Telemedicine supported by Augmented Reality: an interactive guide for untrained people in performing an ECG test
Identifieur interne : 000D91 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D90; suivant : 000D92Telemedicine supported by Augmented Reality: an interactive guide for untrained people in performing an ECG test
Auteurs : Paolo Bifulco [Italie] ; Fabio Narducci [Italie] ; Raffaele Vertucci [Italie] ; Pasquale Ambruosi [Italie] ; Mario Cesarelli [Italie] ; Maria Romano [Italie]Source :
- BioMedical Engineering OnLine [ 1475-925X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In many telemedicine applications, the correct use of medical device at the point of need is essential to provide an appropriate service. Some applications may require untrained people to interact with medical devices and patients: care delivery in transportation, military actions, home care and telemedicine training.
Appropriate operation of medical device and correct connection with patient’s body are crucial. In these scenarios, tailored applications of Augmented Reality can offer a valid support by guiding untrained people at the point of need. This study aims to explore the feasibility of using Augmented Reality in telemedicine applications, by facilitating an acceptable use of biomedical equipment by any unskilled person. In particular, a prototype system was built in order to estimate how untrained users, with limited or no knowledge, can effectively interact with an ECG device and properly placing ECG electrodes on patient’s chest.
An Augmented Reality application was built to support untrained users in performing an ECG test. Simple markers attached to the ECG device and onto patient’s thorax allow camera calibration. Once objects and their pose in the space are recognized, the video of the current scene is enriched, in real-time, with additional pointers, text boxes and audio that help the untrained operator to perform the appropriate sequence of operations. All the buttons, switches, ports of the ECG device together with the location of precordial leads were coded and indicated. Some user’s voice commands were also included to improve usability.
Ten untrained volunteers, supported by the augmented reality, were able to carry out a complete ECG test first on a mannequin and then on a real patient in a reasonable time (about 8 minutes on average). Average positioning errors of precordial electrodes resulted less than 3 mm for the mannequin and less than 7 mm for the real patient. These preliminary findings suggest the effectiveness of the developed application and the validity of clinical ECG recordings.
This application can be adapted to support the use of other medical equipment as well as other telemedicine tasks and it could be performed with a Tablet or a Smartphone.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1475-925X-13-153
PubMed: 25413448
PubMed Central: 4277827
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000772
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000772
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000911
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003463
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003463
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003463
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000D90
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000D91
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Telemedicine supported by Augmented Reality: an interactive guide for untrained people in performing an ECG test</title><author><name sortKey="Bifulco, Paolo" sort="Bifulco, Paolo" uniqKey="Bifulco P" first="Paolo" last="Bifulco">Paolo Bifulco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narducci, Fabio" sort="Narducci, Fabio" uniqKey="Narducci F" first="Fabio" last="Narducci">Fabio Narducci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">VRLab, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>VRLab, University of Salerno, Salerno</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Salerno</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vertucci, Raffaele" sort="Vertucci, Raffaele" uniqKey="Vertucci R" first="Raffaele" last="Vertucci">Raffaele Vertucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">Selex ES, Giugliano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Selex ES, Giugliano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giugliano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ambruosi, Pasquale" sort="Ambruosi, Pasquale" uniqKey="Ambruosi P" first="Pasquale" last="Ambruosi">Pasquale Ambruosi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cesarelli, Mario" sort="Cesarelli, Mario" uniqKey="Cesarelli M" first="Mario" last="Cesarelli">Mario Cesarelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romano, Maria" sort="Romano, Maria" uniqKey="Romano M" first="Maria" last="Romano">Maria Romano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25413448</idno><idno type="pmc">4277827</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4277827</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4277827</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1475-925X-13-153</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000772</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000772</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000911</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000D91</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000D91</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Telemedicine