Int J Health Geogr (2007) Baumann : Différence entre versions
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;Titre:[[A pour titre::Associations of social and material deprivation with tobacco, alcohol, and psychotropic drug use, and gender: a population-based study]] | ;Titre:[[A pour titre::Associations of social and material deprivation with tobacco, alcohol, and psychotropic drug use, and gender: a population-based study]] | ||
;Auteurs:[[A pour premier auteur::Michèle Baumann]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=1}}, [[A pour auteur::Elisabeth Spitz]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=2}} ; [[A pour auteur::Francis Guillemin]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=3|}} , [[A pour auteur::Jean-François Ravaud]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=4}} ; [[A pour auteur::Marie Choquet]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=5|l2=6|l3=7}}, [[A pour auteur::Bruno Falissard]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=5|l2=6|l3=7|l4=8}} ; [[A pour auteur::Nearkasen Chau]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=5|l2=6|l3=7}} and [[A pour auteur::Lorhandicap group]] | ;Auteurs:[[A pour premier auteur::Michèle Baumann]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=1}}, [[A pour auteur::Elisabeth Spitz]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=2}} ; [[A pour auteur::Francis Guillemin]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=3|}} , [[A pour auteur::Jean-François Ravaud]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=4}} ; [[A pour auteur::Marie Choquet]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=5|l2=6|l3=7}}, [[A pour auteur::Bruno Falissard]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=5|l2=6|l3=7|l4=8}} ; [[A pour auteur::Nearkasen Chau]]{{Lien affiliation|l1=5|l2=6|l3=7}} and [[A pour auteur::Lorhandicap group]] | ||
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;Affiliations: | ;Affiliations: | ||
− | * {{Ancre affiliation|l=1}}INtegrative research unit on Social and Individual DEvelopment (INSIDE),[[A pour affiliation auteur:: | + | * {{Ancre affiliation|l=1}}INtegrative research unit on Social and Individual DEvelopment (INSIDE),[[A pour affiliation auteur:: Université du Luxembourg]], Faculty LSHASE, Luxembourg; Luxembourg; |
* {{Ancre affiliation|l=2}}Department of psychology, [[A pour affiliation auteur::University of Metz]], [[Metz]], [[France]]; | * {{Ancre affiliation|l=2}}Department of psychology, [[A pour affiliation auteur::University of Metz]], [[Metz]], [[France]]; | ||
* {{Ancre affiliation|l=3}}EA 4003, Ecole de Santé Publique, [[A pour affiliation auteur::University Henri Poincaré – Nancy 1]], Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, [[France]]; | * {{Ancre affiliation|l=3}}EA 4003, Ecole de Santé Publique, [[A pour affiliation auteur::University Henri Poincaré – Nancy 1]], Faculté de Médecine, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, [[France]]; | ||
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;Résultats:''Deprivation was common: 37.4% of respondents fell into category D = 1, 21.2% into D = 2, and 10.0% into D ≥ 3. More men than women reported tobacco use (30.2% vs. 21.9%) and alcohol abuse (12.5% vs. 3.3%), whereas psychotropic drug use was more common among women (23.8% vs. 41.0%). Increasing levels of deprivation were associated with a greater likelihood of tobacco use (ORa vs. D = 0: 1.16 in D = 1, 1.49 in D = 2, and 1.93 in D ≥ 3), alcohol abuse (1.19 in D = 1, 1.32 in D = 2, and 1.80 in D ≥ 3) and frequent psychotropic drug intake (1.26 in D = 1, 1.51 in D = 2, and 1.91 in D ≥ 3). These patterns were observed in working/other non-retired men and women (except for alcohol abuse in women). Among retired people, deprivation was associated with tobacco and psychotropic drug use only in men. '' | ;Résultats:''Deprivation was common: 37.4% of respondents fell into category D = 1, 21.2% into D = 2, and 10.0% into D ≥ 3. More men than women reported tobacco use (30.2% vs. 21.9%) and alcohol abuse (12.5% vs. 3.3%), whereas psychotropic drug use was more common among women (23.8% vs. 41.0%). Increasing levels of deprivation were associated with a greater likelihood of tobacco use (ORa vs. D = 0: 1.16 in D = 1, 1.49 in D = 2, and 1.93 in D ≥ 3), alcohol abuse (1.19 in D = 1, 1.32 in D = 2, and 1.80 in D ≥ 3) and frequent psychotropic drug intake (1.26 in D = 1, 1.51 in D = 2, and 1.91 in D ≥ 3). These patterns were observed in working/other non-retired men and women (except for alcohol abuse in women). Among retired people, deprivation was associated with tobacco and psychotropic drug use only in men. '' | ||
;Conclusion:''Preventive measures should be designed to improve work conditions, reduce deprivation, and help deprived populations to be more aware of risk and to find remedial measures. '' | ;Conclusion:''Preventive measures should be designed to improve work conditions, reduce deprivation, and help deprived populations to be more aware of risk and to find remedial measures. '' | ||
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==Voir aussi== | ==Voir aussi== | ||
− | {{Wicri voir|dec=article}} Cet article est également traité sur {{Wicri lien|wiki=Lorraine}} et {{Wicri lien|wiki=Luxembourg}}. | + | {{Wicri voir|dec=article}} Cet article est également traité sur {{Wicri lien|wiki=Lorraine}}, {{Wicri lien|wiki=GR}} et {{Wicri lien|wiki=Luxembourg}}. |
− | [[en: | + | [[en:Int J Health Geogr (2007) Baumann]] |
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Version actuelle datée du 18 juillet 2020 à 11:48
{{{titre}}}
Associations of social and material deprivation with tobacco, alcohol, and psychotropic drug use, and gender: a population-based study,
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Résumé
- Contexte
- The aim was to assess the relationships between social and material deprivation and the use of tobacco, excessive alcohol and psychotropic drugs by both sexes and in various age groups. Greater knowledge concerning these issues may help public health policy-makers design more effective means of preventing substance abuse.
- Méthode
- The sample comprised 6,216 people aged ≥ 15 years randomly selected from the population in north-eastern France. Subjects completed a post-mailed questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, occupation, employment, income, smoking habit, alcohol abuse and "psychotropic" drug intake (for headache, tiredness, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia). A deprivation score (D) was defined by the cumulative number of: low educational level, manual worker, unemployed, living alone, nationality other than western European, low income, and non-home-ownership. Data were analysed using adjusted odds ratios (ORa) computed with logistic models.
- Résultats
- Deprivation was common: 37.4% of respondents fell into category D = 1, 21.2% into D = 2, and 10.0% into D ≥ 3. More men than women reported tobacco use (30.2% vs. 21.9%) and alcohol abuse (12.5% vs. 3.3%), whereas psychotropic drug use was more common among women (23.8% vs. 41.0%). Increasing levels of deprivation were associated with a greater likelihood of tobacco use (ORa vs. D = 0: 1.16 in D = 1, 1.49 in D = 2, and 1.93 in D ≥ 3), alcohol abuse (1.19 in D = 1, 1.32 in D = 2, and 1.80 in D ≥ 3) and frequent psychotropic drug intake (1.26 in D = 1, 1.51 in D = 2, and 1.91 in D ≥ 3). These patterns were observed in working/other non-retired men and women (except for alcohol abuse in women). Among retired people, deprivation was associated with tobacco and psychotropic drug use only in men.
- Conclusion
- Preventive measures should be designed to improve work conditions, reduce deprivation, and help deprived populations to be more aware of risk and to find remedial measures.
Voir aussi
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Associations of social and material deprivation with tobacco, alcohol, and psychotropic drug use, and gender: a population-based study +