Mental visualization of objects from cross-sectional images
Identifieur interne : 002306 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002305; suivant : 002307Mental visualization of objects from cross-sectional images
Auteurs : Bing Wu ; Roberta L. Klatzky ; George D. StettenSource :
- Cognition [ 0010-0277 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
We extended the classic anorthoscopic viewing procedure to test a model of visualization of 3D structures from 2D cross-sections. Four experiments were conducted to examine key processes described in the model, localizing cross-sections within a common frame of reference and spatiotemporal integration of cross sections into a hierarchical object representation. Participants used a hand-held device to reveal a hidden object as a sequence of cross-sectional images. The process of localization was manipulated by contrasting two displays,
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2011.12.004
PubMed: 22217386
PubMed Central: 3278572
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<author><name sortKey="Klatzky, Roberta L" sort="Klatzky, Roberta L" uniqKey="Klatzky R" first="Roberta L." last="Klatzky">Roberta L. Klatzky</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">We extended the classic anorthoscopic viewing procedure to test a model of visualization of 3D structures from 2D cross-sections. Four experiments were conducted to examine key processes described in the model, localizing cross-sections within a common frame of reference and spatiotemporal integration of cross sections into a hierarchical object representation. Participants used a hand-held device to reveal a hidden object as a sequence of cross-sectional images. The process of localization was manipulated by contrasting two displays, <italic>in-situ</italic>
vs. <italic>ex-situ</italic>
, which differed in whether cross sections were presented at their source locations or displaced to a remote screen. The process of integration was manipulated by varying the structural complexity of target objects and their components. Experiments 1 and 2 demonstrated visualization of 2D and 3D line-segment objects and verified predictions about display and complexity effects. In Experiments 3 and 4, the visualized forms were familiar letters and numbers. Errors and orientation effects showed that displacing cross-sectional images to a remote display (<italic>ex-situ</italic>
viewing) impeded the ability to determine spatial relationships among pattern components, a failure of integration at the object level.</p>
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