supported by Augmented Reality: an interactive guide for untrained people in performing an ECG test</title><author><name sortKey="Bifulco, Paolo" sort="Bifulco, Paolo" uniqKey="Bifulco P" first="Paolo" last="Bifulco">Paolo Bifulco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narducci, Fabio" sort="Narducci, Fabio" uniqKey="Narducci F" first="Fabio" last="Narducci">Fabio Narducci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff13">VRLab, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>VRLab, University of Salerno, Salerno</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Salerno</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vertucci, Raffaele" sort="Vertucci, Raffaele" uniqKey="Vertucci R" first="Raffaele" last="Vertucci">Raffaele Vertucci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff14">Selex ES, Giugliano, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Selex ES, Giugliano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giugliano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ambruosi, Pasquale" sort="Ambruosi, Pasquale" uniqKey="Ambruosi P" first="Pasquale" last="Ambruosi">Pasquale Ambruosi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cesarelli, Mario" sort="Cesarelli, Mario" uniqKey="Cesarelli M" first="Mario" last="Cesarelli">Mario Cesarelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romano, Maria" sort="Romano, Maria" uniqKey="Romano M" first="Maria" last="Romano">Maria Romano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Naples</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMedical Engineering OnLine</title><idno type="eISSN">1475-925X</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>In many telemedicine applications, the correct use of medical device at the point of need is essential to provide an appropriate service. Some applications may require untrained people to interact with medical devices and patients: care delivery in transportation, military actions, home care and telemedicine training.</p><p>Appropriate operation of medical device and correct connection with patient’s body are crucial. In these scenarios, tailored applications of Augmented Reality can offer a valid support by guiding untrained people at the point of need. This study aims to explore the feasibility of using Augmented Reality in telemedicine applications, by facilitating an acceptable use of biomedical equipment by any unskilled person. In particular, a prototype system was built in order to estimate how untrained users, with limited or no knowledge, can effectively interact with an ECG device and properly placing ECG electrodes on patient’s chest.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>An Augmented Reality application was built to support untrained users in performing an ECG test. Simple markers attached to the ECG device and onto patient’s thorax allow camera calibration. Once objects and their pose in the space are recognized, the video of the current scene is enriched, in real-time, with additional pointers, text boxes and audio that help the untrained operator to perform the appropriate sequence of operations. All the buttons, switches, ports of the ECG device together with the location of precordial leads were coded and indicated. Some user’s voice commands were also included to improve usability.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Ten untrained volunteers, supported by the augmented reality, were able to carry out a complete ECG test first on a mannequin and then on a real patient in a reasonable time (about 8 minutes on average). Average positioning errors of precordial electrodes resulted less than 3 mm for the mannequin and less than 7 mm for the real patient. These preliminary findings suggest the effectiveness of the developed application and the validity of clinical ECG recordings.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>This application can be adapted to support the use of other medical equipment as well as other telemedicine tasks and it could be performed with a Tablet or a Smartphone.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wootton, R" uniqKey="Wootton R">R Wootton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Craig, J" uniqKey="Craig J">J Craig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patterson, V" uniqKey="Patterson V">V Patterson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bracale, M" uniqKey="Bracale M">M Bracale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monteagudo, Jl" uniqKey="Monteagudo J">JL Monteagudo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossing, N" uniqKey="Rossing N">N Rossing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hakansson, S" uniqKey="Hakansson S">S Hakansson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reponen, J" uniqKey="Reponen J">J Reponen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bifulco, P" uniqKey="Bifulco P">P Bifulco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinlich, M" uniqKey="Weinlich M">M Weinlich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nieuwkamp, N" uniqKey="Nieuwkamp N">N Nieuwkamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stueben, U" uniqKey="Stueben U">U Stueben</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marzi, I" uniqKey="Marzi I">I Marzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walcher, F" uniqKey="Walcher