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Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients after mild traumatic brain injury.

Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients after mild traumatic brain injury.

Auteurs : Magdalena J Zefowicz-Korczy Ska [Pologne] ; Anna Pajor [Pologne] ; Wojciech Sk Ra [Pologne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30058780

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Post-traumatic vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders following head trauma range from 15% to 78% in the general population. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in such patients.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of BPPV in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and determine the outcome of treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A group of 179 patients, with a mean age of 45.2 years, complaining of vertigo/ /dizziness and balance instability after MTBI, was enrolled into the study. All these patients were diagnosed and treated in the Department of Otolaryngology (Medical University of Lodz, Poland) between the years 2012 and 2014. Anamnesis and otoneurological examination were conducted in each patient. The diagnosis was based on the medical history, the Dix-Hallpike test or the rollover test. The treatment comprised the Epley, barbecue and particle repositioning (RM) maneuvers.

RESULTS

Nineteen patients (10.6%) complained about attacks of vertigo elicited by positional changes. The diagnosis of BPPV was confirmed in 9 (47.4%) patients: 8 cases with a positive Dix-Hallpike test and 1 with the roll test. In 10 cases, a high probability of BPPV was diagnosed based on the medical history. Eight patients were treated by a single Epley maneuver and 1 patient by the barbecue roll. In 4 (44.4%) patients, the maneuvers were repeated. On the follow-up examination, the patients were not found to have vertigo.

CONCLUSIONS

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo should be diagnosed and treated successfully in patients after head trauma.


DOI: 10.17219/acem/69708
PubMed: 30058780


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Brain Concussion (MeSH)</term>
<term>Brain Injuries (complications)</term>
<term>Craniocerebral Trauma (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dizziness (etiology)</term>
<term>Dizziness (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poland (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (complications)</term>
<term>Vertigo (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Vertigo (physiopathology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Commotion de l'encéphale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lésions encéphaliques (complications)</term>
<term>Pologne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse (étiologie)</term>
<term>Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Vertige (complications)</term>
<term>Vertige (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Vertige (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Vertigo</term>
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<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo</term>
<term>Craniocerebral Trauma</term>
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<term>Dizziness</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Sensation vertigineuse</term>
<term>Vertige</term>
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<term>Dizziness</term>
<term>Vertigo</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Lésions encéphaliques</term>
<term>Pologne</term>
<term>Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques</term>
<term>Vertige</term>
<term>Vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin</term>
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<term>Sensation vertigineuse</term>
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<term>Brain Concussion</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Commotion de l'encéphale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Pologne</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Post-traumatic vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders following head trauma range from 15% to 78% in the general population. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in such patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of BPPV in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and determine the outcome of treatment.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MATERIAL AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A group of 179 patients, with a mean age of 45.2 years, complaining of vertigo/ /dizziness and balance instability after MTBI, was enrolled into the study. All these patients were diagnosed and treated in the Department of Otolaryngology (Medical University of Lodz, Poland) between the years 2012 and 2014. Anamnesis and otoneurological examination were conducted in each patient. The diagnosis was based on the medical history, the Dix-Hallpike test or the rollover test. The treatment comprised the Epley, barbecue and particle repositioning (RM) maneuvers.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Nineteen patients (10.6%) complained about attacks of vertigo elicited by positional changes. The diagnosis of BPPV was confirmed in 9 (47.4%) patients: 8 cases with a positive Dix-Hallpike test and 1 with the roll test. In 10 cases, a high probability of BPPV was diagnosed based on the medical history. Eight patients were treated by a single Epley maneuver and 1 patient by the barbecue roll. In 4 (44.4%) patients, the maneuvers were repeated. On the follow-up examination, the patients were not found to have vertigo.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo should be diagnosed and treated successfully in patients after head trauma.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Post-traumatic vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders following head trauma range from 15% to 78% in the general population. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in such patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of BPPV in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and determine the outcome of treatment.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A group of 179 patients, with a mean age of 45.2 years, complaining of vertigo/ /dizziness and balance instability after MTBI, was enrolled into the study. All these patients were diagnosed and treated in the Department of Otolaryngology (Medical University of Lodz, Poland) between the years 2012 and 2014. Anamnesis and otoneurological examination were conducted in each patient. The diagnosis was based on the medical history, the Dix-Hallpike test or the rollover test. The treatment comprised the Epley, barbecue and particle repositioning (RM) maneuvers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Nineteen patients (10.6%) complained about attacks of vertigo elicited by positional changes. The diagnosis of BPPV was confirmed in 9 (47.4%) patients: 8 cases with a positive Dix-Hallpike test and 1 with the roll test. In 10 cases, a high probability of BPPV was diagnosed based on the medical history. Eight patients were treated by a single Epley maneuver and 1 patient by the barbecue roll. In 4 (44.4%) patients, the maneuvers were repeated. On the follow-up examination, the patients were not found to have vertigo.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Józefowicz-Korczyńska</LastName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">benign paroxysmal positional vertigo</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mild traumatic brain injury</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation</Keyword>
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