An Emergent Model of Multisensory Integration in Superior Colliculus Neurons
Identifieur interne : 003829 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003828; suivant : 003830An Emergent Model of Multisensory Integration in Superior Colliculus Neurons
Auteurs : Cristiano Cuppini [Italie] ; Mauro Ursino [Italie] ; Elisa Magosso [Italie] ; Benjamin A. Rowland [États-Unis] ; Barry E. Stein [États-Unis]Source :
- Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience [ 1662-5145 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Neurons in the cat superior colliculus (SC) integrate information from different senses to enhance their responses to cross-modal stimuli. These multisensory SC neurons receive multiple converging unisensory inputs from many sources; those received from association cortex are critical for the manifestation of multisensory integration. The mechanisms underlying this characteristic property of SC neurons are not completely understood, but can be clarified with the use of mathematical models and computer simulations. Thus the objective of the current effort was to present a plausible model that can explain the main physiological features of multisensory integration based on the current neurological literature regarding the influences received by SC from cortical and subcortical sources. The model assumes the presence of competitive mechanisms between inputs, nonlinearities in NMDA receptor responses, and provides
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DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2010.00006
PubMed: 20431725
PubMed Central: 2861478
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Rowland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution><country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Barry E" sort="Stein, Barry E" uniqKey="Stein B" first="Barry E." last="Stein">Barry E. Stein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution><country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">20431725</idno><idno type="pmc">2861478</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861478</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2861478</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnint.2010.00006</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001E19</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001E19</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001F63</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003886</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003829</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An Emergent Model of Multisensory Integration in Superior Colliculus Neurons</title><author><name sortKey="Cuppini, Cristiano" sort="Cuppini, Cristiano" uniqKey="Cuppini C" first="Cristiano" last="Cuppini">Cristiano Cuppini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems, University of Bologna</institution><country>Bologna, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ursino, Mauro" sort="Ursino, Mauro" uniqKey="Ursino M" first="Mauro" last="Ursino">Mauro Ursino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems, University of Bologna</institution><country>Bologna, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magosso, Elisa" sort="Magosso, Elisa" uniqKey="Magosso E" first="Elisa" last="Magosso">Elisa Magosso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems, University of Bologna</institution><country>Bologna, Italy</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowland, Benjamin A" sort="Rowland, Benjamin A" uniqKey="Rowland B" first="Benjamin A." last="Rowland">Benjamin A. Rowland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution><country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Barry E" sort="Stein, Barry E" uniqKey="Stein B" first="Barry E." last="Stein">Barry E. Stein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine</institution><country>Winston-Salem, NC, USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5145</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Neurons in the cat superior colliculus (SC) integrate information from different senses to enhance their responses to cross-modal stimuli. These multisensory SC neurons receive multiple converging unisensory inputs from many sources; those received from association cortex are critical for the manifestation of multisensory integration. The mechanisms underlying this characteristic property of SC neurons are not completely understood, but can be clarified with the use of mathematical models and computer simulations. Thus the objective of the current effort was to present a plausible model that can explain the main physiological features of multisensory integration based on the current neurological literature regarding the influences received by SC from cortical and subcortical sources. The model assumes the presence of competitive mechanisms between inputs, nonlinearities in NMDA receptor responses, and provides <italic>a priori</italic> synaptic weights to mimic the normal responses of SC neurons. As a result, it provides a basis for understanding the dependence of multisensory enhancement on an intact association cortex, and simulates the changes in the SC response that occur during NMDA receptor blockade. Finally, it makes testable predictions about why significant response differences are obtained in multisensory SC neurons when they are confronted with pairs of cross-modal and within-modal stimuli. By postulating plausible biological mechanisms to complement those that are already known, the model provides a basis for understanding how SC neurons are capable of engaging in this remarkable process.
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Di Pellegrino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, M T" uniqKey="Wallace M">M. T. Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meredith, M A" uniqKey="Meredith M">M. A. Meredith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, M T" uniqKey="Wallace M">M. T. Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, M T" uniqKey="Wallace M">M. T. Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, M T" uniqKey="Wallace M">M. T. Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, M T" uniqKey="Wallace M">M. T. Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, M T" uniqKey="Wallace M">M. T. Wallace</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, L K" uniqKey="Wilkinson L">L. K. Wilkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, L K" uniqKey="Wilkinson L">L. K. Wilkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meredith, M A" uniqKey="Meredith M">M. A. Meredith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, B E" uniqKey="Stein B">B. E. Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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