A randomized controlled trial of brain training with non-action video games in older adults: results of the 3-month follow-up
Identifieur interne : 000B49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B48; suivant : 000B50A randomized controlled trial of brain training with non-action video games in older adults: results of the 3-month follow-up
Auteurs : Soledad Ballesteros [Espagne] ; Julia Mayas [Espagne] ; Antonio Prieto [Espagne] ; Pilar Toril [Espagne] ; Carmen Pita [Espagne] ; Ponce De Le N Laura [Espagne] ; José M. Reales [Espagne] ; John A. Waterworth [Suède]Source :
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience [ 1663-4365 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
This randomized controlled study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02007616) investigated the maintenance of training effects of 20 1-hr non-action video game training sessions with selected games from a commercial package on several age-declining cognitive functions and subjective wellbeing after a 3-month no-contact period. Two groups of cognitively normal older adults participated in both the post-training (posttest) and the present follow-up study, the experimental group who received training and the control group who attended several meetings with the research team during the study but did not receive training. Groups were similar at baseline on demographics, vocabulary, global cognition, and depression status. Significant improvements in the trained group, and no variation in the control group had been previously found at posttest, in processing speed, attention and visual recognition memory, as well as in two dimensions of subjective wellbeing. In the current study, improvement from baseline to 3 months follow-up was found only in wellbeing (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00045
PubMed: 25926790
PubMed Central: 4396447
Affiliations:
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Reales</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Studies on Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia</institution><country>Madrid, Spain</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waterworth, John A" sort="Waterworth, John A" uniqKey="Waterworth J" first="John A." last="Waterworth">John A. Waterworth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Informatics, Umea University</institution><country>Umea, Sweden</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1663-4365</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This randomized controlled study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02007616) investigated the maintenance of training effects of 20 1-hr non-action video game training sessions with selected games from a commercial package on several age-declining cognitive functions and subjective wellbeing after a 3-month no-contact period. Two groups of cognitively normal older adults participated in both the post-training (posttest) and the present follow-up study, the experimental group who received training and the control group who attended several meetings with the research team during the study but did not receive training. Groups were similar at baseline on demographics, vocabulary, global cognition, and depression status. Significant improvements in the trained group, and no variation in the control group had been previously found at posttest, in processing speed, attention and visual recognition memory, as well as in two dimensions of subjective wellbeing. In the current study, improvement from baseline to 3 months follow-up was found only in wellbeing (<italic>Affection</italic> and <italic>Assertivity</italic> dimensions) in the trained group whereas there was no change in the control group. Previous significant improvements in processing speed, attention and spatial memory become non-significant after the 3-month interval. Training older adults with non-action video games enhanced aspects of cognition just after training but this effect disappeared after a 3-month no-contact follow-up period. Cognitive plasticity can be induced in older adults by training, but to maintain the benefits periodic boosting sessions would be necessary.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ackerman, P L" uniqKey="Ackerman P">P. L. Ackerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanfer, R" uniqKey="Kanfer R">R. Kanfer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calderwood, C" uniqKey="Calderwood C">C. Calderwood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anguera, J A" uniqKey="Anguera J">J. A. Anguera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boccanfuso, J" uniqKey="Boccanfuso J">J. 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Koepke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yesavage, J A" uniqKey="Yesavage J">J. A. Yesavage</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brink, T L" uniqKey="Brink T">T. L. Brink</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rose, T L" uniqKey="Rose T">T. L. Rose</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lum, O" uniqKey="Lum O">O. Lum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, V" uniqKey="Huang V">V. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adey, M" uniqKey="Adey M">M. Adey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ballesteros, Soledad" sort="Ballesteros, Soledad" uniqKey="Ballesteros S" first="Soledad" last="Ballesteros">Soledad Ballesteros</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Laura, Ponce De Le N" sort="Laura, Ponce De Le N" uniqKey="Laura P" first="Ponce De Le N" last="Laura">Ponce De Le N Laura</name><name sortKey="Mayas, Julia" sort="Mayas, Julia" uniqKey="Mayas J" first="Julia" last="Mayas">Julia Mayas</name><name sortKey="Pita, Carmen" sort="Pita, Carmen" uniqKey="Pita C" first="Carmen" last="Pita">Carmen Pita</name><name sortKey="Prieto, Antonio" sort="Prieto, Antonio" uniqKey="Prieto A" first="Antonio" last="Prieto">Antonio Prieto</name><name sortKey="Reales, Jose M" sort="Reales, Jose M" uniqKey="Reales J" first="José M." last="Reales">José M. Reales</name><name sortKey="Toril, Pilar" sort="Toril, Pilar" uniqKey="Toril P" first="Pilar" last="Toril">Pilar Toril</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Waterworth, John A" sort="Waterworth, John A" uniqKey="Waterworth J" first="John A." last="Waterworth">John A. Waterworth</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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