Crossmodal plasticity and hearing capabilities following blindness
Identifieur interne : 000A09 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000A08; suivant : 000A10Crossmodal plasticity and hearing capabilities following blindness
Auteurs : Andrew J. King [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Cell and Tissue Research [ 0302-766X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Valuable insights into the role of experience in shaping perception can be obtained by studying the effects of blindness or other forms of sensory deprivation on the intact senses. Blind individuals are particularly dependent on their hearing and there is extensive evidence that they can develop superior auditory skills, either as a result of plasticity within the auditory system or through the recruitment of functionally relevant occipital cortical areas that lack their normal visual inputs. Because spatial processing normally relies on close interactions between vision and hearing, much of the research in this area has focused on the effects of blindness on auditory localization. Although enhanced auditory skills have been reported in many studies, some aspects of spatial hearing are impaired in the absence of vision. In this case, the effects of crossmodal plasticity may reflect a balance between adaptive changes that compensate for blindness and the role vision normally plays, particularly during development, in calibrating the brain’s representation of auditory space.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00441-015-2175-y
PubMed: 25893928
PubMed Central: 4486786
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Crossmodal plasticity and hearing capabilities following blindness</title><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J." last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25893928</idno><idno type="pmc">4486786</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4486786</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4486786</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00441-015-2175-y</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000910</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000910</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000662</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003870</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003870</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003870</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0302-766X:2015:King A:crossmodal:plasticity:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000A09</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Crossmodal plasticity and hearing capabilities following blindness</title><author><name sortKey="King, Andrew J" sort="King, Andrew J" uniqKey="King A" first="Andrew J." last="King">Andrew J. King</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cell and Tissue Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0302-766X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1432-0878</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Valuable insights into the role of experience in shaping perception can be obtained by studying the effects of blindness or other forms of sensory deprivation on the intact senses. Blind individuals are particularly dependent on their hearing and there is extensive evidence that they can develop superior auditory skills, either as a result of plasticity within the auditory system or through the recruitment of functionally relevant occipital cortical areas that lack their normal visual inputs. Because spatial processing normally relies on close interactions between vision and hearing, much of the research in this area has focused on the effects of blindness on auditory localization. Although enhanced auditory skills have been reported in many studies, some aspects of spatial hearing are impaired in the absence of vision. In this case, the effects of crossmodal plasticity may reflect a balance between adaptive changes that compensate for blindness and the role vision normally plays, particularly during development, in calibrating the brain’s representation of auditory space.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agterberg, Mj" uniqKey="Agterberg M">MJ Agterberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hol, Mk" uniqKey="Hol M">MK Hol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Wanrooij, Mm" uniqKey="Van Wanrooij M">MM Van Wanrooij</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Opstal, Aj" uniqKey="Van Opstal A">AJ Van Opstal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snik, Af" uniqKey="Snik A">AF Snik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alais, D" uniqKey="Alais D">D Alais</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burr, D" uniqKey="Burr D">D 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