Multivariate cross-classification: applying machine learning techniques to characterize abstraction in neural representations
Identifieur interne : 000710 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000709; suivant : 000711Multivariate cross-classification: applying machine learning techniques to characterize abstraction in neural representations
Auteurs : Jonas T. Kaplan [États-Unis] ; Kingson Man [États-Unis] ; Steven G. Greening [États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Here we highlight an emerging trend in the use of machine learning classifiers to test for abstraction across patterns of neural activity. When a classifier algorithm is trained on data from one cognitive context, and tested on data from another, conclusions can be drawn about the role of a given brain region in representing information that abstracts across those cognitive contexts. We call this kind of analysis Multivariate Cross-Classification (MVCC), and review several domains where it has recently made an impact. MVCC has been important in establishing correspondences among neural patterns across cognitive domains, including motor-perception matching and cross-sensory matching. It has been used to test for similarity between neural patterns evoked by perception and those generated from memory. Other work has used MVCC to investigate the similarity of representations for semantic categories across different kinds of stimulus presentation, and in the presence of different cognitive demands. We use these examples to demonstrate the power of MVCC as a tool for investigating neural abstraction and discuss some important methodological issues related to its application.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00151
PubMed: 25859202
PubMed Central: 4373279
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002688
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002688
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000438
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003831
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003831
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003831
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4373279Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Multivariate cross-classification: applying machine learning techniques to characterize abstraction in neural representations</title><author><name sortKey="Kaplan, Jonas T" sort="Kaplan, Jonas T" uniqKey="Kaplan J" first="Jonas T." last="Kaplan">Jonas T. Kaplan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Man, Kingson" sort="Man, Kingson" uniqKey="Man K" first="Kingson" last="Man">Kingson Man</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greening, Steven G" sort="Greening, Steven G" uniqKey="Greening S" first="Steven G." last="Greening">Steven G. Greening</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Gerontology, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25859202</idno><idno type="pmc">4373279</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4373279</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4373279</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2015.00151</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002688</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002688</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000438</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003831</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000710</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Multivariate cross-classification: applying machine learning techniques to characterize abstraction in neural representations</title><author><name sortKey="Kaplan, Jonas T" sort="Kaplan, Jonas T" uniqKey="Kaplan J" first="Jonas T." last="Kaplan">Jonas T. Kaplan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Man, Kingson" sort="Man, Kingson" uniqKey="Man K" first="Kingson" last="Man">Kingson Man</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greening, Steven G" sort="Greening, Steven G" uniqKey="Greening S" first="Steven G." last="Greening">Steven G. Greening</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Gerontology, University of Southern California</institution><country>Los Angeles, CA, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Here we highlight an emerging trend in the use of machine learning classifiers to test for abstraction across patterns of neural activity. When a classifier algorithm is trained on data from one cognitive context, and tested on data from another, conclusions can be drawn about the role of a given brain region in representing information that abstracts across those cognitive contexts. We call this kind of analysis Multivariate Cross-Classification (MVCC), and review several domains where it has recently made an impact. MVCC has been important in establishing correspondences among neural patterns across cognitive domains, including motor-perception matching and cross-sensory matching. It has been used to test for similarity between neural patterns evoked by perception and those generated from memory. Other work has used MVCC to investigate the similarity of representations for semantic categories across different kinds of stimulus presentation, and in the presence of different cognitive demands. We use these examples to demonstrate the power of MVCC as a tool for investigating neural abstraction and discuss some important methodological issues related to its application.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akama, H" uniqKey="Akama H">H. Akama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, B" uniqKey="Murphy B">B. Murphy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Na, L" uniqKey="Na L">L. Na</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shimizu, Y" uniqKey="Shimizu Y">Y. Shimizu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poesio, M" uniqKey="Poesio M">M. Poesio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Albers, A M" uniqKey="Albers A">A. M. Albers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, P" uniqKey="Kok P">P. Kok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toni, I" uniqKey="Toni I">I. Toni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dijkerman, H C" uniqKey="Dijkerman H">H. C. Dijkerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Lange, F P" uniqKey="De Lange F">F. P. de Lange</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A. Amedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Kriegstein, K" uniqKey="Von Kriegstein K">K. von Kriegstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Atteveldt, N M" uniqKey="Van Atteveldt N">N. M. van Atteveldt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beauchamp, M S" uniqKey="Beauchamp M">M. S. Beauchamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naumer, M J" uniqKey="Naumer M">M. J. Naumer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, D M" uniqKey="Beck D">D. M. Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kastner, S" uniqKey="Kastner S">S. Kastner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buccino, G" uniqKey="Buccino G">G. Buccino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binkofski, F" uniqKey="Binkofski F">F. Binkofski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fink, G R" uniqKey="Fink G">G. R. Fink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fadiga, L" uniqKey="Fadiga L">L. Fadiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fogassi, L" uniqKey="Fogassi L">L. Fogassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallese, V" uniqKey="Gallese V">V. Gallese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buchweitz, A" uniqKey="Buchweitz A">A. Buchweitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shinkareva, S V" uniqKey="Shinkareva S">S. V. Shinkareva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mason, R A" uniqKey="Mason R">R. A. Mason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, T M" uniqKey="Mitchell T">T. M. Mitchell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Just, M A" uniqKey="Just M">M. A. Just</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bundesen, C" uniqKey="Bundesen C">C. Bundesen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caggiano, V" uniqKey="Caggiano V">V. Caggiano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fogassi, L" uniqKey="Fogassi L">L. Fogassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G. Rizzolatti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pomper, J K" uniqKey="Pomper J">J. K. Pomper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thier, P" uniqKey="Thier P">P. Thier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giese, M A" uniqKey="Giese M">M. A. Giese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cichy, R M" uniqKey="Cichy R">R. M. Cichy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heinzle, J" uniqKey="Heinzle J">J. Heinzle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haynes, J D" uniqKey="Haynes J">J. D. Haynes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Correia, J" uniqKey="Correia J">J. Correia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Formisano, E" uniqKey="Formisano E">E. Formisano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valente, G" uniqKey="Valente G">G. Valente</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hausfeld, L" uniqKey="Hausfeld L">L. Hausfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jansma, B" uniqKey="Jansma B">B. Jansma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonte, M" uniqKey="Bonte M">M. Bonte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coutanche, M N" uniqKey="Coutanche M">M. N. Coutanche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson Schill, S L" uniqKey="Thompson Schill S">S. L. Thompson-Schill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davis, T" uniqKey="Davis T">T. Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larocque, K F" uniqKey="Larocque K">K. F. LaRocque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mumford, J A" uniqKey="Mumford J">J. A. Mumford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, K A" uniqKey="Norman K">K. A. Norman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, A D" uniqKey="Wagner A">A. D. Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poldrack, R A" uniqKey="Poldrack R">R. A. Poldrack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davis, T" uniqKey="Davis T">T. Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poldrack, R A" uniqKey="Poldrack R">R. A. Poldrack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davis, T" uniqKey="Davis T">T. Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xue, G" uniqKey="Xue G">G. Xue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Love, B C" uniqKey="Love B">B. C. Love</name></author><author><name sortKey="Preston, A R" uniqKey="Preston A">A. R. Preston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poldrack, R A" uniqKey="Poldrack R">R. A. Poldrack</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Decety, J" uniqKey="Decety J">J. Decety</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grezes, J" uniqKey="Grezes J">J. Grèzes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desimone, R" uniqKey="Desimone R">R. Desimone</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Desimone, R" uniqKey="Desimone R">R. Desimone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, J" uniqKey="Duncan J">J. Duncan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dinstein, I" uniqKey="Dinstein I">I. Dinstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner, J L" uniqKey="Gardner J">J. L. Gardner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jazayeri, M" uniqKey="Jazayeri M">M. Jazayeri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heeger, D J" uniqKey="Heeger D">D. J. Heeger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doehrmann, O" uniqKey="Doehrmann O">O. Doehrmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naumer, M J" uniqKey="Naumer M">M. J. Naumer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ester, E F" uniqKey="Ester E">E. F. Ester</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serences, J T" uniqKey="Serences J">J. T. Serences</name></author><author><name sortKey="Awh, E" uniqKey="Awh E">E. Awh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Etzel, J A" uniqKey="Etzel J">J. A. Etzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gazzola, V" uniqKey="Gazzola V">V. Gazzola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keysers, C" uniqKey="Keysers C">C. Keysers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Etzel, J A" uniqKey="Etzel J">J. A. Etzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valchev, N" uniqKey="Valchev N">N. Valchev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keysers, C" uniqKey="Keysers C">C. Keysers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fadiga, L" uniqKey="Fadiga L">L. Fadiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craighero, L" uniqKey="Craighero L">L. Craighero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, E" uniqKey="Olivier E">E. Olivier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gallese, V" uniqKey="Gallese V">V. Gallese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fadiga, L" uniqKey="Fadiga L">L. Fadiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fogassi, L" uniqKey="Fogassi