The NIEHS Environmental Health Sciences Data Resource Portal: Placing Advanced Technologies in Service to Vulnerable Communities
Identifieur interne : 000522 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000521; suivant : 000523The NIEHS Environmental Health Sciences Data Resource Portal: Placing Advanced Technologies in Service to Vulnerable Communities
Auteurs : Keith Pezzoli ; Robert Tukey ; Hiram Sarabia ; Ilya Zaslavsky [États-Unis] ; Marie Lynn Miranda [États-Unis] ; William A. Suk [États-Unis] ; Abel Lin [États-Unis] ; Mark Ellisman [États-Unis]Source :
- Environmental Health Perspectives [ 0091-6765 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
Two devastating hurricanes ripped across the Gulf Coast of the United States during 2005. The effects of Hurricane Katrina were especially severe: The human and environmental health impacts on New Orleans, Louisiana, and other Gulf Coast communities will be felt for decades to come. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) estimates that Katrina’s destruction disrupted the lives of roughly 650,000 Americans. Over 1,300 people died. The projected economic costs for recovery and reconstruction are likely to exceed $125 billion.
The NIEHS (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) Portal aims to provide decision makers with the data, information, and the tools they need to
The NIEHS Portal combines advances in geographic information systems (GIS), data mining/integration, and visualization technologies through new forms of grid-based (distributed, web-accessible) cyberinfrastructure.
The scale and complexity of the problems presented by Hurricane Katrina made it evident that no stakeholder alone could tackle them and that there is a need for greater collaboration. The NIEHS Portal provides a collaboration-enabling, information-laden base necessary to respond to environmental health concerns in the Gulf Coast region while advancing integrative multidisciplinary research.
The NIEHS Portal is poised to serve as a national resource to track environmental hazards following natural and man-made disasters, focus medical and environmental response and recovery resources in areas of greatest need, and function as a test bed for technologies that will help advance environmental health sciences research into the modern scientific and computing era.
Url:
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9817
PubMed: 17450225
PubMed Central: 1852670
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<series><title level="j">Environmental Health Perspectives</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Two devastating hurricanes ripped across the Gulf Coast of the United States during 2005. The effects of Hurricane Katrina were especially severe: The human and environmental health impacts on New Orleans, Louisiana, and other Gulf Coast communities will be felt for decades to come. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) estimates that Katrina’s destruction disrupted the lives of roughly 650,000 Americans. Over 1,300 people died. The projected economic costs for recovery and reconstruction are likely to exceed $125 billion.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>The NIEHS (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) Portal aims to provide decision makers with the data, information, and the tools they need to <italic>a</italic>
) monitor human and environmental health impacts of disasters; <italic>b</italic>
) assess and reduce human exposures to contaminants; and <italic>c</italic>
) develop science-based remediation, rebuilding, and repopulation strategies.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title>
<p>The NIEHS Portal combines advances in geographic information systems (GIS), data mining/integration, and visualization technologies through new forms of grid-based (distributed, web-accessible) cyberinfrastructure.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The scale and complexity of the problems presented by Hurricane Katrina made it evident that no stakeholder alone could tackle them and that there is a need for greater collaboration. The NIEHS Portal provides a collaboration-enabling, information-laden base necessary to respond to environmental health concerns in the Gulf Coast region while advancing integrative multidisciplinary research.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The NIEHS Portal is poised to serve as a national resource to track environmental hazards following natural and man-made disasters, focus medical and environmental response and recovery resources in areas of greatest need, and function as a test bed for technologies that will help advance environmental health sciences research into the modern scientific and computing era.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Ostrom, E" uniqKey="Ostrom E">E Ostrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Leeuw, S" uniqKey="Van Der Leeuw S">S van der Leeuw</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaslavsky, I" uniqKey="Zaslavsky I">I Zaslavsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pezzoli, K" uniqKey="Pezzoli K">K Pezzoli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valentine, D" uniqKey="Valentine D">D Valentine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lin, A" uniqKey="Lin A">A Lin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarabia, H" uniqKey="Sarabia H">H Sarabia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ellisman, Mh" uniqKey="Ellisman M">MH Ellisman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Environ Health Perspect</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Environ. Health Perspect</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Environmental Health Perspectives</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0091-6765</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1552-9924</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17450225</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1852670</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1289/ehp.9817</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ehp0115-000564</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The NIEHS Environmental Health Sciences Data Resource Portal: Placing Advanced Technologies in Service to Vulnerable Communities</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pezzoli</surname>
<given-names>Keith</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ehp0115-000564">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-ehp0115-000564"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tukey</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-ehp0115-000564">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-ehp0115-000564">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sarabia</surname>
<given-names>Hiram</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-ehp0115-000564">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zaslavsky</surname>
<given-names>Ilya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4-ehp0115-000564">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Miranda</surname>
