Optical coherence tomography for an in-vivo study of posterior-capsule-opacification types and their influence on the total-pulse energy required for Nd:YAG capsulotomy: a case series
Identifieur interne : 000F77 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F76; suivant : 000F78Optical coherence tomography for an in-vivo study of posterior-capsule-opacification types and their influence on the total-pulse energy required for Nd:YAG capsulotomy: a case series
Auteurs : Gregor Hawlina [Slovénie] ; Darko Perovšek [Slovénie] ; Brigita Drnovšek-Olup [Slovénie] ; Janez Možina [Slovénie] ; Peter Gregor I [Slovénie]Source :
- BMC Ophthalmology [ 1471-2415 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most common post-operative complication associated with cataract surgery and is mostly treated with Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy. Here, we demonstrate the use of high-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) as a technique for PCO analysis. Additionally, we evaluate the influence of PCO types and the distance between the intraocular lens (IOL) and the posterior capsule (PC), i.e., the IOL/PC distance, on the total-pulse energy required for the Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
47 eyes with PCO scheduled for the Nd:YAG procedure were examined and divided into four categories: fibrosis, pearl, mixed type and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome. Using custom-made computer software for OCT image analysis, the IOL/PC distances in two dimensions were measured. The IOL/PC distances were compared with those of a control group of 15 eyes without PCO. The influence of the different PCO types and the IOL/PC distance on the total-pulse energy required for the Nd:YAG procedure was analyzed.
The total-pulse energy required for a laser capsulotomy differs significantly between PCO types (
Our study indicates that the PCO types and the IOL/PC distance influence the total-pulse energy required for Nd:YAG capsulotomy. The presented OCT method has the potential to become an additional tool for PCO characterization. Our results are important for a better understanding of the photodisruptive mechanisms in Nd:YAG capsulotomy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2415-14-131
PubMed: 25403826
PubMed Central: 4273457
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Optical coherence tomography for an in-vivo study of posterior-capsule-opacification types and their influence on the total-pulse energy required for Nd:YAG capsulotomy: a case series</title><author><name sortKey="Hawlina, Gregor" sort="Hawlina, Gregor" uniqKey="Hawlina G" first="Gregor" last="Hawlina">Gregor Hawlina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1525 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perovsek, Darko" sort="Perovsek, Darko" uniqKey="Perovsek D" first="Darko" last="Perovšek">Darko Perovšek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1525 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drnovsek Olup, Brigita" sort="Drnovsek Olup, Brigita" uniqKey="Drnovsek Olup B" first="Brigita" last="Drnovšek-Olup">Brigita Drnovšek-Olup</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1525 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mozina, Janez" sort="Mozina, Janez" uniqKey="Mozina J" first="Janez" last="Možina">Janez Možina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gregor I, Peter" sort="Gregor I, Peter" uniqKey="Gregor I P" first="Peter" last="Gregor I">Peter Gregor I</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25403826</idno><idno type="pmc">4273457</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4273457</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4273457</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2415-14-131</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000756</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000756</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000A58</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003460</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003460</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003460</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000F77</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000F77</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000F77</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Optical coherence tomography for an in-vivo study of posterior-capsule-opacification types and their influence on the total-pulse energy required for Nd:YAG capsulotomy: a case series</title><author><name sortKey="Hawlina, Gregor" sort="Hawlina, Gregor" uniqKey="Hawlina G" first="Gregor" last="Hawlina">Gregor Hawlina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1525 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perovsek, Darko" sort="Perovsek, Darko" uniqKey="Perovsek D" first="Darko" last="Perovšek">Darko Perovšek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1525 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drnovsek Olup, Brigita" sort="Drnovsek Olup, Brigita" uniqKey="Drnovsek Olup B" first="Brigita" last="Drnovšek-Olup">Brigita Drnovšek-Olup</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Grablovičeva 46, 1525 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1525 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mozina, Janez" sort="Mozina, Janez" uniqKey="Mozina J" first="Janez" last="Možina">Janez Možina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gregor I, Peter" sort="Gregor I, Peter" uniqKey="Gregor I P" first="Peter" last="Gregor I">Peter Gregor I</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 6, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Ophthalmology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2415</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most common post-operative complication associated with cataract surgery and is mostly treated with Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy. Here, we demonstrate the use of high-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) as a technique for PCO analysis. Additionally, we evaluate the influence of PCO types and the distance between the intraocular lens (IOL) and the posterior capsule (PC), i.e., the IOL/PC distance, on the total-pulse energy required for the Nd:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>47 eyes with PCO scheduled for the Nd:YAG procedure were examined and divided into four categories: fibrosis, pearl, mixed type and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome. Using custom-made computer software for OCT image analysis, the IOL/PC distances in two dimensions were measured. The IOL/PC distances were compared with those of a control group of 15 eyes without PCO. The influence of the different PCO types and the IOL/PC distance on the total-pulse energy required for the Nd:YAG procedure was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The total-pulse energy required for a laser capsulotomy differs significantly between PCO types (<italic>p</italic> = 0.005, Kruskal-Wallis test). The highest energy was required for the fibrosis PCO type, followed by mixed, pearl and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome. The IOL/PC distance also significantly influenced the total-pulse energy required for laser capsulotomy (<italic>p</italic> = 0.028, linear regression). Lower total-pulse energy was expected for a larger IOL/PC distance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Our study indicates that the PCO types and the IOL/PC distance influence the total-pulse energy required for Nd:YAG capsulotomy. The presented OCT method has the potential to become an additional tool for PCO characterization. Our results are important for a better understanding of the photodisruptive mechanisms in Nd:YAG capsulotomy.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hollick, Ej" uniqKey="Hollick E">EJ Hollick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spalton, Dj" uniqKey="Spalton D">DJ Spalton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ursell, Pg" uniqKey="Ursell P">PG Ursell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pande, Mv" uniqKey="Pande M">MV Pande</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barman, Sa" uniqKey="Barman S">SA Barman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boyce, Jf" uniqKey="Boyce J">JF Boyce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tilling, K" uniqKey="Tilling K">K Tilling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schaumberg, Da" uniqKey="Schaumberg D">DA Schaumberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dana, Mr" uniqKey="Dana M">MR Dana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christen, Wg" 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uniqKey="Barman S">S Barman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boyce, J" uniqKey="Boyce J">J Boyce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tilling, K" uniqKey="Tilling K">K Tilling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanellopoulos, Aj" uniqKey="Kanellopoulos A">AJ Kanellopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Asimellis, G" uniqKey="Asimellis G">G Asimellis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Slovénie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hawlina, Gregor" sort="Hawlina, Gregor" uniqKey="Hawlina G" first="Gregor" last="Hawlina">Gregor Hawlina</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Drnovsek Olup, Brigita" sort="Drnovsek Olup, Brigita" uniqKey="Drnovsek Olup B" first="Brigita" last="Drnovšek-Olup">Brigita Drnovšek-Olup</name><name sortKey="Gregor I, Peter" sort="Gregor I, Peter" uniqKey="Gregor I P" first="Peter" last="Gregor I">Peter Gregor I</name><name sortKey="Mozina, Janez" sort="Mozina, Janez" uniqKey="Mozina J" first="Janez" last="Možina">Janez Možina</name><name sortKey="Perovsek, Darko" sort="Perovsek, Darko" uniqKey="Perovsek D" first="Darko" last="Perovšek">Darko Perovšek</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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