The sensory channel of presentation alters subjective ratings and autonomic responses toward disgusting stimuli—Blood pressure, heart rate and skin conductance in response to visual, auditory, haptic and olfactory presented disgusting stimuli
Identifieur interne : 001768 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001767; suivant : 001769The sensory channel of presentation alters subjective ratings and autonomic responses toward disgusting stimuli—Blood pressure, heart rate and skin conductance in response to visual, auditory, haptic and olfactory presented disgusting stimuli
Auteurs : Ilona Croy [Allemagne] ; Kerstin Laqua [Allemagne] ; Frank Sü [Allemagne] ; Peter Joraschky [Allemagne] ; Tjalf Ziemssen [Allemagne] ; Thomas Hummel [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Human Neuroscience [ 1662-5161 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Disgust causes specific reaction patterns, observable in mimic responses and body reactions. Most research on disgust deals with visual stimuli. However, pictures may cause another disgust experience than sounds, odors, or tactile stimuli. Therefore, disgust experience evoked by four different sensory channels was compared. A total of 119 participants received 3 different disgusting and one control stimulus, each presented through the visual, auditory, tactile, and olfactory channel. Ratings of evoked disgust as well as responses of the autonomic nervous system (heart rate, skin conductance level, systolic blood pressure) were recorded and the effect of stimulus labeling and of repeated presentation was analyzed. Ratings suggested that disgust could be evoked through all senses; they were highest for visual stimuli. However, autonomic reaction toward disgusting stimuli differed according to the channel of presentation. In contrast to the other, olfactory disgust stimuli provoked a strong decrease of systolic blood pressure. Additionally, labeling enhanced disgust ratings and autonomic reaction for olfactory and tactile, but not for visual and auditory stimuli. Repeated presentation indicated that participant's disgust rating diminishes to all but olfactory disgust stimuli. Taken together we argue that the sensory channel through which a disgust reaction is evoked matters.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00510
PubMed: 24027509
PubMed Central: 3759797
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stimuli</title><author><name sortKey="Croy, Ilona" sort="Croy, Ilona" uniqKey="Croy I" first="Ilona" last="Croy">Ilona Croy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Smell and Taste Clinic, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laqua, Kerstin" sort="Laqua, Kerstin" uniqKey="Laqua K" first="Kerstin" last="Laqua">Kerstin Laqua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Smell and Taste Clinic, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Su, Frank" sort="Su, Frank" uniqKey="Su F" first="Frank" last="Sü">Frank Sü</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joraschky, Peter" sort="Joraschky, Peter" uniqKey="Joraschky P" first="Peter" last="Joraschky">Peter Joraschky</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziemssen, Tjalf" sort="Ziemssen, Tjalf" uniqKey="Ziemssen T" first="Tjalf" last="Ziemssen">Tjalf Ziemssen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Center of Clinical Neuroscience, Neurological University Clinic, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hummel, Thomas" sort="Hummel, Thomas" uniqKey="Hummel T" first="Thomas" last="Hummel">Thomas Hummel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Smell and Taste Clinic, University of Dresden Medical School</institution><country>Dresden, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5161</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Disgust causes specific reaction patterns, observable in mimic responses and body reactions. Most research on disgust deals with visual stimuli. However, pictures may cause another disgust experience than sounds, odors, or tactile stimuli. Therefore, disgust experience evoked by four different sensory channels was compared. A total of 119 participants received 3 different disgusting and one control stimulus, each presented through the visual, auditory, tactile, and olfactory channel. Ratings of evoked disgust as well as responses of the autonomic nervous system (heart rate, skin conductance level, systolic blood pressure) were recorded and the effect of stimulus labeling and of repeated presentation was analyzed. Ratings suggested that disgust could be evoked through all senses; they were highest for visual stimuli. However, autonomic reaction toward disgusting stimuli differed according to the channel of presentation. In contrast to the other, olfactory disgust stimuli provoked a strong decrease of systolic blood pressure. Additionally, labeling enhanced disgust ratings and autonomic reaction for olfactory and tactile, but not for visual and auditory stimuli. Repeated presentation indicated that participant's disgust rating diminishes to all but olfactory disgust stimuli. Taken together we argue that the sensory channel through which a disgust reaction is evoked matters.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alaoui Ismaili, O" uniqKey="Alaoui Ismaili O">O. Alaoui-Ismaili</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robin, O" uniqKey="Robin O">O. Robin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rada, H" uniqKey="Rada H">H. Rada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dittmar, A" uniqKey="Dittmar A">A. Dittmar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vernet Maury, E" uniqKey="Vernet Maury E">E. Vernet-Maury</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alaoui Ismaili, O" uniqKey="Alaoui Ismaili O">O. 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Bradley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guerra, P" uniqKey="Guerra P">P. Guerra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Bergh, O" uniqKey="Van Den Bergh O">O. Van Den Bergh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, P J" uniqKey="Lang P">P. J. Lang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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