Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Waiting is the Hardest Part: Comparison of Two Computational Strategies for Performing a Compelled-Response Task

Identifieur interne : 003453 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003452; suivant : 003454

Waiting is the Hardest Part: Comparison of Two Computational Strategies for Performing a Compelled-Response Task

Auteurs : Emilio Salinas [États-Unis] ; Swetha Shankar [États-Unis] ; M. Gabriela Costello [États-Unis] ; Dantong Zhu [États-Unis] ; Terrence R. Stanford [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3010742

Abstract

The neural basis of choice behavior is commonly investigated with tasks in which a subject analyzes a stimulus and reports his or her perceptual experience with an appropriate motor action. We recently developed a novel task, the compelled-saccade task, with which the influence of the sensory information on the subject's choice can be tracked through time with millisecond resolution, thus providing a new tool for correlating neuronal activity and behavior. This paradigm has a crucial feature: the signal that instructs the subject to make an eye movement is given before the cue that indicates which of two possible choices is the correct one. Previously, we found that psychophysical performance in this task could be accurately replicated by a model in which two developing oculomotor plans race to a threshold and the incoming perceptual information differentially accelerates their trajectories toward it. However, the task design suggests an alternative mechanism: instead of modifying an ongoing oculomotor plan on the fly as the sensory information becomes available, the subject could try to wait, withholding the oculomotor response until the sensory cue is revealed. Here, we use computer simulations to explore and compare the performance of these two types of model. We find that both reproduce the main features of the psychophysical data in the compelled-saccade task, but they give rise to distinct behavioral and neurophysiological predictions. Although, superficially, the waiting model is intuitively appealing, it is ultimately inconsistent with experimental results from this and other tasks.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2010.00153
PubMed: 21191474
PubMed Central: 3010742