L">L. Fogassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G. Rizzolatti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gallese, V" uniqKey="Gallese V">V. Gallese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldman, A" uniqKey="Goldman A">A. Goldman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gazzola, V" uniqKey="Gazzola V">V. Gazzola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aziz Zadeh, L" uniqKey="Aziz Zadeh L">L. Aziz-Zadeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keysers, C" uniqKey="Keysers C">C. Keysers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grezes, J" uniqKey="Grezes J">J. Grèzes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decety, J" uniqKey="Decety J">J. Decety</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harrison, S A" uniqKey="Harrison S">S. A. Harrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Connolly, A C" uniqKey="Connolly A">A. C. Connolly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guntupalli, J S" uniqKey="Guntupalli J">J. S. Guntupalli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gobbini, M I" uniqKey="Gobbini M">M. I. Gobbini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Furey, M L" uniqKey="Furey M">M. L. Furey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ishai, A" uniqKey="Ishai A">A. Ishai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schouten, J L" uniqKey="Schouten J">J. L. Schouten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P. Pietrini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haynes, J D" uniqKey="Haynes J">J.-D. Haynes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rees, G" uniqKey="Rees G">G. Rees</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Horikawa, T" uniqKey="Horikawa T">T. Horikawa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamaki, M" uniqKey="Tamaki M">M. Tamaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miyawaki, Y" uniqKey="Miyawaki Y">Y. Miyawaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamitani, Y" uniqKey="Kamitani Y">Y. Kamitani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iacoboni, M" uniqKey="Iacoboni M">M. Iacoboni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iacoboni, M" uniqKey="Iacoboni M">M. Iacoboni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woods, R P" uniqKey="Woods R">R. P. Woods</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brass, M" uniqKey="Brass M">M. Brass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bekkering, H" uniqKey="Bekkering H">H. Bekkering</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazziotta, J C" uniqKey="Mazziotta J">J. C. Mazziotta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G. Rizzolatti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ishai, A" uniqKey="Ishai A">A. Ishai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ungerleider, L G" uniqKey="Ungerleider L">L. G. Ungerleider</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jehee, J F" uniqKey="Jehee J">J. F. Jehee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brady, D K" uniqKey="Brady D">D. K. Brady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson, M R" uniqKey="Johnson M">M. R. Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, M K" uniqKey="Johnson M">M. K. Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson, J D" uniqKey="Johnson J">J. D. Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcduff, S G" uniqKey="Mcduff S">S. G. McDuff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rugg, M D" uniqKey="Rugg M">M. D. Rugg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, K A" uniqKey="Norman K">K. A. Norman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson Frey, S H" uniqKey="Johnson Frey S">S. H. Johnson-Frey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maloof, F R" uniqKey="Maloof F">F. R. Maloof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newman Norlund, R" uniqKey="Newman Norlund R">R. Newman-Norlund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farrer, C" uniqKey="Farrer C">C. Farrer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Inati, S" uniqKey="Inati S">S. Inati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grafton, S T" uniqKey="Grafton S">S. T. Grafton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamitani, Y" uniqKey="Kamitani Y">Y. Kamitani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamitani, Y" uniqKey="Kamitani Y">Y. Kamitani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kassuba, T" uniqKey="Kassuba T">T. Kassuba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menz, M M" uniqKey="Menz M">M. M. Menz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roder, B" uniqKey="Roder B">B. Röder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Siebner, H R" uniqKey="Siebner H">H. R. Siebner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kastner, S" uniqKey="Kastner S">S. Kastner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ungerleider, L G" uniqKey="Ungerleider L">L. G. Ungerleider</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kohler, E" uniqKey="Kohler E">E. Kohler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keysers, C" uniqKey="Keysers C">C. Keysers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Umilta, M A" uniqKey="Umilta M">M. A. Umiltà</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fogassi, L" uniqKey="Fogassi L">L. Fogassi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gallese, V" uniqKey="Gallese V">V. Gallese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G. Rizzolatti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kosslyn, S M" uniqKey="Kosslyn S">S. M. Kosslyn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, W L" uniqKey="Thompson W">W. L. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, I J" uniqKey="Kim I">I. J. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alpert, N M" uniqKey="Alpert N">N. M. Alpert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandettini, P" uniqKey="Bandettini P">P. Bandettini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goebel, R" uniqKey="Goebel R">R. Goebel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandettini, P" uniqKey="Bandettini P">P. Bandettini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kievit, R A" uniqKey="Kievit R">R. A. Kievit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mur, M" uniqKey="Mur M">M. Mur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandettini, P" uniqKey="Bandettini P">P. Bandettini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mur, M" uniqKey="Mur M">M. Mur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruff, D A" uniqKey="Ruff D">D. A. Ruff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiani, R" uniqKey="Kiani R">R. Kiani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bodurka, J" uniqKey="Bodurka J">J. Bodurka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Esteky, H" uniqKey="Esteky H">H. Esteky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simmons, W K" uniqKey="Simmons W">W. K. Simmons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bellgowan, P S" uniqKey="Bellgowan P">P. S. Bellgowan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, C I" uniqKey="Baker C">C. I. Baker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Man, K" uniqKey="Man K">K. Man</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaplan, J T" uniqKey="Kaplan J">J. T. Kaplan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damasio, A" uniqKey="Damasio A">A. Damasio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, K" uniqKey="Meyer K">K. Meyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mechelli, A" uniqKey="Mechelli A">A. Mechelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, C J" uniqKey="Price C">C. J. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friston, K J" uniqKey="Friston K">K. J. Friston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ishai, A" uniqKey="Ishai A">A. Ishai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Misaki, M" uniqKey="Misaki M">M. Misaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Y" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandettini, P A" uniqKey="Bandettini P">P. A. Bandettini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mur, M" uniqKey="Mur M">M. Mur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandettini, P A" uniqKey="Bandettini P">P. A. Bandettini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kriegeskorte, N" uniqKey="Kriegeskorte N">N. Kriegeskorte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, K A" uniqKey="Norman K">K. A. Norman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polyn, S M" uniqKey="Polyn S">S. M. Polyn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Detre, G J" uniqKey="Detre G">G. J. Detre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haxby, J V" uniqKey="Haxby J">J. V. Haxby</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oosterhof, N N" uniqKey="Oosterhof N">N. N. Oosterhof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tipper, S P" uniqKey="Tipper S">S. P. Tipper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Downing, P E" uniqKey="Downing P">P. E. Downing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oosterhof, N N" uniqKey="Oosterhof N">N. N. Oosterhof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tipper, S P" uniqKey="Tipper S">S. P. Tipper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Downing, P E" uniqKey="Downing P">P. E. Downing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oosterhof, N N" uniqKey="Oosterhof N">N. N. Oosterhof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tipper, S P" uniqKey="Tipper S">S. P. Tipper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Downing, P E" uniqKey="Downing P">P. E. Downing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oosterhof, N N" uniqKey="Oosterhof N">N. N. Oosterhof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiggett, A J" uniqKey="Wiggett A">A. J. Wiggett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diedrichsen, J" uniqKey="Diedrichsen J">J. Diedrichsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tipper, S P" uniqKey="Tipper S">S. P. Tipper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Downing, P E" uniqKey="Downing P">P. E. Downing</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peelen, M V" uniqKey="Peelen M">M. V. Peelen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Atkinson, A P" uniqKey="Atkinson A">A. P. Atkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vuilleumier, P" uniqKey="Vuilleumier P">P. Vuilleumier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereira, F" uniqKey="Pereira F">F. Pereira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Botvinick, M" uniqKey="Botvinick M">M. Botvinick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P. Pietrini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Furey, M L" uniqKey="Furey M">M. L. Furey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricciardi, E" uniqKey="Ricciardi E">E. Ricciardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gobbini, M I" uniqKey="Gobbini M">M. I. Gobbini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, W H" uniqKey="Wu W">W. H. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, L" uniqKey="Cohen L">L. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Polyn, S M" uniqKey="Polyn S">S. M. Polyn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Natu, V S" uniqKey="Natu V">V. S. Natu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, J D" uniqKey="Cohen J">J. D. Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, K A" uniqKey="Norman K">K. A. Norman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posner, M I" uniqKey="Posner M">M. I. Posner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, S E" uniqKey="Petersen S">S. E. Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, P T" uniqKey="Fox P">P. T. Fox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raichle, M E" uniqKey="Raichle M">M. E. Raichle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quadflieg, S" uniqKey="Quadflieg S">S. Quadflieg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Etzel, J A" uniqKey="Etzel J">J. A. Etzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gazzola, V" uniqKey="Gazzola V">V. Gazzola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keysers, C" uniqKey="Keysers C">C. Keysers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schubert, T W" uniqKey="Schubert T">T. W. Schubert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waiter, G D" uniqKey="Waiter G">G. D. Waiter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reddy, L" uniqKey="Reddy L">L. Reddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsuchiya, N" uniqKey="Tsuchiya N">N. Tsuchiya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serre, T" uniqKey="Serre T">T. Serre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ricciardi, E" uniqKey="Ricciardi E">E. Ricciardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Handjaras, G" uniqKey="Handjaras G">G. Handjaras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonino, D" uniqKey="Bonino D">D. Bonino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vecchi, T" uniqKey="Vecchi T">T. Vecchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fadiga, L" uniqKey="Fadiga