F">F Walcher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beltrame, F" uniqKey="Beltrame F">F Beltrame</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boddy, K" uniqKey="Boddy K">K Boddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maryni, P" uniqKey="Maryni P">P Maryni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ferrer Roca, O" uniqKey="Ferrer Roca O">O Ferrer-Roca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diaz De Le N, Rd" uniqKey="Diaz De Le N R">RD Díaz De León</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Latorre, Fj" uniqKey="De Latorre F">FJ de Latorre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suarez Delgado, M" uniqKey="Suarez Delgado M">M Suárez-Delgado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Persia, L" uniqKey="Di Persia L">L Di Persia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordo, M" uniqKey="Cordo M">M Cordo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amenta, F" uniqKey="Amenta F">F Amenta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dauri, A" uniqKey="Dauri A">A Dauri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, N" uniqKey="Rizzo N">N Rizzo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gargiulo, P" uniqKey="Gargiulo P">P Gargiulo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Helgason, T" uniqKey="Helgason T">T Helgason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bifulco, P" uniqKey="Bifulco P">P Bifulco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bracale, M" uniqKey="Bracale M">M Bracale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Kl" uniqKey="Wilson K">KL Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doswell, Jt" uniqKey="Doswell J">JT Doswell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fashola, Os" uniqKey="Fashola O">OS Fashola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debeatham, W" uniqKey="Debeatham W">W Debeatham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Darko, N" uniqKey="Darko N">N Darko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Tm" uniqKey="Walker T">TM Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Danner, Ok" uniqKey="Danner O">OK Danner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matthews, Lr" uniqKey="Matthews L">LR Matthews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weaver, Wl" uniqKey="Weaver W">WL Weaver</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bracale, M" uniqKey="Bracale M">M Bracale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cesarelli, M" uniqKey="Cesarelli M">M Cesarelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bifulco, P" uniqKey="Bifulco P">P Bifulco</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martiniuk, A" uniqKey="Martiniuk A">A Martiniuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Negin, J" uniqKey="Negin J">J Negin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hersch, F" uniqKey="Hersch F">F Hersch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dalipanda, T" uniqKey="Dalipanda T">T Dalipanda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jagilli, R" uniqKey="Jagilli R">R Jagilli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Houasia, P" uniqKey="Houasia P">P Houasia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gorringe, L" uniqKey="Gorringe L">L Gorringe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christie, A" uniqKey="Christie A">A Christie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drew, Bj" uniqKey="Drew B">BJ Drew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sommargren, Ce" uniqKey="Sommargren C">CE Sommargren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schindler, Dm" uniqKey="Schindler D">DM Schindler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zegre, J" uniqKey="Zegre J">J Zegre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benedict, K" uniqKey="Benedict K">K Benedict</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krucoff, Mw" uniqKey="Krucoff M">MW Krucoff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oldenburg, M" uniqKey="Oldenburg M">M Oldenburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baur, X" uniqKey="Baur X">X Baur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaich, C" uniqKey="Schlaich C">C Schlaich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Silver, Hj" uniqKey="Silver H">HJ Silver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wellman, Ns" uniqKey="Wellman N">NS Wellman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galindo Ciocon, D" uniqKey="Galindo Ciocon D">D Galindo-Ciocon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, P" uniqKey="Johnson P">P Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Silver, Hj" uniqKey="Silver H">HJ Silver</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wellman, Ns" uniqKey="Wellman N">NS Wellman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Romano, M" uniqKey="Romano M">M Romano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cesarelli, M" uniqKey="Cesarelli M">M Cesarelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Ddio, G" uniqKey="D Ddio G">G D’Addio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzoleni, Mc" uniqKey="Mazzoleni M">MC Mazzoleni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bifulco, P" uniqKey="Bifulco P">P Bifulco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferrara, N" uniqKey="Ferrara N">N Ferrara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rengo, F" uniqKey="Rengo