The influence of object shape and center of mass on grasp and gaze
Identifieur interne : 000462 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463The influence of object shape and center of mass on grasp and gaze
Auteurs : Loni Desanghere [Canada] ; Jonathan J. Marotta [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Recent experiments examining where participants look when grasping an object found that fixations favor the eventual index finger landing position on the object. Even though the act of picking up an object must involve complex high-level computations such as the visual analysis of object contours, surface properties, knowledge of an object’s function and center of mass (COM) location, these investigations have generally used simple symmetrical objects – where COM and horizontal midline overlap. Less research has been aimed at looking at how variations in object properties, such as differences in curvature and changes in COM location, affect visual and motor control. The purpose of this study was to examine grasp and fixation locations when grasping objects whose COM was positioned to the left or right of the objects horizontal midline (Experiment 1) and objects whose COM was moved progressively further from the midline of the objects based on the alteration of the object’s shape (Experiment 2). Results from Experiment 1 showed that object COM position influenced fixation locations and grasp locations differently, with fixations not as tightly linked to index finger grasp locations as was previously reported with symmetrical objects. Fixation positions were also found to be more central on the non-symmetrical objects. This difference in gaze position may provide a more holistic view, which would allow both index finger and thumb positions to be monitored while grasping. Finally, manipulations of COM distance (Experiment 2) exerted marked effects on the visual analysis of the objects when compared to its influence on grasp locations, with fixation locations more sensitive to these manipulations. Together, these findings demonstrate how object features differentially influence gaze vs. grasp positions during object interaction.
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DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01537
PubMed: 26528207
PubMed Central: 4607879
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The influence of object shape and center of mass on grasp and gaze</title><author><name sortKey="Desanghere, Loni" sort="Desanghere, Loni" uniqKey="Desanghere L" first="Loni" last="Desanghere">Loni Desanghere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Perception and Action Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg</institution><country>MB, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Postgraduate Medical Education, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon</institution><country>SK, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marotta, Jonathan J" sort="Marotta, Jonathan J" uniqKey="Marotta J" first="Jonathan J." last="Marotta">Jonathan J. Marotta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Perception and Action Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg</institution><country>MB, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26528207</idno><idno type="pmc">4607879</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4607879</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4607879</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01537</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000215</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000257</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003D33</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003D33</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003D33</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000462</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The influence of object shape and center of mass on grasp and gaze</title><author><name sortKey="Desanghere, Loni" sort="Desanghere, Loni" uniqKey="Desanghere L" first="Loni" last="Desanghere">Loni Desanghere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Perception and Action Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg</institution><country>MB, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Postgraduate Medical Education, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon</institution><country>SK, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marotta, Jonathan J" sort="Marotta, Jonathan J" uniqKey="Marotta J" first="Jonathan J." last="Marotta">Jonathan J. Marotta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Perception and Action Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg</institution><country>MB, Canada</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Recent experiments examining where participants look when grasping an object found that fixations favor the eventual index finger landing position on the object. Even though the act of picking up an object must involve complex high-level computations such as the visual analysis of object contours, surface properties, knowledge of an object’s function and center of mass (COM) location, these investigations have generally used simple symmetrical objects – where COM and horizontal midline overlap. Less research has been aimed at looking at how variations in object properties, such as differences in curvature and changes in COM location, affect visual and motor control. The purpose of this study was to examine grasp and fixation locations when grasping objects whose COM was positioned to the left or right of the objects horizontal midline (Experiment 1) and objects whose COM was moved progressively further from the midline of the objects based on the alteration of the object’s shape (Experiment 2). Results from Experiment 1 showed that object COM position influenced fixation locations and grasp locations differently, with fixations not as tightly linked to index finger grasp locations as was previously reported with symmetrical objects. Fixation positions were also found to be more central on the non-symmetrical objects. This difference in gaze position may provide a more holistic view, which would allow both index finger and thumb positions to be monitored while grasping. Finally, manipulations of COM distance (Experiment 2) exerted marked effects on the visual analysis of the objects when compared to its influence on grasp locations, with fixation locations more sensitive to these manipulations. Together, these findings demonstrate how object features differentially influence gaze vs. grasp positions during object interaction.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abrams, R A" uniqKey="Abrams R">R. A. 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