<given-names>Marie Lynn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5-ehp0115-000564">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suk</surname>
<given-names>William A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af6-ehp0115-000564">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>Abel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7-ehp0115-000564">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ellisman</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af7-ehp0115-000564">7</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1-ehp0115-000564"><label>1</label>
Urban Studies and Planning Program</aff>
<aff id="af2-ehp0115-000564"><label>2</label>
Department of Pharmacology</aff>
<aff id="af3-ehp0115-000564"><label>3</label>
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and</aff>
<aff id="af4-ehp0115-000564"><label>4</label>
San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA</aff>
<aff id="af5-ehp0115-000564"><label>5</label>
Nicholas School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="af6-ehp0115-000564"><label>6</label>
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA</aff>
<aff id="af7-ehp0115-000564"><label>7</label>
National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, Center for Research in Biological Systems and the Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="c1-ehp0115-000564">Address correspondence to K. Pezzoli, Urban Studies and Planning Program, 9500 Gilman Dr., #0517, La Jolla, CA 92093-0517 USA. Telephone: (858) 534-3691. E-mail:
<email>kpezzoli@ucsd.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn><p>The authors declare they have no competing financial interests.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>115</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>564</fpage>
<lpage>571</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>9</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2006</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2005</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/" license-type="public-domain"><license-p>Publication of EHP lies in the public domain and is therefore without copyright. All text from EHP may be reprinted freely. Use of materials published in EHP should be acknowledged (for example, ?Reproduced with permission from Environmental Health Perspectives?); pertinent reference information should be provided for the article from which the material was reproduced. Articles from EHP, especially the News section, may contain photographs or illustrations copyrighted by other commercial organizations or individuals that may not be used without obtaining prior approval from the holder of the copyright. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Two devastating hurricanes ripped across the Gulf Coast of the United States during 2005. The effects of Hurricane Katrina were especially severe: The human and environmental health impacts on New Orleans, Louisiana, and other Gulf Coast communities will be felt for decades to come. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) estimates that Katrina’s destruction disrupted the lives of roughly 650,000 Americans. Over 1,300 people died. The projected economic costs for recovery and reconstruction are likely to exceed $125 billion.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>The NIEHS (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences) Portal aims to provide decision makers with the data, information, and the tools they need to <italic>a</italic>
) monitor human and environmental health impacts of disasters; <italic>b</italic>
) assess and reduce human exposures to contaminants; and <italic>c</italic>
) develop science-based remediation, rebuilding, and repopulation strategies.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods"><title>Methods</title>
<p>The NIEHS Portal combines advances in geographic information systems (GIS), data mining/integration, and visualization technologies through new forms of grid-based (distributed, web-accessible) cyberinfrastructure.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>The scale and complexity of the problems presented by Hurricane Katrina made it evident that no stakeholder alone could tackle them and that there is a need for greater collaboration. The NIEHS Portal provides a collaboration-enabling, information-laden base necessary to respond to environmental health concerns in the Gulf Coast region while advancing integrative multidisciplinary research.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The NIEHS Portal is poised to serve as a national resource to track environmental hazards following natural and man-made disasters, focus medical and environmental response and recovery resources in areas of greatest need, and function as a test bed for technologies that will help advance environmental health sciences research into the modern scientific and computing era.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>community-linked research</kwd>
<kwd>cyberinfrastructure</kwd>
<kwd>disaster</kwd>
<kwd>environmental justice</kwd>
<kwd>GIS</kwd>
<kwd>grid</kwd>
<kwd>health disparities</kwd>
<kwd>integrative research</kwd>
<kwd>Katrina</kwd>
<kwd>telescience</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="f1-ehp0115-000564" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label>
<caption><p>Wetland destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina near New Orleans, April 2006 (photographed by K. Pezzoli).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ehp0115-000564f1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f2-ehp0115-000564" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label>
<caption><p>Houses destroyed in Lower Ninth Ward of New Orleans, April 2006 (photographed by K. Pezzoli).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ehp0115-000564f2"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f3-ehp0115-000564" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label>
<caption><p>NIEHS Portal system architecture. Abbreviations: ATOMIC, Applications to Middleware Interaction Components; WMS, web mapping service.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ehp0115-000564f3"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f4-ehp0115-000564" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label>
<caption><p>NIEHS Portal GIS.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ehp0115-000564f4"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f5-ehp0115-000564" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label>
<caption><p>NIEHS Portal GIS showing workspace in which a user selected TRI facilities within 1 mile of drinking water surface intakes.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ehp0115-000564f5"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="f6-ehp0115-000564" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label>
<caption><p>NIEHS Portal HEAL application (<xref rid="b19-ehp0115-000564" ref-type="bibr">NIEHS 2006b</xref>
).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="ehp0115-000564f6"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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