Impaired verbal memory in Parkinson disease: relationship to prefrontal dysfunction and somatosensory discrimination
Identifieur interne : 004186 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004185; suivant : 004187Impaired verbal memory in Parkinson disease: relationship to prefrontal dysfunction and somatosensory discrimination
Auteurs : Stephan Bohlhalter [Suisse] ; Eugenio Abela [Suisse] ; Dorothea Weniger [Suisse] ; Bruno Weder [Suisse]Source :
- Behavioral and Brain Functions : BBF [ 1744-9081 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
To study the neurocognitive profile and its relationship to prefrontal dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD) with deficient haptic perception.
Twelve right-handed patients with PD and 12 healthy control subjects underwent thorough neuropsychological testing including Rey complex figure, Rey auditory verbal and figural learning test, figural and verbal fluency, and Stroop test. Test scores reflecting significant differences between patients and healthy subjects were correlated with the individual expression coefficients of one principal component, obtained in a principal component analysis of an oxygen-15-labeled water PET study exploring somatosensory discrimination that differentiated between the two groups and involved prefrontal cortices.
We found significantly decreased total scores for the verbal learning trials and verbal delayed free recall in PD patients compared with normal volunteers. Further analysis of these parameters using Spearman's ranking correlation showed a significantly negative correlation of deficient verbal recall with expression coefficients of the principal component whose image showed a subcortical-cortical network, including right dorsolateral-prefrontal cortex, in PD patients.
PD patients with disrupted right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex function and associated diminished somatosensory discrimination are impaired also in verbal memory functions. A negative correlation between delayed verbal free recall and PET activation in a network including the prefrontal cortices suggests that verbal cues and accordingly declarative memory processes may be operative in PD during activities that demand sustained attention such as somatosensory discrimination. Verbal cues may be compensatory in nature and help to non-specifically enhance focused attention in the presence of a functionally disrupted prefrontal cortex.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1744-9081-5-49
PubMed: 20003499
PubMed Central: 2805678
Affiliations:
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St.Gallen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weniger, Dorothea" sort="Weniger, Dorothea" uniqKey="Weniger D" first="Dorothea" last="Weniger">Dorothea Weniger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weder, Bruno" sort="Weder, Bruno" uniqKey="Weder B" first="Bruno" last="Weder">Bruno Weder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St.Gallen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20003499</idno><idno type="pmc">2805678</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2805678</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2805678</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1744-9081-5-49</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001B92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001B92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002137</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001172</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001172</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001373</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001373</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001373</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">004262</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004186</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004186</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Impaired verbal memory in Parkinson disease: relationship to prefrontal dysfunction and somatosensory discrimination</title><author><name sortKey="Bohlhalter, Stephan" sort="Bohlhalter, Stephan" uniqKey="Bohlhalter S" first="Stephan" last="Bohlhalter">Stephan Bohlhalter</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, University Hospital Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abela, Eugenio" sort="Abela, Eugenio" uniqKey="Abela E" first="Eugenio" last="Abela">Eugenio Abela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St.Gallen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weniger, Dorothea" sort="Weniger, Dorothea" uniqKey="Weniger D" first="Dorothea" last="Weniger">Dorothea Weniger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weder, Bruno" sort="Weder, Bruno" uniqKey="Weder B" first="Bruno" last="Weder">Bruno Weder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St.Gallen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St.Gallen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Berne</settlement><region type="région" nuts="3">Canton de Berne</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Berne</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Behavioral and Brain Functions : BBF</title><idno type="eISSN">1744-9081</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>To study the neurocognitive profile and its relationship to prefrontal dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD) with deficient haptic perception.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Twelve right-handed patients with PD and 12 healthy control subjects underwent thorough neuropsychological testing including Rey complex figure, Rey auditory verbal and figural learning test, figural and verbal fluency, and Stroop test. Test scores reflecting significant differences between patients and healthy subjects were correlated with the individual expression coefficients of one principal component, obtained in a principal component analysis of an oxygen-15-labeled water PET study exploring somatosensory discrimination that differentiated between the two groups and involved prefrontal cortices.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We found significantly decreased total scores for the verbal learning trials and verbal delayed free recall in PD patients compared with normal volunteers. Further analysis of these parameters using Spearman's ranking correlation showed a significantly negative correlation of deficient verbal recall with expression coefficients of the principal component whose image showed a subcortical-cortical network, including right dorsolateral-prefrontal cortex, in PD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>PD patients with disrupted right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex function and associated diminished somatosensory discrimination are impaired also in verbal memory functions. A negative correlation between delayed verbal free recall and PET activation in a network including the prefrontal cortices suggests that verbal cues and accordingly declarative memory processes may be operative in PD during activities that demand sustained attention such as somatosensory discrimination. Verbal cues may be compensatory in nature and help to non-specifically enhance focused attention in the presence of a functionally disrupted prefrontal cortex.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bosboom, Jl" uniqKey="Bosboom J">JL Bosboom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoffers, D" uniqKey="Stoffers D">D Stoffers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolters, E" uniqKey="Wolters E">E Wolters</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Emre, M" uniqKey="Emre M">M Emre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Ee" uniqKey="Smith E">EE Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jonides, J" uniqKey="Jonides J">J Jonides</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alexander, Ge" uniqKey="Alexander G">GE Alexander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crutcher, Md" uniqKey="Crutcher 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sortKey="Eidelberg, D" uniqKey="Eidelberg D">D Eidelberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mentis, Mj" uniqKey="Mentis M">MJ Mentis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carbon, M" uniqKey="Carbon M">M Carbon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marie, Rm" uniqKey="Marie R">RM Marie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mesulam, Mm" uniqKey="Mesulam M">MM Mesulam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lacey, S" uniqKey="Lacey S">S Lacey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, C" uniqKey="Campbell C">C Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brassen, S" uniqKey="Brassen S">S Brassen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buchel, C" uniqKey="Buchel C">C Buchel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weber Fahr, W" uniqKey="Weber Fahr W">W Weber-Fahr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lehmbeck, Jt" uniqKey="Lehmbeck J">JT Lehmbeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sommer, T" uniqKey="Sommer T">T Sommer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braus, Df" uniqKey="Braus D">DF Braus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Canton de Berne</li><li>Canton de Zurich</li></region><settlement><li>Berne</li><li>Zurich</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Berne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Berne"><name sortKey="Bohlhalter, Stephan" sort="Bohlhalter, Stephan" uniqKey="Bohlhalter S" first="Stephan" last="Bohlhalter">Stephan Bohlhalter</name></region><name sortKey="Abela, Eugenio" sort="Abela, Eugenio" uniqKey="Abela E" first="Eugenio" last="Abela">Eugenio Abela</name><name sortKey="Weder, Bruno" sort="Weder, Bruno" uniqKey="Weder B" first="Bruno" last="Weder">Bruno Weder</name><name sortKey="Weder, Bruno" sort="Weder, Bruno" uniqKey="Weder B" first="Bruno" last="Weder">Bruno Weder</name><name sortKey="Weniger, Dorothea" sort="Weniger, Dorothea" uniqKey="Weniger D" first="Dorothea" last="Weniger">Dorothea Weniger</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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