L">L. Fadiga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pietrini, P" uniqKey="Pietrini P">P. Pietrini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rissman, J" uniqKey="Rissman J">J. Rissman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greely, H T" uniqKey="Greely H">H. T. Greely</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, A D" uniqKey="Wagner A">A. D. Wagner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ritchey, M" uniqKey="Ritchey M">M. Ritchey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wing, E A" uniqKey="Wing E">E. A. Wing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Labar, K S" uniqKey="Labar K">K. S. LaBar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cabeza, R" uniqKey="Cabeza R">R. Cabeza</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rizzolatti, G" uniqKey="Rizzolatti G">G. Rizzolatti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craighero, L" uniqKey="Craighero L">L. Craighero</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saenz, M" uniqKey="Saenz M">M. Saenz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buracas, G T" uniqKey="Buracas G">G. T. Buracas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boynton, G M" uniqKey="Boynton G">G. M. Boynton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saxe, R" uniqKey="Saxe R">R. Saxe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brett, M" uniqKey="Brett M">M. Brett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanwisher, N" uniqKey="Kanwisher N">N. Kanwisher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schoenfeld, M A" uniqKey="Schoenfeld M">M. A. Schoenfeld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hopf, J M" uniqKey="Hopf J">J. M. Hopf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez, A" uniqKey="Martinez A">A. Martinez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mai, H M" uniqKey="Mai H">H. M. Mai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sattler, C" uniqKey="Sattler C">C. Sattler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gasde, A" uniqKey="Gasde A">A. Gasde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Serences, J T" uniqKey="Serences J">J. T. Serences</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boynton, G M" uniqKey="Boynton G">G. M. Boynton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Serences, J T" uniqKey="Serences J">J. T. Serences</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ester, E F" uniqKey="Ester E">E. F. Ester</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, E K" uniqKey="Vogel E">E. K. Vogel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Awh, E" uniqKey="Awh E">E. Awh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shinkareva, S V" uniqKey="Shinkareva S">S. V. Shinkareva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malave, V L" uniqKey="Malave V">V. L. Malave</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mason, R A" uniqKey="Mason R">R. A. Mason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, T M" uniqKey="Mitchell T">T. M. Mitchell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Just, M A" uniqKey="Just M">M. A. Just</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simanova, I" uniqKey="Simanova I">I. Simanova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hagoort, P" uniqKey="Hagoort P">P. Hagoort</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oostenveld, R" uniqKey="Oostenveld R">R. Oostenveld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Gerven, M A" uniqKey="Van Gerven M">M. A. van Gerven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spiridon, M" uniqKey="Spiridon M">M. Spiridon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanwisher, N" uniqKey="Kanwisher N">N. Kanwisher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stokes, M" uniqKey="Stokes M">M. Stokes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saraiva, A" uniqKey="Saraiva A">A. Saraiva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rohenkohl, G" uniqKey="Rohenkohl G">G. Rohenkohl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nobre, A C" uniqKey="Nobre A">A. C. Nobre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stokes, M" uniqKey="Stokes M">M. Stokes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, R" uniqKey="Thompson R">R. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cusack, R" uniqKey="Cusack R">R. Cusack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duncan, J" uniqKey="Duncan J">J. Duncan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Todd, M T" uniqKey="Todd M">M. T. Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nystrom, L E" uniqKey="Nystrom L">L. E. Nystrom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, J D" uniqKey="Cohen J">J. D. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F. Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pratte, M S" uniqKey="Pratte M">M. S. Pratte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Uddin, L Q" uniqKey="Uddin L">L. Q. Uddin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iacoboni, M" uniqKey="Iacoboni M">M. Iacoboni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lange, C" uniqKey="Lange C">C. Lange</name></author><author><name sortKey="Keenan, J P" uniqKey="Keenan J">J. P. Keenan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vandenberghe, R" uniqKey="Vandenberghe R">R. Vandenberghe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, C" uniqKey="Price C">C. Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wise, R" uniqKey="Wise R">R. Wise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Josephs, O" uniqKey="Josephs O">O. Josephs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frackowiak, R S" uniqKey="Frackowiak R">R. S. Frackowiak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woo, C W" uniqKey="Woo C">C. W. Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koban, L" uniqKey="Koban L">L. Koban</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kross, E" uniqKey="Kross E">E. Kross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindquist, M A" uniqKey="Lindquist M">M. A. Lindquist</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banich, M T" uniqKey="Banich M">M. T. Banich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruzic, L" uniqKey="Ruzic L">L. Ruzic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000710 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000710 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4373279
|texte= Multivariate cross-classification: applying machine learning techniques to characterize abstraction in neural representations
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25859202" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |