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Nucleotide-induced asymmetry within ATPase activator ring drives σ54–RNAP interaction and ATP hydrolysis

Identifieur interne : 000287 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000286; suivant : 000288

Nucleotide-induced asymmetry within ATPase activator ring drives σ54–RNAP interaction and ATP hydrolysis

Auteurs : Tatyana A. Sysoeva [États-Unis] ; Saikat Chowdhury [États-Unis] ; Liang Guo [États-Unis] ; B. Tracy Nixon [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3841738

Abstract

AAA+ ATPase molecular machines perform mechanical work in all organisms. A key question is how rings of identical subunits interact with asymmetric target macromolecules. This study by Nixon and colleagues elucidates the structure of AAA+ ATPase bacterial transcriptional activator NtrC1, providing mechanistic insight into transcription initiation. Partial ATP occupancy causes the heptameric closed ring of NtrC1 to rearrange into a hexameric split ring of striking asymmetry. Furthermore, the similarity between the structure of NtrC1 and those of distantly related helicases reveals a general mechanism for homomeric ATPase function.


Url:
DOI: 10.1101/gad.229385.113
PubMed: 24240239
PubMed Central: 3841738


Affiliations:


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PMC:3841738

Le document en format XML

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<p>AAA
<sup>+</sup>
ATPase molecular machines perform mechanical work in all organisms. A key question is how rings of identical subunits interact with asymmetric target macromolecules. This study by Nixon and colleagues elucidates the structure of AAA
<sup>+</sup>
ATPase bacterial transcriptional activator NtrC1, providing mechanistic insight into transcription initiation. Partial ATP occupancy causes the heptameric closed ring of NtrC1 to rearrange into a hexameric split ring of striking asymmetry. Furthermore, the similarity between the structure of NtrC1 and those of distantly related helicases reveals a general mechanism for homomeric ATPase function.</p>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">Sysoeva et al.</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">Crucial asymmetry in bEBP ATPase ring</alt-title>
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<given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names>
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA;</aff>
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BioCAT at Advanced Photon Source/Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois Institute of Technology, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA</aff>
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<p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p>
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<p>Present addresses:
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Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;</p>
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<p>Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037, USA</p>
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Corresponding author E-mail
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<day>15</day>
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<history>
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<day>25</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<month>10</month>
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<abstract abstract-type="precis">
<p>AAA
<sup>+</sup>
ATPase molecular machines perform mechanical work in all organisms. A key question is how rings of identical subunits interact with asymmetric target macromolecules. This study by Nixon and colleagues elucidates the structure of AAA
<sup>+</sup>
ATPase bacterial transcriptional activator NtrC1, providing mechanistic insight into transcription initiation. Partial ATP occupancy causes the heptameric closed ring of NtrC1 to rearrange into a hexameric split ring of striking asymmetry. Furthermore, the similarity between the structure of NtrC1 and those of distantly related helicases reveals a general mechanism for homomeric ATPase function.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>It is largely unknown how the typical homomeric ring geometry of ATPases associated with various cellular activities enables them to perform mechanical work. Small-angle solution X-ray scattering, crystallography, and electron microscopy (EM) reconstructions revealed that partial ATP occupancy caused the heptameric closed ring of the bacterial enhancer-binding protein (bEBP) NtrC1 to rearrange into a hexameric split ring of striking asymmetry. The highly conserved and functionally crucial GAFTGA loops responsible for interacting with σ54–RNA polymerase formed a spiral staircase. We propose that splitting of the ensemble directs ATP hydrolysis within the oligomer, and the ring's asymmetry guides interaction between ATPase and the complex of σ54 and promoter DNA. Similarity between the structure of the transcriptional activator NtrC1 and those of distantly related helicases Rho and E1 reveals a general mechanism in homomeric ATPases whereby complex allostery within the ring geometry forms asymmetric functional states that allow these biological motors to exert directional forces on their target macromolecules.</p>
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