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Waiting is the Hardest Part: Comparison of Two Computational Strategies for Performing a Compelled-Response Task</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salinas, Emilio" sort="Salinas, Emilio" uniqKey="Salinas E" first="Emilio" last="Salinas">Emilio Salinas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shankar, Swetha" sort="Shankar, Swetha" uniqKey="Shankar S" first="Swetha" last="Shankar">Swetha Shankar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costello, M Gabriela" sort="Costello, M Gabriela" uniqKey="Costello M" first="M. Gabriela" last="Costello">M. Gabriela Costello</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Dantong" sort="Zhu, Dantong" uniqKey="Zhu D" first="Dantong" last="Zhu">Dantong Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanford, Terrence R" sort="Stanford, Terrence R" uniqKey="Stanford T" first="Terrence R." last="Stanford">Terrence R. Stanford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21191474</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3010742</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010742</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3010742</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fncom.2010.00153</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001D18</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001D18</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001C76</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001831</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001831</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001831</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003501</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003453</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003453</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Waiting is the Hardest Part: Comparison of Two Computational Strategies for Performing a Compelled-Response Task</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salinas, Emilio" sort="Salinas, Emilio" uniqKey="Salinas E" first="Emilio" last="Salinas">Emilio Salinas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shankar, Swetha" sort="Shankar, Swetha" uniqKey="Shankar S" first="Swetha" last="Shankar">Swetha Shankar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costello, M Gabriela" sort="Costello, M Gabriela" uniqKey="Costello M" first="M. Gabriela" last="Costello">M. Gabriela Costello</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Dantong" sort="Zhu, Dantong" uniqKey="Zhu D" first="Dantong" last="Zhu">Dantong Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanford, Terrence R" sort="Stanford, Terrence R" uniqKey="Stanford T" first="Terrence R." last="Stanford">Terrence R. Stanford</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution>
<country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1662-5188</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The neural basis of choice behavior is commonly investigated with tasks in which a subject analyzes a stimulus and reports his or her perceptual experience with an appropriate motor action. We recently developed a novel task, the compelled-saccade task, with which the influence of the sensory information on the subject's choice can be tracked through time with millisecond resolution, thus providing a new tool for correlating neuronal activity and behavior. This paradigm has a crucial feature: the signal that instructs the subject to make an eye movement is given before the cue that indicates which of two possible choices is the correct one. Previously, we found that psychophysical performance in this task could be accurately replicated by a model in which two developing oculomotor plans race to a threshold and the incoming perceptual information differentially accelerates their trajectories toward it. However, the task design suggests an alternative mechanism: instead of modifying an ongoing oculomotor plan on the fly as the sensory information becomes available, the subject could try to wait, withholding the oculomotor response until the sensory cue is revealed. Here, we use computer simulations to explore and compare the performance of these two types of model. We find that both reproduce the main features of the psychophysical data in the compelled-saccade task, but they give rise to distinct behavioral and neurophysiological predictions. Although, superficially, the waiting model is intuitively appealing, it is ultimately inconsistent with experimental results from this and other tasks.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abernethy, B" uniqKey="Abernethy B">B. Abernethy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beck, J M" uniqKey="Beck J">J. M. Beck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, W J" uniqKey="Ma W">W. J. Ma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kiani, R" uniqKey="Kiani R">R. Kiani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanks, T" uniqKey="Hanks T">T. Hanks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Churchland, A K" uniqKey="Churchland A">A. K. Churchland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roitman, J" uniqKey="Roitman J">J. Roitman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Latham, P E" uniqKey="Latham P">P. E. Latham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pouget, A" uniqKey="Pouget A">A. Pouget</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergen, J R" uniqKey="Bergen J">J. R. Bergen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Julesz, B" uniqKey="Julesz B">B. Julesz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bodel N, C" uniqKey="Bodel N C">C. Bodelón</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fallah, M" uniqKey="Fallah M">M. Fallah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reynolds, J H" uniqKey="Reynolds J">J. H. Reynolds</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, S D" uniqKey="Brown S">S. D. Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heathcote, A" uniqKey="Heathcote A">A. Heathcote</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camalier, C R" uniqKey="Camalier C">C. R. Camalier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gotler, A" uniqKey="Gotler A">A. Gotler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murthy, A" uniqKey="Murthy A">A. Murthy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, K G" uniqKey="Thompson K">K. G. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Logan, G D" uniqKey="Logan G">G. D. Logan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palmeri, T J" uniqKey="Palmeri T">T. J. Palmeri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schall, J D" uniqKey="Schall J">J. D. Schall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carpenter, R H S" uniqKey="Carpenter R">R. H. S. Carpenter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, M L L" uniqKey="Williams M">M. L. L. Williams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castelhano, M S" uniqKey="Castelhano M">M. S. Castelhano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mack, M L" uniqKey="Mack M">M. L. Mack</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, J M" uniqKey="Henderson J">J. M. Henderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cisek, P" uniqKey="Cisek P">P. Cisek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puskas, G A" uniqKey="Puskas G">G. A. Puskas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Murr, S" uniqKey="El Murr S">S. El-Murr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Lafuente, V" uniqKey="De Lafuente V">V. de Lafuente</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romo, R" uniqKey="Romo R">R. Romo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorris, M C" uniqKey="Dorris M">M. C. Dorris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olivier, E" uniqKey="Olivier E">E. Olivier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munoz, D P" uniqKey="Munoz D">D. P. Munoz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ernst, M O" uniqKey="Ernst M">M. O. Ernst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banks, M