HapticV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:21299611

Motor performance and haptic perception in preschool boys with specific impairment of expressive language

Identifieur interne : 003000 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F99; suivant : 003001

Motor performance and haptic perception in preschool boys with specific impairment of expressive language

Auteurs : Iti Müürsepp [Estonie] ; Herje Aibast [Estonie] ; Mati P Suke [Estonie]

Source :

Acta Paediatrica [ 0803-5253 ] ; 2011-07.

RBID : ISTEX:DA7334D4499C8A8735C757CC5113EAD309E63D25

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Age préscolaire, Communication verbale, Enfant, Force musculaire, Motricité, Mâle, Perception sociale, Pédiatrie, Sensibilité tactile, Trouble du langage spécifique.
Wicri :
- topic : Enfant, Pédiatrie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Children, Humans, Language Development Disorders (physiopathology), Male, Motor Skills (physiology), Motor function, Motricity, Muscle Strength (physiology), Muscle strength, Pediatrics, Perception, Preschool age, Severity of Illness Index, Social perception, Specific language disorder, Tactile sensitivity, Touch Perception (physiology), Verbal communication.
MESH :
- physiology : Motor Skills, Muscle Strength, Touch Perception.
- physiopathology : Language Development Disorders.
- Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate motor performance and haptic object recognition (HOR) in 5‐year‐old boys with minor to moderate specific impairment of expressive language (expressive‐SLI). Methods: Twenty‐eight boys with expressive‐SLI and 26 boys with typical language development as controls were recruited from ordinary kindergartens. An assessment of the voluntary isometric force production and relaxation capacity of the leg extensor muscles, manual dexterity, ball skills, balance and HOR was performed and the results were compared with those for age‐matched control group. Results: Reaction times to voluntary contraction and relaxation of the leg extensor muscles as well as manual dexterity did not differ significantly in the measured groups. Boys with expressive‐SLI demonstrated poorer results in ball skills (p < 0.01), balance (p < 0.01), less leg extensors strength (p < 0.05) and made considerably more (p < 0.001) errors in haptic perception test when compared to controls. Conclusions: Deviations in gross‐motor performance and haptic perception are very common in children with minor to moderate expressive‐SLI, being embodied especially in less muscle strength of lower extremities, poorer ball skills, balance and HOR.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/DA7334D4499C8A8735C757CC5113EAD309E63D25/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02201.x

Affiliations:

Estonie

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aim:  The aim of this study was to investigate motor performance and haptic object recognition (HOR) in 5‐year‐old boys with minor to moderate specific impairment of expressive language (expressive‐SLI). Methods:  Twenty‐eight boys with expressive‐SLI and 26 boys with typical language development as controls were recruited from ordinary kindergartens. An assessment of the voluntary isometric force production and relaxation capacity of the leg extensor muscles, manual dexterity, ball skills, balance and HOR was performed and the results were compared with those for age‐matched control group. Results:  Reaction times to voluntary contraction and relaxation of the leg extensor muscles as well as manual dexterity did not differ significantly in the measured groups. Boys with expressive‐SLI demonstrated poorer results in ball skills (p < 0.01), balance (p < 0.01), less leg extensors strength (p < 0.05) and made considerably more (p < 0.001) errors in haptic perception test when compared to controls. Conclusions:  Deviations in gross‐motor performance and haptic perception are very common in children with minor to moderate expressive‐SLI, being embodied especially in less muscle strength of lower extremities, poorer ball skills, balance and HOR.</div>
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Motor performance and haptic perception in preschool boys with specific impairment of expressive language

Motor performance and haptic perception in preschool boys with specific impairment of expressive language

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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