Lange</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, M" uniqKey="Lee M">M. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinder, M R" uniqKey="Hinder M">M. R. Hinder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gandevia, S C" uniqKey="Gandevia S">S. C. Gandevia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mattar, A A G" uniqKey="Mattar A">A. A. G. Mattar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gribble, P L" uniqKey="Gribble P">P. L. Gribble</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mattay, V S" uniqKey="Mattay V">V. S. Mattay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fera, F" uniqKey="Fera F">F. Fera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tessitore, A" uniqKey="Tessitore A">A. Tessitore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hariri, A R" uniqKey="Hariri A">A. R. Hariri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Das, S" uniqKey="Das S">S. Das</name></author><author><name sortKey="Callicott, J H" uniqKey="Callicott J">J. H. Callicott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccabe, C S" uniqKey="Mccabe C">C. S. McCabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haigh, R C" uniqKey="Haigh R">R. C. Haigh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ring, E F J" uniqKey="Ring E">E. F. J. Ring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halligan, P W" uniqKey="Halligan P">P. W. Halligan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, P D" uniqKey="Wall P">P. D. Wall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, D R" uniqKey="Blake D">D. R. Blake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muellbacher, W" uniqKey="Muellbacher W">W. Muellbacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Facchini, S" uniqKey="Facchini S">S. Facchini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boroojerdi, B" uniqKey="Boroojerdi B">B. Boroojerdi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M. Hallett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Naccarato, M" uniqKey="Naccarato M">M. Naccarato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calautti, C" uniqKey="Calautti C">C. Calautti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, P S" uniqKey="Jones P">P. S. Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Day, D J" uniqKey="Day D">D. J. Day</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carpenter, T A" uniqKey="Carpenter T">T. A. Carpenter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baron, J C" uniqKey="Baron J">J. C. Baron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nojima, I" uniqKey="Nojima I">I. Nojima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mima, T" uniqKey="Mima T">T. Mima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koganemaru, S" uniqKey="Koganemaru S">S. Koganemaru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thabit, M N" uniqKey="Thabit M">M. N. Thabit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuyama, H" uniqKey="Fukuyama H">H. Fukuyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawamata, T" uniqKey="Kawamata T">T. Kawamata</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parikh, P J" uniqKey="Parikh P">P. J. Parikh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, K J" uniqKey="Cole K">K. J. Cole</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramachandran, V S" uniqKey="Ramachandran V">V. S. Ramachandran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altschuler, E L" uniqKey="Altschuler E">E. L. Altschuler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramachandran, V S" uniqKey="Ramachandran V">V. S. Ramachandran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rogers Ramachandran, D" uniqKey="Rogers Ramachandran D">D. Rogers-Ramachandran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reissig, P" uniqKey="Reissig P">P. Reissig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, M I" uniqKey="Garry M">M. I. Garry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Summers, J J" uniqKey="Summers J">J. J. Summers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinder, M R" uniqKey="Hinder M">M. R. Hinder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruddy, K L" uniqKey="Ruddy K">K. L. Ruddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carson, R G" uniqKey="Carson R">R. G. Carson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, R A" uniqKey="Schmidt R">R. A. Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, T D" uniqKey="Lee T">T. D. Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seidler, R D" uniqKey="Seidler R">R. D. Seidler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard, J A" uniqKey="Bernard J">J. A. Bernard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burutolu, T B" uniqKey="Burutolu T">T. B. Burutolu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fling, B W" uniqKey="Fling B">B. W. Fling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gordon, M T" uniqKey="Gordon M">M. T. Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gwin, J T" uniqKey="Gwin J">J. T. Gwin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Selvanayagam, V S" uniqKey="Selvanayagam V">V. S. Selvanayagam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riek, S" uniqKey="Riek S">S. Riek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carroll, T J" uniqKey="Carroll T">T. J. Carroll</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sigrist, R" uniqKey="Sigrist R">R. Sigrist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rauter, G" uniqKey="Rauter G">G. Rauter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riener, R" uniqKey="Riener R">R. Riener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolf, P" uniqKey="Wolf P">P. Wolf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stefan, K" uniqKey="Stefan K">K. Stefan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L G" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. G. Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duque, J" uniqKey="Duque J">J. Duque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzocchio, R" uniqKey="Mazzocchio R">R. Mazzocchio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celnik, P" uniqKey="Celnik P">P. Celnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sawaki, L" uniqKey="Sawaki L">L. Sawaki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swinnen, S P" uniqKey="Swinnen S">S. P. Swinnen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verschueren, S M P" uniqKey="Verschueren S">S. M. P. Verschueren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bogaerts, H" uniqKey="Bogaerts H">H. Bogaerts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dounskaia, N" uniqKey="Dounskaia N">N. Dounskaia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, T D" uniqKey="Lee T">T. D. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stelmach, G E" uniqKey="Stelmach G">G. E. Stelmach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Talelli, P" uniqKey="Talelli P">P. Talelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waddingham, W" uniqKey="Waddingham W">W. Waddingham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ewas, A" uniqKey="Ewas A">A. Ewas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rothwell, J C" uniqKey="Rothwell J">J. C. Rothwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ward, N S" uniqKey="Ward N">N. S. Ward</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Voelcker Rehage, C" uniqKey="Voelcker Rehage C">C. Voelcker-Rehage</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ward, N S" uniqKey="Ward N">N. S. Ward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S J" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. J. Frackowiak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiestler, T" uniqKey="Wiestler T">T. Wiestler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waters Metenier, S" uniqKey="Waters Metenier S">S. Waters-Metenier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diedrichsen, J" uniqKey="Diedrichsen J">J. Diedrichsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yavuzer, G" uniqKey="Yavuzer G">G. Yavuzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selles, R" uniqKey="Selles R">R. Selles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sezer, N" uniqKey="Sezer N">N. Sezer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutbeyaz, S" uniqKey="Sutbeyaz S">S. Sütbeyaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bussmann, J B" uniqKey="Bussmann J">J. B. Bussmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koseo Lu, F" uniqKey="Koseo Lu F">F. Köseoğlu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zult, T" uniqKey="Zult T">T. Zult</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howatson, G" uniqKey="Howatson G">G. Howatson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kadar, E E" uniqKey="Kadar E">E. E. Kádár</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farthing, J P" uniqKey="Farthing J">J. P. Farthing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hortobagyi, T" uniqKey="Hortobagyi T">T. Hortobágyi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B28 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000B28 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4664666
|texte= Age-Specific Effects of Mirror-Muscle Activity on Cross-Limb Adaptations Under Mirror and Non-Mirror Visual Feedback Conditions
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26648867" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |