Geoengineering as Collective Experimentation
Identifieur interne : 000046 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000045; suivant : 000047Geoengineering as Collective Experimentation
Auteurs : Jack Stilgoe [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Science and Engineering Ethics [ 1353-3452 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Geoengineering is defined as the ‘deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of reducing global warming’. The technological proposals for doing this are highly speculative. Research is at an early stage, but there is a strong consensus that technologies would, if realisable, have profound and surprising ramifications. Geoengineering would seem to be an archetype of technology as social experiment, blurring lines that separate research from deployment and scientific knowledge from technological artefacts. Looking into the experimental systems of geoengineering, we can see the negotiation of what is known and unknown. The paper argues that, in renegotiating such systems, we can approach a new mode of governance—collective experimentation. This has important ramifications not just for how we imagine future geoengineering technologies, but also for how we govern geoengineering experiments currently under discussion.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-015-9646-0
PubMed: 25862639
PubMed Central: 4912582
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Eng Ethics</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci Eng Ethics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Science and Engineering Ethics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1353-3452</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1471-5546</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer Netherlands</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25862639</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4912582</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9646</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11948-015-9646-0</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Geoengineering as Collective Experimentation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Stilgoe</surname><given-names>Jack</given-names></name><address><phone>020 7679 1344</phone><email>j.stilgoe@ucl.ac.uk</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1">University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT UK</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>11</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><fpage>851</fpage><lpage>869</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>Geoengineering is defined as the ‘deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of reducing global warming’. The technological proposals for doing this are highly speculative. Research is at an early stage, but there is a strong consensus that technologies would, if realisable, have profound and surprising ramifications. Geoengineering would seem to be an archetype of technology as social experiment, blurring lines that separate research from deployment and scientific knowledge from technological artefacts. Looking into the experimental systems of geoengineering, we can see the negotiation of what is known and unknown. The paper argues that, in renegotiating such systems, we can approach a new mode of governance—collective experimentation. This has important ramifications not just for how we imagine future geoengineering technologies, but also for how we govern geoengineering experiments currently under discussion.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Geoengineering</kwd><kwd>Climate engineering</kwd><kwd>Governance</kwd><kwd>Responsible research and innovation</kwd><kwd>Collective experimentation</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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