Dirty deeds and dirty bodies: Embodiment of the Macbeth effect is mapped topographically onto the somatosensory cortex
Identifieur interne : 000957 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000956; suivant : 000958Dirty deeds and dirty bodies: Embodiment of the Macbeth effect is mapped topographically onto the somatosensory cortex
Auteurs : Michael Schaefer [Allemagne] ; Michael Rotte [Allemagne] ; Hans-Jochen Heinze [Allemagne] ; Claudia Denke [Allemagne]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The theory of embodied cognition claims that knowledge is represented in modal systems derived from perception. Recent behavioral studies found evidence for this hypothesis, for example, by linking moral purity with physical cleansing (the Macbeth effect). Neurophysiological approaches provided further support by showing an involvement of sensorimotor cortices for embodied metaphors. However, the exact role of this brain region for embodied cognitions remains to be cleared. Here we demonstrate that the involvement of the sensorimotor cortex for the embodied metaphor of moral-purity is somatotopically organized. Participants enacted in scenarios where they had to perform immoral or moral acts either with their mouths or their hands. Results showed that mouthwash products were particularly desirable after lying in a voice mail and hand wash products were particularly desirable after writing a lie, thus demonstrating that the moral-purity metaphor is specific to the sensorimotor modality involved in earlier immoral behavior. FMRI results of this interaction showed activation in sensorimotor cortices during the evaluation phase that was somatotopically organized with respect to preceding lying in a voice mail (mouth-area) or in a written note (hand-area). Thus, the results provide evidence for a central role of the sensorimotor cortices for embodied metaphors.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep18051
PubMed: 26686599
PubMed Central: 4685311
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sort="Schaefer, Michael" uniqKey="Schaefer M" first="Michael" last="Schaefer">Michael Schaefer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg</institution>, 39120 Magdeburg,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rotte, Michael" sort="Rotte, Michael" uniqKey="Rotte M" first="Michael" last="Rotte">Michael Rotte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg</institution>, 39120 Magdeburg,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinze, Hans Jochen" sort="Heinze, Hans Jochen" uniqKey="Heinze H" first="Hans-Jochen" last="Heinze">Hans-Jochen Heinze</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg</institution>, 39120 Magdeburg,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Denke, Claudia" sort="Denke, Claudia" uniqKey="Denke C" first="Claudia" last="Denke">Claudia Denke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin</institution>, Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The theory of embodied cognition claims that knowledge is represented in modal systems derived from perception. Recent behavioral studies found evidence for this hypothesis, for example, by linking moral purity with physical cleansing (the Macbeth effect). Neurophysiological approaches provided further support by showing an involvement of sensorimotor cortices for embodied metaphors. However, the exact role of this brain region for embodied cognitions remains to be cleared. Here we demonstrate that the involvement of the sensorimotor cortex for the embodied metaphor of moral-purity is somatotopically organized. Participants enacted in scenarios where they had to perform immoral or moral acts either with their mouths or their hands. Results showed that mouthwash products were particularly desirable after lying in a voice mail and hand wash products were particularly desirable after writing a lie, thus demonstrating that the moral-purity metaphor is specific to the sensorimotor modality involved in earlier immoral behavior. FMRI results of this interaction showed activation in sensorimotor cortices during the evaluation phase that was somatotopically organized with respect to preceding lying in a voice mail (mouth-area) or in a written note (hand-area). Thus, the results provide evidence for a central role of the sensorimotor cortices for embodied metaphors.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhong, C B" uniqKey="Zhong C">C. B. Zhong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liljenquist, K" uniqKey="Liljenquist K">K. Liljenquist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, N" uniqKey="Schwarz N">N. Schwarz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schnall, S" uniqKey="Schnall S">S. Schnall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benton, J" uniqKey="Benton J">J. 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