Clinicoepidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in Nigerian.
Identifieur interne : 000025 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000024; suivant : 000026Clinicoepidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in Nigerian.
Auteurs : Waheed Atilade Adegbiji [Nigeria] ; Toye Gabriel Olajide [Nigeria] ; Olawale Olubi [Nigeria] ; Oyebanji Anthony Olajuyin [Nigeria] ; Adebayo Abdulakeem Aluko [Nigeria]Source :
- Journal of family medicine and primary care [ 2249-4863 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Objective
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is poorly reported in developing countries. This study aimed at determining the prevalence, aetiology, and comorbid illnesses of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in our center.
Materials and Methods
This was a prevalence hospital-based study of all patients with the diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Pretested interviewer assisted questionnaire was administered to obtain data. Otoscopic examination, otoneurologic review, followed by mandatory Dix Hallpike maneuver and supine roll test was performed on all patients to diagnose posterior, lateral or anterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. All the data obtained were collated and analyzed by using SPSS version 16.0.
Results
Prevalence was 1.9%. Peak prevalence of 37.0% was at age group 41-50 years. Male accounted for 46.1% with male to female ratio of 1:1.2. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo accounted for 62.3% urban dwellers, 33.1% postsecondary education, 39.6% Civil servant and 33.8% married. There were 99.4% unilateral and 64.3% right benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Idiopathic was 70.1% while trauma, migraine, and inner ear disorder were 20.8%, 7.1%, and 1.9%, respectively. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo was 66.2% posterior semicircular canal followed by 24.7% lateral semicircular canal and 0.6% anterior semicircular canal. Commonly associated comorbid illnesses were visual disorder, hypertension, arthritis, and diabetes mellitus in 27.9%, 23.4%, 22.1%, and 2.6%, respectively.
Conclusion
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is common otologic disorder. It is associated with significant comorbid illnesses. Early detection will reduce morbidity and mortality. Improvement in the level of health care at primary level and health education to create awareness among the populace is to be encouraged.
DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_555_19
PubMed: 31742145
PubMed Central: PMC6857368
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Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Afe-Babalola University Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ikeja, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of ENT, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Afe-Babalola University Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ikeja</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olubi, Olawale" sort="Olubi, Olawale" uniqKey="Olubi O" first="Olawale" last="Olubi">Olawale Olubi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of ENT, Lagos State Teacing Hospital, Ikeja, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of ENT, Lagos State Teacing Hospital, Ikeja</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olajuyin, Oyebanji Anthony" sort="Olajuyin, Oyebanji Anthony" uniqKey="Olajuyin O" first="Oyebanji Anthony" last="Olajuyin">Oyebanji Anthony Olajuyin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of ENT, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of ENT, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aluko, Adebayo Abdulakeem" sort="Aluko, Adebayo Abdulakeem" uniqKey="Aluko A" first="Adebayo Abdulakeem" last="Aluko">Adebayo Abdulakeem Aluko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ENT Department, Aminu Kano University Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nigeria</country><wicri:regionArea>ENT Department, Aminu Kano University Teaching Hospital, Kano</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of family medicine and primary care</title><idno type="ISSN">2249-4863</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objective</b></p><p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is poorly reported in developing countries. This study aimed at determining the prevalence, aetiology, and comorbid illnesses of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in our center.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Materials and Methods</b></p><p>This was a prevalence hospital-based study of all patients with the diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Pretested interviewer assisted questionnaire was administered to obtain data. Otoscopic examination, otoneurologic review, followed by mandatory Dix Hallpike maneuver and supine roll test was performed on all patients to diagnose posterior, lateral or anterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. All the data obtained were collated and analyzed by using SPSS version 16.0.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>Prevalence was 1.9%. Peak prevalence of 37.0% was at age group 41-50 years. Male accounted for 46.1% with male to female ratio of 1:1.2. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo accounted for 62.3% urban dwellers, 33.1% postsecondary education, 39.6% Civil servant and 33.8% married. There were 99.4% unilateral and 64.3% right benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Idiopathic was 70.1% while trauma, migraine, and inner ear disorder were 20.8%, 7.1%, and 1.9%, respectively. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo was 66.2% posterior semicircular canal followed by 24.7% lateral semicircular canal and 0.6% anterior semicircular canal. Commonly associated comorbid illnesses were visual disorder, hypertension, arthritis, and diabetes mellitus in 27.9%, 23.4%, 22.1%, and 2.6%, respectively.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is common otologic disorder. It is associated with significant comorbid illnesses. Early detection will reduce morbidity and mortality. Improvement in the level of health care at primary level and health education to create awareness among the populace is to be encouraged.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31742145</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2249-4863</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of family medicine and primary care</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Family Med Prim Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clinicoepidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in Nigerian.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>3220-3224</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_555_19</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Objective" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is poorly reported in developing countries. This study aimed at determining the prevalence, aetiology, and comorbid illnesses of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in our center.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Materials and Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">This was a prevalence hospital-based study of all patients with the diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Pretested interviewer assisted questionnaire was administered to obtain data. Otoscopic examination, otoneurologic review, followed by mandatory Dix Hallpike maneuver and supine roll test was performed on all patients to diagnose posterior, lateral or anterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. All the data obtained were collated and analyzed by using SPSS version 16.0.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Prevalence was 1.9%. Peak prevalence of 37.0% was at age group 41-50 years. Male accounted for 46.1% with male to female ratio of 1:1.2. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo accounted for 62.3% urban dwellers, 33.1% postsecondary education, 39.6% Civil servant and 33.8% married. There were 99.4% unilateral and 64.3% right benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Idiopathic was 70.1% while trauma, migraine, and inner ear disorder were 20.8%, 7.1%, and 1.9%, respectively. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo was 66.2% posterior semicircular canal followed by 24.7% lateral semicircular canal and 0.6% anterior semicircular canal. Commonly associated comorbid illnesses were visual disorder, hypertension, arthritis, and diabetes mellitus in 27.9%, 23.4%, 22.1%, and 2.6%, respectively.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is common otologic disorder. It is associated with significant comorbid illnesses. Early detection will reduce morbidity and mortality. Improvement in the level of health care at primary level and health education to create awareness among the populace is to be encouraged.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright: © 2019 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adegbiji</LastName><ForeName>Waheed Atilade</ForeName><Initials>WA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of ENT, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olajide</LastName><ForeName>Toye Gabriel</ForeName><Initials>TG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of ENT, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Afe-Babalola University Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), Ikeja, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olubi</LastName><ForeName>Olawale</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of ENT, Lagos State Teacing Hospital, Ikeja, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olajuyin</LastName><ForeName>Oyebanji Anthony</ForeName><Initials>OA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of ENT, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aluko</LastName><ForeName>Adebayo AbdulAkeem</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ENT Department, Aminu Kano University Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>India</Country><MedlineTA>J Family Med Prim 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