Cross-Modal Recruitment of Primary Visual Cortex by Auditory Stimuli in the Nonhuman Primate Brain: A Molecular Mapping Study
Identifieur interne : 002497 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002496; suivant : 002498Cross-Modal Recruitment of Primary Visual Cortex by Auditory Stimuli in the Nonhuman Primate Brain: A Molecular Mapping Study
Auteurs : Priscilla Hirst [Canada] ; Pasha Javadi Khomami [Canada] ; Amol Gharat [Canada] ; Shahin Zangenehpour [Canada]Source :
- Neural Plasticity [ 2090-5904 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Recent studies suggest that exposure to only one component of audiovisual events can lead to cross-modal cortical activation. However, it is not certain whether such crossmodal recruitment can occur in the absence of explicit conditioning, semantic factors, or long-term associations. A recent study demonstrated that crossmodal cortical recruitment can occur even after a brief exposure to bimodal stimuli without semantic association. In addition, the authors showed that the primary visual cortex is under such crossmodal influence. In the present study, we used molecular activity mapping of the immediate early gene zif268. We found that animals, which had previously been exposed to a combination of auditory and visual stimuli, showed increased number of active neurons in the primary visual cortex when presented with sounds alone. As previously implied, this crossmodal activation appears to be the result of implicit associations of the two stimuli, likely driven by their spatiotemporal characteristics; it was observed after a relatively short period of exposure (~45 min) and lasted for a relatively long period after the initial exposure (~1 day). These results suggest that the previously reported findings may be directly rooted in the increased activity of the neurons occupying the primary visual cortex.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/197264
PubMed: 22792489
PubMed Central: 3388421
Affiliations:
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Priscilla" uniqKey="Hirst P" first="Priscilla" last="Hirst">Priscilla Hirst</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1B1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Javadi Khomami, Pasha" sort="Javadi Khomami, Pasha" uniqKey="Javadi Khomami P" first="Pasha" last="Javadi Khomami">Pasha Javadi Khomami</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1B1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada H3T 1P1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gharat, Amol" sort="Gharat, Amol" uniqKey="Gharat A" first="Amol" last="Gharat">Amol Gharat</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1B1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zangenehpour, Shahin" sort="Zangenehpour, Shahin" uniqKey="Zangenehpour S" first="Shahin" last="Zangenehpour">Shahin Zangenehpour</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 1B1</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neural Plasticity</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-5904</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-5443</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Recent studies suggest that exposure to only one component of audiovisual events can lead to cross-modal cortical activation. However, it is not certain whether such crossmodal recruitment can occur in the absence of explicit conditioning, semantic factors, or long-term associations. A recent study demonstrated that crossmodal cortical recruitment can occur even after a brief exposure to bimodal stimuli without semantic association. In addition, the authors showed that the primary visual cortex is under such crossmodal influence. In the present study, we used molecular activity mapping of the immediate early gene zif268. We found that animals, which had previously been exposed to a combination of auditory and visual stimuli, showed increased number of active neurons in the primary visual cortex when presented with sounds alone. As previously implied, this crossmodal activation appears to be the result of implicit associations of the two stimuli, likely driven by their spatiotemporal characteristics; it was observed after a relatively short period of exposure (~45 min) and lasted for a relatively long period after the initial exposure (~1 day). These results suggest that the previously reported findings may be directly rooted in the increased activity of the neurons occupying the primary visual cortex.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huneycutt, Ws" uniqKey="Huneycutt W">WS Huneycutt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdade, L" uniqKey="Mcdade L">L McDade</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cappe, C" uniqKey="Cappe C">C Cappe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morel, A" uniqKey="Morel A">A Morel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barone, 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Zohary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Hirst, Priscilla" sort="Hirst, Priscilla" uniqKey="Hirst P" first="Priscilla" last="Hirst">Priscilla Hirst</name></region><name sortKey="Gharat, Amol" sort="Gharat, Amol" uniqKey="Gharat A" first="Amol" last="Gharat">Amol Gharat</name><name sortKey="Javadi Khomami, Pasha" sort="Javadi Khomami, Pasha" uniqKey="Javadi Khomami P" first="Pasha" last="Javadi Khomami">Pasha Javadi Khomami</name><name sortKey="Javadi Khomami, Pasha" sort="Javadi Khomami, Pasha" uniqKey="Javadi Khomami P" first="Pasha" last="Javadi Khomami">Pasha Javadi Khomami</name><name sortKey="Zangenehpour, Shahin" sort="Zangenehpour, Shahin" uniqKey="Zangenehpour S" first="Shahin" last="Zangenehpour">Shahin Zangenehpour</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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