F">F Rengo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shah, Mn" uniqKey="Shah M">MN Shah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdermott, R" uniqKey="Mcdermott R">R McDermott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Sm" uniqKey="Gillespie S">SM Gillespie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Philbrick, Eb" uniqKey="Philbrick E">EB Philbrick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, D" uniqKey="Nelson D">D Nelson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shah, Mn" uniqKey="Shah M">MN Shah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, D" uniqKey="Morris D">D Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Cm" uniqKey="Jones C">CM Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Sm" uniqKey="Gillespie S">SM Gillespie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Dl" uniqKey="Nelson D">DL Nelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconnochie, Km" uniqKey="Mcconnochie K">KM McConnochie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dozier, A" uniqKey="Dozier A">A Dozier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thomas, B" uniqKey="Thomas B">B Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Close, B" uniqKey="Close B">B Close</name></author><author><name sortKey="Donoghue, J" uniqKey="Donoghue J">J Donoghue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Squires, J" uniqKey="Squires J">J Squires</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Bondi, P" uniqKey="De Bondi P">P De Bondi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, M" uniqKey="Morris M">M Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Piekarski, W" uniqKey="Piekarski W">W Piekarski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Krevelen, Dwf" uniqKey="Van Krevelen D">DWF Van Krevelen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poelman, R" uniqKey="Poelman R">R Poelman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azuma, R" uniqKey="Azuma R">R Azuma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baillot, Y" uniqKey="Baillot Y">Y Baillot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Behringer, R" uniqKey="Behringer R">R Behringer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feiner, S" uniqKey="Feiner S">S Feiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Julier, S" uniqKey="Julier S">S Julier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macintyre, B" uniqKey="Macintyre B">B MacIntyre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sutherland, C" uniqKey="Sutherland C">C Sutherland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hashtrudi Zaad, K" uniqKey="Hashtrudi Zaad K">K Hashtrudi-Zaad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sellens, R" uniqKey="Sellens R">R Sellens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abolmaesumi, P" uniqKey="Abolmaesumi P">P Abolmaesumi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mousavi, P" uniqKey="Mousavi P">P Mousavi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alberto Borghese, N" uniqKey="Alberto Borghese N">N Alberto Borghese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frosio, I" uniqKey="Frosio I">I Frosio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="State, A" uniqKey="State A">A State</name></author><author><name sortKey="Livingston, Ma" uniqKey="Livingston M">MA Livingston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hirota, G" uniqKey="Hirota G">G Hirota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garrett, Wf" uniqKey="Garrett W">WF Garrett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitton, Mc" uniqKey="Whitton M">MC Whitton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuchs, H" uniqKey="Fuchs H">H Fuchs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pisano, Ed" uniqKey="Pisano E">ED Pisano</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fuchs, H" uniqKey="Fuchs H">H Fuchs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Livingston, Ma" uniqKey="Livingston M">MA Livingston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raskar, R" uniqKey="Raskar R">R Raskar</name></author><author><name sortKey="State, A" uniqKey="State A">A State</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crawford, Jr" uniqKey="Crawford J">JR Crawford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rademacher, P" uniqKey="Rademacher P">P Rademacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drake, Sh" uniqKey="Drake S">SH Drake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Aa" uniqKey="Meyer A">AA Meyer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Navab, N" uniqKey="Navab N">N Navab</name></author><author><name sortKey="Traub, J" uniqKey="Traub J">J Traub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sielhorst, T" uniqKey="Sielhorst T">T Sielhorst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feuerstein, M" uniqKey="Feuerstein M">M Feuerstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bichlmeier, C" uniqKey="Bichlmeier C">C Bichlmeier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feuerstein, M" uniqKey="Feuerstein M">M Feuerstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mussack, T" uniqKey="Mussack T">T Mussack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heining, Sm" uniqKey="Heining S">SM Heining</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navab, N" uniqKey="Navab N">N Navab</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vogt, S" uniqKey="Vogt