Passive Auditory Stimulation Improves Vision in Hemianopia
Identifieur interne : 002264 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002263; suivant : 002265Passive Auditory Stimulation Improves Vision in Hemianopia
Auteurs : Jörg Lewald [Allemagne] ; Martin Tegenthoff [Allemagne] ; Sören Peters [Allemagne] ; Markus Hausmann [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Techniques employed in rehabilitation of visual field disorders such as hemianopia are usually based on either visual or audio-visual stimulation and patients have to perform a training task. Here we present results from a completely different, novel approach that was based on passive unimodal auditory stimulation. Ten patients with either left or right-sided pure hemianopia (without neglect) received one hour of unilateral passive auditory stimulation on either their anopic or their intact side by application of repetitive trains of sound pulses emitted simultaneously via two loudspeakers. Immediately before and after passive auditory stimulation as well as after a period of recovery, patients completed a simple visual task requiring detection of light flashes presented along the horizontal plane in total darkness. The results showed that one-time passive auditory stimulation on the side of the blind, but not of the intact, hemifield of patients with hemianopia induced an improvement in visual detections by almost 100% within 30 min after passive auditory stimulation. This enhancement in performance was reversible and was reduced to baseline 1.5 h later. A non-significant trend of a shift of the visual field border toward the blind hemifield was obtained after passive auditory stimulation. These results are compatible with the view that passive auditory stimulation elicited some activation of the residual visual pathways, which are known to be multisensory and may also be sensitive to unimodal auditory stimuli as were used here.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031603
PubMed: 22666311
PubMed Central: 3362608
Affiliations:
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Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Group Ageing and CNS Alterations, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Ardeystr, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tegenthoff, Martin" sort="Tegenthoff, Martin" uniqKey="Tegenthoff M" first="Martin" last="Tegenthoff">Martin Tegenthoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Neurology, BG-Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, BG-Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, 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Durham, Durham, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Durham, Durham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Durham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Techniques employed in rehabilitation of visual field disorders such as hemianopia are usually based on either visual or audio-visual stimulation and patients have to perform a training task. Here we present results from a completely different, novel approach that was based on passive unimodal auditory stimulation. Ten patients with either left or right-sided pure hemianopia (without neglect) received one hour of unilateral passive auditory stimulation on either their anopic or their intact side by application of repetitive trains of sound pulses emitted simultaneously via two loudspeakers. Immediately before and after passive auditory stimulation as well as after a period of recovery, patients completed a simple visual task requiring detection of light flashes presented along the horizontal plane in total darkness. The results showed that one-time passive auditory stimulation on the side of the blind, but not of the intact, hemifield of patients with hemianopia induced an improvement in visual detections by almost 100% within 30 min after passive auditory stimulation. This enhancement in performance was reversible and was reduced to baseline 1.5 h later. A non-significant trend of a shift of the visual field border toward the blind hemifield was obtained after passive auditory stimulation. 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Hausmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corballis, Mc" uniqKey="Corballis M">MC Corballis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fabri, M" uniqKey="Fabri M">M Fabri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paggi, A" uniqKey="Paggi A">A Paggi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewald, J" uniqKey="Lewald J">J Lewald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewald, J" uniqKey="Lewald J">J Lewald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, S" uniqKey="Peters S">S Peters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corballis, Mc" uniqKey="Corballis M">MC Corballis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hausmann, M" uniqKey="Hausmann M">M Hausmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Damasio, H" uniqKey="Damasio H">H Damasio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damasio, Ar" uniqKey="Damasio A">AR Damasio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>District d'Arnsberg</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li></region><settlement><li>Dortmund</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lewald, Jorg" sort="Lewald, Jorg" uniqKey="Lewald J" first="Jörg" last="Lewald">Jörg Lewald</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lewald, Jorg" sort="Lewald, Jorg" uniqKey="Lewald J" first="Jörg" last="Lewald">Jörg Lewald</name><name sortKey="Peters, Soren" sort="Peters, Soren" uniqKey="Peters S" first="Sören" last="Peters">Sören Peters</name><name sortKey="Tegenthoff, Martin" sort="Tegenthoff, Martin" uniqKey="Tegenthoff M" first="Martin" last="Tegenthoff">Martin Tegenthoff</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hausmann, Markus" sort="Hausmann, Markus" uniqKey="Hausmann M" first="Markus" last="Hausmann">Markus 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