Evaluating stereoacuity with 3D shutter glasses technology
Identifieur interne : 000213 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000212; suivant : 000214Evaluating stereoacuity with 3D shutter glasses technology
Auteurs : Huang Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Han Jin [États-Unis] ; Ying Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Min Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yunfeng Chi [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- BMC Ophthalmology [ 1471-2415 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To determine the stereoacuity threshold with a 3D laptop equipped with 3D shutter glasses, and to evaluate the effect of different shape and size of test symbols and different type of disparities to stereoacuity.
Thirty subjects with a visual acuity in each eye of at least 0 logMAR and a stereoacuity of at least 32 arcsec (as assessed in Fly Stereo Acuity Test) were recruited. Three target symbols—tumbling "E", tumbling "C", and "□"—were displayed, each with six different sizes representing a visual acuity ranging from 0.5 to 0 logMAR when tested at 4.1 m, and with both crossed and uncrossed disparities. Two test systems were designed - fixed distance of 4.1 m and one for variable distance. The former has disparities ranging from 10 to 1000 arcsec. Each subject completed 36 trials to investigate the effect of different symbol sizes and shapes, and disparity types on stereoacuity. In the variable distance system, each subject was tested 12 times for the same purposes, both proximally and distally (the point where the 3D effect just appears and where it just disappears respectively), and the mean value was calculated from the mean proximal and distal distances.
No significant difference was found among the groups in the fixed distance test system (Kruskal-Wallis test;
Evaluating stereoacuity using this measurement system was convenient and effective. Changes in target shape and size and disparity types had no significant effect on stereoacuity. It would be helpful to choose optimal targets according to different purposes using computer-assisted 3D measurements.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0223-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12886-016-0223-3
PubMed: 27112418
PubMed Central: 4845396
Affiliations:
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VA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Virginia, Charlottesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Ying" sort="Sun, Ying" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Ying" last="Sun">Ying Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Ultrasonography, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ultrasonography, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yang" sort="Wang, Yang" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yang" last="Wang">Yang Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Min" sort="Ge, Min" uniqKey="Ge M" first="Min" last="Ge">Min Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yang" sort="Chen, Yang" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yang" last="Chen">Yang Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chi, Yunfeng" sort="Chi, Yunfeng" uniqKey="Chi Y" first="Yunfeng" last="Chi">Yunfeng Chi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27112418</idno><idno type="pmc">4845396</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4845396</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4845396</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12886-016-0223-3</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000761</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000761</idno><idno 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Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, Han" sort="Jin, Han" uniqKey="Jin H" first="Han" last="Jin">Han Jin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA</nlm:aff><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Virginia, Charlottesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Ying" sort="Sun, Ying" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Ying" last="Sun">Ying Sun</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Ultrasonography, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ultrasonography, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yang" sort="Wang, Yang" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yang" last="Wang">Yang Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ge, Min" sort="Ge, Min" uniqKey="Ge M" first="Min" last="Ge">Min Ge</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yang" sort="Chen, Yang" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yang" last="Chen">Yang Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chi, Yunfeng" sort="Chi, Yunfeng" uniqKey="Chi Y" first="Yunfeng" last="Chi">Yunfeng Chi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun, 130041 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Optometry, Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218, Ziqiang Street, Nanguan District, Changchun</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Changchun</settlement><region type="province">Jilin</region><region type="groupement">Dongbei</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Ophthalmology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2415</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>To determine the stereoacuity threshold with a 3D laptop equipped with 3D shutter glasses, and to evaluate the effect of different shape and size of test symbols and different type of disparities to stereoacuity.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Thirty subjects with a visual acuity in each eye of at least 0 logMAR and a stereoacuity of at least 32 arcsec (as assessed in Fly Stereo Acuity Test) were recruited. Three target symbols—tumbling "E", tumbling "C", and "□"—were displayed, each with six different sizes representing a visual acuity ranging from 0.5 to 0 logMAR when tested at 4.1 m, and with both crossed and uncrossed disparities. Two test systems were designed - fixed distance of 4.1 m and one for variable distance. The former has disparities ranging from 10 to 1000 arcsec. Each subject completed 36 trials to investigate the effect of different symbol sizes and shapes, and disparity types on stereoacuity. In the variable distance system, each subject was tested 12 times for the same purposes, both proximally and distally (the point where the 3D effect just appears and where it just disappears respectively), and the mean value was calculated from the mean proximal and distal distances.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>No significant difference was found among the groups in the fixed distance test system (Kruskal-Wallis test; <italic>Chi-square</italic> = 29.844, <italic>P</italic> = 0.715). Similarly, no significant difference was found in the variable distance system (Kruskal-Wallis test; proximal: <italic>Chi-square</italic> = 5.687, <italic>P</italic> = 0.338; distal: <italic>Chi-square</italic> = 5.898, <italic>P</italic> = 0.316; mean: <italic>Chi-square</italic> = 6.152, <italic>P</italic> = 0.292).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Evaluating stereoacuity using this measurement system was convenient and effective. Changes in target shape and size and disparity types had no significant effect on stereoacuity. It would be helpful to choose optimal targets according to different purposes using computer-assisted 3D measurements.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12886-016-0223-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gray, R" uniqKey="Gray R">R Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Regan, D" uniqKey="Regan D">D Regan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eom, Y" uniqKey="Eom Y">Y Eom</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Js" uniqKey="Song J">JS Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Se" uniqKey="Ahn S">SE Ahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Sy" uniqKey="Kang S">SY Kang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suh, Yw" uniqKey="Suh Y">YW Suh</name></author><author><name 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Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, F" uniqKey="Wu F">F Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Xc" uniqKey="Jiang X">XC Jiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, S" uniqKey="Liu S">S Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, H" uniqKey="Jin H">H Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, H" uniqKey="Wu H">H Wu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woo, Gc" uniqKey="Woo G">GC Woo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sillanpaa, V" uniqKey="Sillanpaa V">V Sillanpaa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grabowska, A" uniqKey="Grabowska A">A Grabowska</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Larson, Wl" uniqKey="Larson W">WL Larson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jaschinski, W" uniqKey="Jaschinski W">W Jaschinski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroth, V" uniqKey="Schroth V">V Schroth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Dongbei</li><li>Jilin</li><li>Virginie</li></region><settlement><li>Changchun</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Jilin"><name sortKey="Wu, Huang" sort="Wu, Huang" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Huang" last="Wu">Huang Wu</name></region><name sortKey="Chen, Yang" sort="Chen, Yang" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Yang" last="Chen">Yang Chen</name><name sortKey="Chi, Yunfeng" sort="Chi, Yunfeng" uniqKey="Chi Y" first="Yunfeng" last="Chi">Yunfeng Chi</name><name sortKey="Ge, Min" sort="Ge, Min" uniqKey="Ge M" first="Min" last="Ge">Min Ge</name><name sortKey="Sun, Ying" sort="Sun, Ying" uniqKey="Sun Y" first="Ying" last="Sun">Ying Sun</name><name sortKey="Wang, Yang" sort="Wang, Yang" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yang" last="Wang">Yang Wang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie"><name sortKey="Jin, Han" sort="Jin, Han" uniqKey="Jin H" first="Han" last="Jin">Han Jin</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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