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Early effects of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone homeostasis: a pilot study in women with rheumatoid arthritis

Identifieur interne : 000145 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000144; suivant : 000146

Early effects of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone homeostasis: a pilot study in women with rheumatoid arthritis

Auteurs : E. Terpos [Grèce] ; K. Fragiadaki [Grèce] ; M. Konsta [Grèce] ; C. Bratengeier [Autriche] ; A. Papatheodorou [Grèce] ; P. P. Sfikakis [Grèce]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0100652

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective A critical role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bone homeostasis has been suggested in experimental studies. We examined whether inhibition of IL-6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in early alterations of circulating markers of bone remodelling. Methods Circulating levels of osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), Wnt signalling pathway inhibitors Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) and sclerostin, markers of bone resorption (C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of collagen type-I (CTX), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform-5b) and bone formation (bone-specific alkaline-phosphatase, osteocalcin) were examined in 22 women with active RA before and after two monthly infusions of tocilizumab (8mg/kg each); 'healthy', non-osteopenic, 1:1 age-matched women served as controls. Results At baseline, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio in patients was lower than controls by 5-fold; circulating osteoprotegerin correlated negatively with corresponding 28-joint-count disease activity scores and circulating RANKL correlated positively with C-reactive protein. Also, Dkk-1, sclerostin, CTX and osteocalcin levels were higher in RA than controls. After two months, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio increased, Dkk-1 decreased and sclerostin increased comparing to baseline; other markers did not change significantly. Increases of osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio were more prominent in 10 patients who achieved remission or low disease activity after tocilizumab than in 12 patients who did not. In contrast, the significant alterations of both Wnt inhibitors were comparable between these patient subgroups. Conclusions Anti-IL-6 therapy induced suppression of the inflammatory response affects rapidly the disrupted bone homeostasis in active RA. An additional, possibly specific, effect of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone remodelling in humans should be further examined.
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Early effects of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone homeostasis: a pilot study in women with rheumatoid arthritis
A11 01  1    @1 TERPOS (E.)
A11 02  1    @1 FRAGIADAKI (K.)
A11 03  1    @1 KONSTA (M.)
A11 04  1    @1 BRATENGEIER (C.)
A11 05  1    @1 PAPATHEODOROU (A.)
A11 06  1    @1 SFIKAKIS (P. P.)
A14 01      @1 First Department of Propedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laikon Hospital @3 GRC @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Athens University Medical School @3 GRC @Z 1 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 03      @1 Biomarker Design Forschungs GmbH @2 Vienna @3 AUT @Z 4 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Objective A critical role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bone homeostasis has been suggested in experimental studies. We examined whether inhibition of IL-6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in early alterations of circulating markers of bone remodelling. Methods Circulating levels of osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), Wnt signalling pathway inhibitors Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) and sclerostin, markers of bone resorption (C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of collagen type-I (CTX), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform-5b) and bone formation (bone-specific alkaline-phosphatase, osteocalcin) were examined in 22 women with active RA before and after two monthly infusions of tocilizumab (8mg/kg each); 'healthy', non-osteopenic, 1:1 age-matched women served as controls. Results At baseline, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio in patients was lower than controls by 5-fold; circulating osteoprotegerin correlated negatively with corresponding 28-joint-count disease activity scores and circulating RANKL correlated positively with C-reactive protein. Also, Dkk-1, sclerostin, CTX and osteocalcin levels were higher in RA than controls. After two months, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio increased, Dkk-1 decreased and sclerostin increased comparing to baseline; other markers did not change significantly. Increases of osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio were more prominent in 10 patients who achieved remission or low disease activity after tocilizumab than in 12 patients who did not. In contrast, the significant alterations of both Wnt inhibitors were comparable between these patient subgroups. Conclusions Anti-IL-6 therapy induced suppression of the inflammatory response affects rapidly the disrupted bone homeostasis in active RA. An additional, possibly specific, effect of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone remodelling in humans should be further examined.
C02 01  X    @0 002B15D
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Polyarthrite rhumatoïde @5 01
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C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Interleukin 6 @5 07
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Interleuquina 6 @5 07
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Os @5 08
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Bone @5 08
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Hueso @5 08
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Homéostasie @5 09
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Homeostasis @5 09
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Homeostasis @5 09
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Femme @5 13
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Woman @5 13
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Mujer @5 13
