Voluntary self-touch increases body ownership
Identifieur interne : 000388 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000387; suivant : 000389Voluntary self-touch increases body ownership
Auteurs : Masayuki Hara [Japon] ; Polona Pozeg [Suisse] ; Giulio Rognini [Suisse] ; Takahiro Higuchi [Japon] ; Kazunobu Fukuhara [Japon] ; Akio Yamamoto [Japon] ; Toshiro Higuchi [Japon] ; Olaf Blanke [Suisse] ; Roy Salomon [Suisse]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Experimental manipulations of body ownership have indicated that multisensory integration is central to forming bodily self-representation. Voluntary self-touch is a unique multisensory situation involving corresponding motor, tactile and proprioceptive signals. Yet, even though self-touch is frequent in everyday life, its contribution to the formation of body ownership is not well understood. Here we investigated the role of voluntary self-touch in body ownership using a novel adaptation of the rubber hand illusion (RHI), in which a robotic system and virtual reality allowed participants self-touch of real and virtual hands. In the first experiment, active and passive self-touch were applied in the absence of visual feedback. In the second experiment, we tested the role of visual feedback in this bodily illusion. Finally, in the third experiment, we compared active and passive self-touch to the classical RHI in which the touch is administered by the experimenter. We hypothesized that active self-touch would increase ownership over the virtual hand through the addition of motor signals strengthening the bodily illusion. The results indicated that active self-touch elicited stronger illusory ownership compared to passive self-touch and sensory only stimulation, and show an important role for active self-touch in the formation of bodily self.
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DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01509
PubMed: 26617534
PubMed Central: 4621401
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first="Masayuki" last="Hara">Masayuki Hara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University</institution><country>Saitama, Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozeg, Polona" sort="Pozeg, Polona" uniqKey="Pozeg P" first="Polona" last="Pozeg">Polona Pozeg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rognini, Giulio" sort="Rognini, Giulio" uniqKey="Rognini G" first="Giulio" last="Rognini">Giulio Rognini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country 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country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuhara, Kazunobu" sort="Fukuhara, Kazunobu" uniqKey="Fukuhara K" first="Kazunobu" last="Fukuhara">Kazunobu Fukuhara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University</institution><country>Tokyo, Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, Akio" sort="Yamamoto, Akio" uniqKey="Yamamoto A" first="Akio" last="Yamamoto">Akio Yamamoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Department of Precision Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo</institution><country>Tokyo, Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Higuchi, Toshiro" sort="Higuchi, Toshiro" uniqKey="Higuchi T" first="Toshiro" last="Higuchi">Toshiro Higuchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>Department of Precision Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo</institution><country>Tokyo, Japan</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanke, Olaf" sort="Blanke, Olaf" uniqKey="Blanke O" first="Olaf" last="Blanke">Olaf Blanke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Geneva</institution><country>Geneva, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salomon, Roy" sort="Salomon, Roy" uniqKey="Salomon R" first="Roy" last="Salomon">Roy Salomon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Center for Neuroprosthetics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Neuroscience, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</institution><country>Lausanne, Switzerland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Experimental manipulations of body ownership have indicated that multisensory integration is central to forming bodily self-representation. Voluntary self-touch is a unique multisensory situation involving corresponding motor, tactile and proprioceptive signals. Yet, even though self-touch is frequent in everyday life, its contribution to the formation of body ownership is not well understood. Here we investigated the role of voluntary self-touch in body ownership using a novel adaptation of the rubber hand illusion (RHI), in which a robotic system and virtual reality allowed participants self-touch of real and virtual hands. In the first experiment, active and passive self-touch were applied in the absence of visual feedback. In the second experiment, we tested the role of visual feedback in this bodily illusion. Finally, in the third experiment, we compared active and passive self-touch to the classical RHI in which the touch is administered by the experimenter. We hypothesized that active self-touch would increase ownership over the virtual hand through the addition of motor signals strengthening the bodily illusion. The results indicated that active self-touch elicited stronger illusory ownership compared to passive self-touch and sensory only stimulation, and show an important role for active self-touch in the formation of bodily self.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Apps, M A J" uniqKey="Apps M">M. A. J. Apps</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsakiris, M" uniqKey="Tsakiris M">M. Tsakiris</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banakou, D" uniqKey="Banakou D">D. Banakou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groten, R" uniqKey="Groten R">R. Groten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slater, M" uniqKey="Slater M">M. Slater</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banakou, D" uniqKey="Banakou D">D. Banakou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slater, M" uniqKey="Slater M">M. 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Jordan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hara, Masayuki" sort="Hara, Masayuki" uniqKey="Hara M" first="Masayuki" last="Hara">Masayuki Hara</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fukuhara, Kazunobu" sort="Fukuhara, Kazunobu" uniqKey="Fukuhara K" first="Kazunobu" last="Fukuhara">Kazunobu Fukuhara</name><name sortKey="Higuchi, Takahiro" sort="Higuchi, Takahiro" uniqKey="Higuchi T" first="Takahiro" last="Higuchi">Takahiro Higuchi</name><name sortKey="Higuchi, Toshiro" sort="Higuchi, Toshiro" uniqKey="Higuchi T" first="Toshiro" last="Higuchi">Toshiro Higuchi</name><name sortKey="Yamamoto, Akio" sort="Yamamoto, Akio" uniqKey="Yamamoto A" first="Akio" last="Yamamoto">Akio Yamamoto</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pozeg, Polona" sort="Pozeg, Polona" uniqKey="Pozeg P" first="Polona" last="Pozeg">Polona Pozeg</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blanke, Olaf" sort="Blanke, Olaf" uniqKey="Blanke O" first="Olaf" last="Blanke">Olaf Blanke</name><name sortKey="Blanke, Olaf" sort="Blanke, Olaf" uniqKey="Blanke O" first="Olaf" last="Blanke">Olaf Blanke</name><name sortKey="Blanke, Olaf" sort="Blanke, Olaf" uniqKey="Blanke O" first="Olaf" last="Blanke">Olaf Blanke</name><name sortKey="Pozeg, Polona" sort="Pozeg, Polona" uniqKey="Pozeg P" first="Polona" last="Pozeg">Polona Pozeg</name><name sortKey="Rognini, Giulio" sort="Rognini, Giulio" uniqKey="Rognini G" first="Giulio" last="Rognini">Giulio Rognini</name><name sortKey="Rognini, Giulio" sort="Rognini, Giulio" uniqKey="Rognini G" first="Giulio" last="Rognini">Giulio Rognini</name><name sortKey="Rognini, Giulio" sort="Rognini, Giulio" uniqKey="Rognini G" first="Giulio" last="Rognini">Giulio Rognini</name><name sortKey="Salomon, Roy" sort="Salomon, Roy" uniqKey="Salomon R" first="Roy" last="Salomon">Roy Salomon</name><name sortKey="Salomon, Roy" sort="Salomon, Roy" uniqKey="Salomon R" first="Roy" last="Salomon">Roy Salomon</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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