S">S Vogt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khamene, A" uniqKey="Khamene A">A Khamene</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sauer, F" uniqKey="Sauer F">F Sauer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Burdea, Gc" uniqKey="Burdea G">GC Burdea</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Villiger, M" uniqKey="Villiger M">M Villiger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bohli, D" uniqKey="Bohli D">D Bohli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiper, D" uniqKey="Kiper D">D Kiper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pyk, P" uniqKey="Pyk P">P Pyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spillmann, J" uniqKey="Spillmann J">J Spillmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meilick, B" uniqKey="Meilick B">B Meilick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curt, A" uniqKey="Curt A">A Curt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hepp Reymond, Mc" uniqKey="Hepp Reymond M">MC Hepp-Reymond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hotz Boendermaker, S" uniqKey="Hotz Boendermaker S">S Hotz-Boendermaker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eng, K" uniqKey="Eng K">K Eng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kotranza, A" uniqKey="Kotranza A">A Kotranza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lok, B" uniqKey="Lok B">B Lok</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="State, A" uniqKey="State A">A State</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Dt" uniqKey="Chen D">DT Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tector, C" uniqKey="Tector C">C Tector</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brandt, A" uniqKey="Brandt A">A Brandt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ohbuchi, R" uniqKey="Ohbuchi R">R Ohbuchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bajura, M" uniqKey="Bajura M">M Bajura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fuchs, H" uniqKey="Fuchs H">H Fuchs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sielhorst, T" uniqKey="Sielhorst T">T Sielhorst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obst, T" uniqKey="Obst T">T Obst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgkart, R" uniqKey="Burgkart R">R Burgkart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riener, R" uniqKey="Riener R">R Riener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navab, N" uniqKey="Navab N">N Navab</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Masero, V" uniqKey="Masero V">V Masero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, Fm" uniqKey="Sanchez F">FM Sanchez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Uson, J" uniqKey="Uson J">J Uson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Graschew, G" uniqKey="Graschew G">G Graschew</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rakowsky, S" uniqKey="Rakowsky S">S Rakowsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balanou, P" uniqKey="Balanou P">P Balanou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlag, Pm" uniqKey="Schlag P">PM Schlag</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Green, M" uniqKey="Green M">M Green</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, L" uniqKey="White L">L White</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Dijk, H" uniqKey="Van Dijk H">H Van Dijk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hermens, Hj" uniqKey="Hermens H">HJ Hermens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henderson, S" uniqKey="Henderson S">S Henderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feiner, S" uniqKey="Feiner S">S Feiner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mccann, K" uniqKey="Mccann K">K McCann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holdgate, A" uniqKey="Holdgate A">A Holdgate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahammad, R" uniqKey="Mahammad R">R Mahammad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waddington, A" uniqKey="Waddington A">A Waddington</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rudiger, A" uniqKey="Rudiger A">A Rudiger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hellermann, Jp" uniqKey="Hellermann J">JP Hellermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mukherjeec, R" uniqKey="Mukherjeec R">R Mukherjeec</name></author><author><name sortKey="Follath, F" uniqKey="Follath F">F Follath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turina, J" uniqKey="Turina J">J Turina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wenger, W" uniqKey="Wenger W">W Wenger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kligfield, P" uniqKey="Kligfield P">P Kligfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harrigan, Ra" uniqKey="Harrigan R">RA Harrigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Tc" uniqKey="Chan T">TC Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brady, Wj" uniqKey="Brady W">WJ Brady</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rudiger, A" uniqKey="Rudiger A">A Rudiger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hellermann, Jp" uniqKey="Hellermann J">JP Hellermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mukherjee, R" uniqKey="Mukherjee R">R Mukherjee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Follath, F" uniqKey="Follath F">F Follath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turina, J" uniqKey="Turina J">J