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Ligand RANKL @5 15
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Receptor activator Nfkb ligand @5 15
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Ligando RANKL @5 15
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Rhumatologie @5 16
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Rheumatology @5 16
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Reumatología @5 16
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Chronique @5 30
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Chronic @5 30
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Crónico @5 30
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Immunomodulateur @5 31
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Immunomodulator @5 31
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Inmunomodulador @5 31
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Immunodépresseur @5 32
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Immunosuppressive agent @5 32
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Inmunodepresor @5 32
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Homme
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C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Hombre
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Maladie autoimmune @5 37
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Autoimmune disease @5 37
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad autoinmune @5 37
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Rhumatisme inflammatoire @5 38
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Inflammatory joint disease @5 38
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Reumatismo inflamatorio @5 38
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie du système ostéoarticulaire @5 39
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Diseases of the osteoarticular system @5 39
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Sistema osteoarticular patología @5 39
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Immunopathologie @5 40
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Immunopathology @5 40
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Inmunopatología @5 40
N21       @1 079
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective A critical role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bone homeostasis has been suggested in experimental studies. We examined whether inhibition of IL-6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in early alterations of circulating markers of bone remodelling. Methods Circulating levels of osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), Wnt signalling pathway inhibitors Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) and sclerostin, markers of bone resorption (C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of collagen type-I (CTX), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform-5b) and bone formation (bone-specific alkaline-phosphatase, osteocalcin) were examined in 22 women with active RA before and after two monthly infusions of tocilizumab (8mg/kg each); 'healthy', non-osteopenic, 1:1 age-matched women served as controls. Results At baseline, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio in patients was lower than controls by 5-fold; circulating osteoprotegerin correlated negatively with corresponding 28-joint-count disease activity scores and circulating RANKL correlated positively with C-reactive protein. Also, Dkk-1, sclerostin, CTX and osteocalcin levels were higher in RA than controls. After two months, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio increased, Dkk-1 decreased and sclerostin increased comparing to baseline; other markers did not change significantly. Increases of osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio were more prominent in 10 patients who achieved remission or low disease activity after tocilizumab than in 12 patients who did not. In contrast, the significant alterations of both Wnt inhibitors were comparable between these patient subgroups. Conclusions Anti-IL-6 therapy induced suppression of the inflammatory response affects rapidly the disrupted bone homeostasis in active RA. An additional, possibly specific, effect of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone remodelling in humans should be further examined.</div>
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<s0>Objective A critical role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in bone homeostasis has been suggested in experimental studies. We examined whether inhibition of IL-6 receptor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) results in early alterations of circulating markers of bone remodelling. Methods Circulating levels of osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), Wnt signalling pathway inhibitors Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) and sclerostin, markers of bone resorption (C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of collagen type-I (CTX), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform-5b) and bone formation (bone-specific alkaline-phosphatase, osteocalcin) were examined in 22 women with active RA before and after two monthly infusions of tocilizumab (8mg/kg each); 'healthy', non-osteopenic, 1:1 age-matched women served as controls. Results At baseline, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio in patients was lower than controls by 5-fold; circulating osteoprotegerin correlated negatively with corresponding 28-joint-count disease activity scores and circulating RANKL correlated positively with C-reactive protein. Also, Dkk-1, sclerostin, CTX and osteocalcin levels were higher in RA than controls. After two months, osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio increased, Dkk-1 decreased and sclerostin increased comparing to baseline; other markers did not change significantly. Increases of osteoprotegerin/RANKL ratio were more prominent in 10 patients who achieved remission or low disease activity after tocilizumab than in 12 patients who did not. In contrast, the significant alterations of both Wnt inhibitors were comparable between these patient subgroups. Conclusions Anti-IL-6 therapy induced suppression of the inflammatory response affects rapidly the disrupted bone homeostasis in active RA. An additional, possibly specific, effect of IL-6 receptor inhibition on bone remodelling in humans should be further examined.</s0>
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