Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients after mild traumatic brain injury.
Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in patients after mild traumatic brain injury.
Auteurs : Magdalena J Zefowicz-Korczy Ska [Pologne] ; Anna Pajor [Pologne] ; Wojciech Sk Ra [Pologne]Source :
- Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University [ 1899-5276 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Commotion de l'encéphale (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Lésions encéphaliques (complications), Pologne (épidémiologie), Sensation vertigineuse (physiopathologie), Sensation vertigineuse (étiologie), Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques (épidémiologie), Vertige (complications), Vertige (diagnostic), Vertige (physiopathologie), Vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Vertige.
- physiopathologie : Sensation vertigineuse, Vertige.
- épidémiologie : Lésions encéphaliques, Pologne, Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques, Vertige, Vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin.
- étiologie : Sensation vertigineuse.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Commotion de l'encéphale, Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pologne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (epidemiology), Brain Concussion (MeSH), Brain Injuries (complications), Craniocerebral Trauma (epidemiology), Dizziness (etiology), Dizziness (physiopathology), Humans (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Poland (epidemiology), Vertigo (complications), Vertigo (diagnosis), Vertigo (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Poland.
- complications : Brain Injuries, Vertigo.
- diagnosis : Vertigo.
- epidemiology : Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Craniocerebral Trauma.
- etiology : Dizziness.
- physiopathology : Dizziness, Vertigo.
- Brain Concussion, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Post-traumatic vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders following head trauma range from 15% to 78% in the general population. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in such patients.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of BPPV in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and determine the outcome of treatment.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A group of 179 patients, with a mean age of 45.2 years, complaining of vertigo/ /dizziness and balance instability after MTBI, was enrolled into the study. All these patients were diagnosed and treated in the Department of Otolaryngology (Medical University of Lodz, Poland) between the years 2012 and 2014. Anamnesis and otoneurological examination were conducted in each patient. The diagnosis was based on the medical history, the Dix-Hallpike test or the rollover test. The treatment comprised the Epley, barbecue and particle repositioning (RM) maneuvers.
RESULTS
Nineteen patients (10.6%) complained about attacks of vertigo elicited by positional changes. The diagnosis of BPPV was confirmed in 9 (47.4%) patients: 8 cases with a positive Dix-Hallpike test and 1 with the roll test. In 10 cases, a high probability of BPPV was diagnosed based on the medical history. Eight patients were treated by a single Epley maneuver and 1 patient by the barbecue roll. In 4 (44.4%) patients, the maneuvers were repeated. On the follow-up examination, the patients were not found to have vertigo.
CONCLUSIONS
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo should be diagnosed and treated successfully in patients after head trauma.
DOI: 10.17219/acem/69708
PubMed: 30058780
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="J Zefowicz Korczy Ska, Magdalena" sort="J Zefowicz Korczy Ska, Magdalena" uniqKey="J Zefowicz Korczy Ska M" first="Magdalena" last="J Zefowicz-Korczy Ska">Magdalena J Zefowicz-Korczy Ska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Pajor, Anna" sort="Pajor, Anna" uniqKey="Pajor A" first="Anna" last="Pajor">Anna Pajor</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sk Ra, Wojciech" sort="Sk Ra, Wojciech" uniqKey="Sk Ra W" first="Wojciech" last="Sk Ra">Wojciech Sk Ra</name>
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<term>Brain Injuries (complications)</term>
<term>Craniocerebral Trauma (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Dizziness (etiology)</term>
<term>Dizziness (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poland (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Vertigo (complications)</term>
<term>Vertigo (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Vertigo (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Commotion de l'encéphale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lésions encéphaliques (complications)</term>
<term>Pologne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sensation vertigineuse (étiologie)</term>
<term>Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Vertige (complications)</term>
<term>Vertige (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Vertige (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Poland</term>
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<term>Vertigo</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo</term>
<term>Craniocerebral Trauma</term>
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<term>Vertige</term>
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<term>Vertigo</term>
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<term>Traumatismes cranioencéphaliques</term>
<term>Vertige</term>
<term>Vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin</term>
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<term>Commotion de l'encéphale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Post-traumatic vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders following head trauma range from 15% to 78% in the general population. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in such patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of BPPV in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and determine the outcome of treatment.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MATERIAL AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A group of 179 patients, with a mean age of 45.2 years, complaining of vertigo/ /dizziness and balance instability after MTBI, was enrolled into the study. All these patients were diagnosed and treated in the Department of Otolaryngology (Medical University of Lodz, Poland) between the years 2012 and 2014. Anamnesis and otoneurological examination were conducted in each patient. The diagnosis was based on the medical history, the Dix-Hallpike test or the rollover test. The treatment comprised the Epley, barbecue and particle repositioning (RM) maneuvers.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Nineteen patients (10.6%) complained about attacks of vertigo elicited by positional changes. The diagnosis of BPPV was confirmed in 9 (47.4%) patients: 8 cases with a positive Dix-Hallpike test and 1 with the roll test. In 10 cases, a high probability of BPPV was diagnosed based on the medical history. Eight patients were treated by a single Epley maneuver and 1 patient by the barbecue roll. In 4 (44.4%) patients, the maneuvers were repeated. On the follow-up examination, the patients were not found to have vertigo.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo should be diagnosed and treated successfully in patients after head trauma.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Post-traumatic vertigo, dizziness and balance disorders following head trauma range from 15% to 78% in the general population. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common vestibular disorder in such patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of the study was to assess the occurrence of BPPV in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and determine the outcome of treatment.</AbstractText>
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