Complex adaptive behavior and dexterous action
Identifieur interne : 000A37 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000A36; suivant : 000A38Complex adaptive behavior and dexterous action
Auteurs : Steven J. Harrison [États-Unis] ; Nicholas Stergiou [États-Unis]Source :
- Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences [ 1090-0578 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Dexterous action, as conceptualized by Bernstein in his influential ecological analysis of human behavior, is revealed in the ability to flexibly generate behaviors that are adaptively tailored to the demands of the context in which they are embedded. Conceived as complex adaptive behavior, dexterity depends upon the qualities of robustness and degeneracy, and is supported by the functional complexity of the agent-environment system. Using Bernstein’s and Gibson’s ecological analyses of behavior situated in natural environments as conceptual touchstones, we consider the hypothesis that complex adaptive behavior capitalizes upon general principles of self-organization. Here, we outline a perspective in which the complex interactivity of nervous-system, body, and environment is revealed as an essential resource for adaptive behavior. From this perspective, we consider the implications for interpreting the functionality and dysfunctionality of human behavior. This paper demonstrates that, optimal variability, the topic of this special issue, is a logical consequence of interpreting the functionality of human behavior as complex adaptive behavior.
Url:
PubMed: 26375932
PubMed Central: 4755319
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Harrison</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha, NE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stergiou, Nicholas" sort="Stergiou, Nicholas" uniqKey="Stergiou N" first="Nicholas" last="Stergiou">Nicholas Stergiou</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha, NE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Dept. of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Dept. of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26375932</idno><idno type="pmc">4755319</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755319</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4755319</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001B25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000686</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003C25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003C25</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003C25</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1090-0578:2015:Harrison S:complex:adaptive:behavior</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A37</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Complex adaptive behavior and dexterous action</title><author><name sortKey="Harrison, Steven J" sort="Harrison, Steven J" uniqKey="Harrison S" first="Steven J." last="Harrison">Steven J. Harrison</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha, NE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stergiou, Nicholas" sort="Stergiou, Nicholas" uniqKey="Stergiou N" first="Nicholas" last="Stergiou">Nicholas Stergiou</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha, NE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Biomechanics Research Building, University of Nebraska at Omaha</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Dept. of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, NE</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Nebraska</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Dept. of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">1090-0578</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Dexterous action, as conceptualized by Bernstein in his influential ecological analysis of human behavior, is revealed in the ability to flexibly generate behaviors that are adaptively tailored to the demands of the context in which they are embedded. Conceived as complex adaptive behavior, dexterity depends upon the qualities of robustness and degeneracy, and is supported by the functional complexity of the agent-environment system. Using Bernstein’s and Gibson’s ecological analyses of behavior situated in natural environments as conceptual touchstones, we consider the hypothesis that complex adaptive behavior capitalizes upon general principles of self-organization. Here, we outline a perspective in which the complex interactivity of nervous-system, body, and environment is revealed as an essential resource for adaptive behavior. From this perspective, we consider the implications for interpreting the functionality and dysfunctionality of human behavior. This paper demonstrates that, optimal variability, the topic of this special issue, is a logical consequence of interpreting the functionality of human behavior as complex adaptive behavior.</p></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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