EpistemeV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000010

A large spectrum of alpha and beta papillomaviruses are detected in human stool samples.

Identifieur interne : 000010 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000009; suivant : 000011

A large spectrum of alpha and beta papillomaviruses are detected in human stool samples.

Auteurs : Paola Di Bonito [Italie] ; Simonetta Della Libera [Italie] ; Sabrina Petricca [Italie] ; Marcello Iaconelli [Italie] ; Maurizio Sanguinetti [Italie] ; Rosalia Graffeo [Italie] ; Luisa Accardi [Italie] ; Giuseppina La Rosa [Italie]

Source :

The Journal of general virology [ 1465-2099 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25398789

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Alphapapillomavirus (isolement et purification), Betapapillomavirus (isolement et purification), Diarrhée (virologie), Données de séquences moléculaires, Eaux usées (virologie), Fèces (virologie), Humains, Infections à papillomavirus (virologie).
MESH :
- isolement et purification : Alphapapillomavirus, Betapapillomavirus.
- virologie : Diarrhée, Eaux usées, Fèces, Infections à papillomavirus.
- Données de séquences moléculaires, Humains.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alphapapillomavirus (isolation & purification), Betapapillomavirus (isolation & purification), Diarrhea (virology), Feces (virology), Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Papillomavirus Infections (virology), Waste Water (virology).
MESH :
- chemical , virology : Waste Water.
- isolation & purification : Alphapapillomavirus, Betapapillomavirus.
- virology : Diarrhea, Feces, Papillomavirus Infections.
- Humans, Molecular Sequence Data.

Abstract

Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have been detected in urban wastewaters, demonstrating that epitheliotropic viruses can find their way into sewage through the washing of skin and mucous membranes. Papillomavirus shedding through faeces is still an unexplored issue. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of HPVs in stool samples. We analysed 103 faecal specimens collected from hospitalized patients with diarrhoea using validated primers able to detect α, β and γ HPVs. PCR products underwent sequencing analysis and sequences were aligned to reference genomes from the Papillomavirus Episteme database. A total of 15 sequences were characterized from the faecal samples. Thirteen samples (12.6 %) were positive for nine genotypes belonging to the α and β genera: HPV32 (LR, α1), HPV39 (HR, α7), HPV44 (LR, α10), HPV8 (β1), HPV9, HPV23, HPV37, HPV38 and HPV120 (β2). Two putative novel genotypes of the β genus, species 1 and 2, were also detected. The tissue(s) of origin is unknown, since faeces can collect HPVs originating from or passing through the entire digestive system. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation on the occurrence and diversity of HPVs in faecal samples. Results from this study demonstrate that HPVs can find their way into sewage as a consequence of shedding in the faeces. This highlights the need for further studies aimed at understanding the prevalence of HPV in different water environments and the potential for waterborne transmission.

DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.071787-0
PubMed: 25398789

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000010
to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000010

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25398789

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have been detected in urban wastewaters, demonstrating that epitheliotropic viruses can find their way into sewage through the washing of skin and mucous membranes. Papillomavirus shedding through faeces is still an unexplored issue. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of HPVs in stool samples. We analysed 103 faecal specimens collected from hospitalized patients with diarrhoea using validated primers able to detect α, β and γ HPVs. PCR products underwent sequencing analysis and sequences were aligned to reference genomes from the Papillomavirus Episteme database. A total of 15 sequences were characterized from the faecal samples. Thirteen samples (12.6 %) were positive for nine genotypes belonging to the α and β genera: HPV32 (LR, α1), HPV39 (HR, α7), HPV44 (LR, α10), HPV8 (β1), HPV9, HPV23, HPV37, HPV38 and HPV120 (β2). Two putative novel genotypes of the β genus, species 1 and 2, were also detected. The tissue(s) of origin is unknown, since faeces can collect HPVs originating from or passing through the entire digestive system. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation on the occurrence and diversity of HPVs in faecal samples. Results from this study demonstrate that HPVs can find their way into sewage as a consequence of shedding in the faeces. This highlights the need for further studies aimed at understanding the prevalence of HPV in different water environments and the potential for waterborne transmission.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have been detected in urban wastewaters, demonstrating that epitheliotropic viruses can find their way into sewage through the washing of skin and mucous membranes. Papillomavirus shedding through faeces is still an unexplored issue. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of HPVs in stool samples. We analysed 103 faecal specimens collected from hospitalized patients with diarrhoea using validated primers able to detect α, β and γ HPVs. PCR products underwent sequencing analysis and sequences were aligned to reference genomes from the Papillomavirus Episteme database. A total of 15 sequences were characterized from the faecal samples. Thirteen samples (12.6 %) were positive for nine genotypes belonging to the α and β genera: HPV32 (LR, α1), HPV39 (HR, α7), HPV44 (LR, α10), HPV8 (β1), HPV9, HPV23, HPV37, HPV38 and HPV120 (β2). Two putative novel genotypes of the β genus, species 1 and 2, were also detected. The tissue(s) of origin is unknown, since faeces can collect HPVs originating from or passing through the entire digestive system. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation on the occurrence and diversity of HPVs in faecal samples. Results from this study demonstrate that HPVs can find their way into sewage as a consequence of shedding in the faeces. This highlights the need for further studies aimed at understanding the prevalence of HPV in different water environments and the potential for waterborne transmission.</AbstractText>
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   |texte=   A large spectrum of alpha and beta papillomaviruses are detected in human stool samples.
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A large spectrum of alpha and beta papillomaviruses are detected in human stool samples.

A large spectrum of alpha and beta papillomaviruses are detected in human stool samples.

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