Turina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abate, Af" uniqKey="Abate A">AF Abate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Narducci, F" uniqKey="Narducci F">F Narducci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ricciardi, S" uniqKey="Ricciardi S">S Ricciardi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yoon, Jh" uniqKey="Yoon J">JH Yoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Js" uniqKey="Park J">JS Park</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, C" uniqKey="Kim C">C Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kato, H" uniqKey="Kato H">H Kato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Billinghurst, M" uniqKey="Billinghurst M">M Billinghurst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lundsgaard, C" uniqKey="Lundsgaard C">C Lundsgaard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Slyke, Dd" uniqKey="Van Slyke D">DD Van Slyke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilson, F" uniqKey="Wilson F">F Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kossmann, C" uniqKey="Kossmann C">C Kossmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burch, G" uniqKey="Burch G">G Burch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberger, E" uniqKey="Goldberger E">E Goldberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graybiel, A" uniqKey="Graybiel A">A Graybiel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hecht, H" uniqKey="Hecht H">H Hecht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, F" uniqKey="Johnston F">F Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lepeschkin, E" uniqKey="Lepeschkin E">E Lepeschkin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Myers, G" uniqKey="Myers G">G Myers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kania, M" uniqKey="Kania M">M Kania</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rix, H" uniqKey="Rix H">H Rix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fereniec, M" uniqKey="Fereniec M">M Fereniec</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zavala Fernandez, H" uniqKey="Zavala Fernandez H">H Zavala-Fernandez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janusek, D" uniqKey="Janusek D">D Janusek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mroczka, T" uniqKey="Mroczka T">T Mroczka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maniewski, R" uniqKey="Maniewski R">R Maniewski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rajaganeshan, R" uniqKey="Rajaganeshan R">R Rajaganeshan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ludlam, Cl" uniqKey="Ludlam C">CL Ludlam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Francis, Dp" uniqKey="Francis D">DP Francis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parasramka, Sv" uniqKey="Parasramka S">SV Parasramka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutton, R" uniqKey="Sutton R">R Sutton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farbiz, F" uniqKey="Farbiz F">F Farbiz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheok, Ad" uniqKey="Cheok A">AD Cheok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, W" uniqKey="Liu W">W Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Zy" uniqKey="Zhou Z">ZY Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, K" uniqKey="Xu K">K Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prince, S" uniqKey="Prince S">S Prince</name></author><author><name sortKey="Billinghurst, M" uniqKey="Billinghurst M">M Billinghurst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Live, Kh" uniqKey="Live K">KH Live</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pati, S" uniqKey="Pati S">S Pati</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erat, O" uniqKey="Erat O">O Erat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weidert, S" uniqKey="Weidert S">S Weidert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Euler, E" uniqKey="Euler E">E Euler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navab, N" uniqKey="Navab N">N Navab</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fallavollita, P" uniqKey="Fallavollita P">P Fallavollita</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bifulco, Paolo" sort="Bifulco, Paolo" uniqKey="Bifulco P" first="Paolo" last="Bifulco">Paolo Bifulco</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ambruosi, Pasquale" sort="Ambruosi, Pasquale" uniqKey="Ambruosi P" first="Pasquale" last="Ambruosi">Pasquale Ambruosi</name><name sortKey="Cesarelli, Mario" sort="Cesarelli, Mario" uniqKey="Cesarelli M" first="Mario" last="Cesarelli">Mario Cesarelli</name><name sortKey="Narducci, Fabio" sort="Narducci, Fabio" uniqKey="Narducci F" first="Fabio" last="Narducci">Fabio Narducci</name><name sortKey="Romano, Maria" sort="Romano, Maria" uniqKey="Romano M" first="Maria" last="Romano">Maria Romano</name><name sortKey="Vertucci, Raffaele" sort="Vertucci, Raffaele" uniqKey="Vertucci R" first="Raffaele" last="Vertucci">Raffaele Vertucci</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D91 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000D91 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Ticri/CIDE
|area= HapticV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4277827
|texte= Telemedicine supported by Augmented Reality: an interactive guide for untrained people in performing an ECG test
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25413448" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. |  |