S" uniqKey="Banks M">M. S. Banks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghose, K" uniqKey="Ghose K">K. Ghose</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Triblehorn, J D" uniqKey="Triblehorn J">J. D. Triblehorn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bohn, K" uniqKey="Bohn K">K. Bohn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yager, D D" uniqKey="Yager D">D. D. Yager</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, C F" uniqKey="Moss C">C. F. Moss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gold, J I" uniqKey="Gold J">J. I. Gold</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanes, D P" uniqKey="Hanes D">D. P. Hanes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schall, J D" uniqKey="Schall J">J. D. Schall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hernandez, A" uniqKey="Hernandez A">A. Hernández</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salinas, E" uniqKey="Salinas E">E. Salinas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garcia, R" uniqKey="Garcia R">R. García</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romo, R" uniqKey="Romo R">R. Romo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinkle, D A" uniqKey="Hinkle D">D. A. Hinkle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Connor, C E" uniqKey="Connor C">C. E. Connor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kiani, R" uniqKey="Kiani R">R. Kiani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanks, T D" uniqKey="Hanks T">T. D. Hanks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koida, K" uniqKey="Koida K">K. Koida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Komatsu, H" uniqKey="Komatsu H">H. Komatsu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Land, M F" uniqKey="Land M">M. F. Land</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcleod, P" uniqKey="Mcleod P">P. McLeod</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lo, C C" uniqKey="Lo C">C. C. Lo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, X J" uniqKey="Wang X">X. J. Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luce, R D" uniqKey="Luce R">R. D. Luce</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Machens, C K" uniqKey="Machens C">C. K. Machens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Romo, R" uniqKey="Romo R">R. Romo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brody, C D" uniqKey="Brody C">C. D. Brody</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcpeek, R M" uniqKey="Mcpeek R">R. M. McPeek</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcpeek, R M" uniqKey="Mcpeek R">R. M. McPeek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, J H" uniqKey="Han J">J. H. Han</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keller, E L" uniqKey="Keller E">E. L. Keller</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, C F" uniqKey="Moss C">C. F. Moss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bohn, K" uniqKey="Bohn K">K. Bohn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilkenson, H" uniqKey="Gilkenson H">H. Gilkenson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Surlykke, A" uniqKey="Surlykke A">A. Surlykke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murthy, A" uniqKey="Murthy A">A. Murthy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ray, S" uniqKey="Ray S">S. Ray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shorter, S M" uniqKey="Shorter S">S. M. Shorter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Priddy, E G" uniqKey="Priddy E">E. G. Priddy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schall, J D" uniqKey="Schall J">J. D. Schall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, K G" uniqKey="Thompson K">K. G. Thompson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palmer, J" uniqKey="Palmer J">J. Palmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huk, A C" uniqKey="Huk A">A. C. Huk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pare, M" uniqKey="Pare M">M. Paré</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munoz, D P" uniqKey="Munoz D">D. P. Munoz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Port, N L" uniqKey="Port N">N. L. Port</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wurtz, R H" uniqKey="Wurtz R">R. H. Wurtz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ratcliff, R" uniqKey="Ratcliff R">R. Ratcliff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rouder, J N" uniqKey="Rouder J">J. N. Rouder</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reddi, B A" uniqKey="Reddi B">B. A. Reddi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carpenter, R H" uniqKey="Carpenter R">R. H. Carpenter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roitman, J D" uniqKey="Roitman J">J. D. Roitman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanders, A F" uniqKey="Sanders A">A. F. Sanders</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saslow, M G" uniqKey="Saslow M">M. G. Saslow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sato, T" uniqKey="Sato T">T. Sato</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murthy, A" uniqKey="Murthy A">A. Murthy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, K G" uniqKey="Thompson K">K. G. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schall, J D" uniqKey="Schall J">J. D. Schall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shadlen, M N" uniqKey="Shadlen M">M. N. Shadlen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Newsome, W T" uniqKey="Newsome W">W. T. Newsome</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stanford, T R" uniqKey="Stanford T">T. R. Stanford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shankar, S" uniqKey="Shankar S">S. Shankar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Massoglia, D P" uniqKey="Massoglia D">D. P. Massoglia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costello, M G" uniqKey="Costello M">M. G. Costello</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salinas, E" uniqKey="Salinas E">E. Salinas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, K G" uniqKey="Thompson K">K. G. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanes, D P" uniqKey="Hanes D">D. P. Hanes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bichot, N P" uniqKey="Bichot N">N. P. Bichot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schall, J D" uniqKey="Schall J">J. D. Schall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walton, M M" uniqKey="Walton M">M. M. Walton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sparks, D L" uniqKey="Sparks D">D. L. Sparks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gandhi, N J" uniqKey="Gandhi N">N. J. Gandhi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yarrow, K" uniqKey="Yarrow K">K. Yarrow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, P" uniqKey="Brown P">P. Brown</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krakauer, J W" uniqKey="Krakauer J">J. W. Krakauer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Salinas, Emilio" sort="Salinas, Emilio" uniqKey="Salinas E" first="Emilio" last="Salinas">Emilio Salinas</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Costello, M Gabriela" sort="Costello, M Gabriela" uniqKey="Costello M" first="M. Gabriela" last="Costello">M. Gabriela Costello</name>
<name sortKey="Shankar, Swetha" sort="Shankar, Swetha" uniqKey="Shankar S" first="Swetha" last="Shankar">Swetha Shankar</name>
<name sortKey="Stanford, Terrence R" sort="Stanford, Terrence R" uniqKey="Stanford T" first="Terrence R." last="Stanford">Terrence R. Stanford</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Dantong" sort="Zhu, Dantong" uniqKey="Zhu D" first="Dantong" last="Zhu">Dantong Zhu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003453 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003453 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3010742
   |texte=   Waiting is the Hardest Part: Comparison of Two Computational Strategies for Performing a Compelled-Response Task
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21191474" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024