Serveur d'exploration sur le test Dix-Hallpike

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[The exploration on optimization of two alternatives between roll test and Dix-Hallpike test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo].

Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109

[The exploration on optimization of two alternatives between roll test and Dix-Hallpike test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo].

Auteurs : R. Ji ; T S Chen ; W. Wang ; K X Xu ; S S Li ; C. Wen ; Q. Liu ; P. Lin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28635217

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the objective characteristics of roll test and Dix-Hallpike test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV)patients, discussing the premier solution of positional test. Methods: A total of 230 patients with BPPV, whereas 170 posterior semicircular canal canalithiasis (PSC-Can) BPPV and 60 horizontal semicircular canal canalithiasis (HSC-Can) BPPV were involved respectively. The induced nystagmus in roll test and Dix-Hallpike test was recorded by video nystagmuo graph (VNG), and the direction, intensity and time characteristics of nystagmus were compared in various BPPV.SPSS19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: Vertically upward nystagmus was induced by hanging in 170 PSC-Can Dix-Hallpike test, and the nystagmus reversed and turned weaker when the subjects came to sit. The intensity of nystagmus at turning to lesion side by hanging and sitting were (30.3±14.1)°/s and (12.6±7.5)°/s respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t=20.153, P<0.05). However, no nystagmus was induced in PSC-Can roll test. Horizontal nystagmus in the same direction with turning was induced in 60 HSC-Can roll test. The intensity of nystagmus at turning to lesion side and normal side was (42.0±18.0)°/s and (20.3±8.7)°/s respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t=12.731, P<0.05). Furthermore, horizontal nystagmus in the same direction with turning was induced in 57 HSC-Can Dix-Hallpike. The coherence was 95% with the results of roll test. Conclusions: Dix-Hallpike test can not only be used to diagnose PSC-Can, but also induce nystagmus in HSC-Can effectively. Whereas the roll test only show significance in diagnosing HSC-Can. To avoid uncomfortable stimulation to patients as much as possible, we suggest to use Dix-Hallpike test at first, and to judge whether using roll test based on the result of the horizontal nystagmus.

DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.06.009
PubMed: 28635217

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28635217

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Lin, P" sort="Lin, P" uniqKey="Lin P" first="P" last="Lin">P. Lin</name>
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<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (etiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nystagmus, Pathologic (etiology)</term>
<term>Otolithic Membrane (MeSH)</term>
<term>Semicircular Canals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Semicircular Ducts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vestibular Function Tests (methods)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo</term>
<term>Nystagmus, Pathologic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vestibular Function Tests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Otolithic Membrane</term>
<term>Semicircular Canals</term>
<term>Semicircular Ducts</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<b>Objective:</b>
To analyze the objective characteristics of roll test and Dix-Hallpike test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV)patients, discussing the premier solution of positional test.
<b>Methods:</b>
A total of 230 patients with BPPV, whereas 170 posterior semicircular canal canalithiasis (PSC-Can) BPPV and 60 horizontal semicircular canal canalithiasis (HSC-Can) BPPV were involved respectively. The induced nystagmus in roll test and Dix-Hallpike test was recorded by video nystagmuo graph (VNG), and the direction, intensity and time characteristics of nystagmus were compared in various BPPV.SPSS19.0 software was used for statistical analysis.
<b>Results:</b>
Vertically upward nystagmus was induced by hanging in 170 PSC-Can Dix-Hallpike test, and the nystagmus reversed and turned weaker when the subjects came to sit. The intensity of nystagmus at turning to lesion side by hanging and sitting were (30.3±14.1)°/s and (12.6±7.5)°/s respectively, the difference was statistically significant (
<i>t</i>
=20.153,
<i>P</i>
<0.05). However, no nystagmus was induced in PSC-Can roll test. Horizontal nystagmus in the same direction with turning was induced in 60 HSC-Can roll test. The intensity of nystagmus at turning to lesion side and normal side was (42.0±18.0)°/s and (20.3±8.7)°/s respectively, the difference was statistically significant (
<i>t</i>
=12.731,
<i>P</i>
<0.05). Furthermore, horizontal nystagmus in the same direction with turning was induced in 57 HSC-Can Dix-Hallpike. The coherence was 95% with the results of roll test.
<b>Conclusions:</b>
Dix-Hallpike test can not only be used to diagnose PSC-Can, but also induce nystagmus in HSC-Can effectively. Whereas the roll test only show significance in diagnosing HSC-Can. To avoid uncomfortable stimulation to patients as much as possible, we suggest to use Dix-Hallpike test at first, and to judge whether using roll test based on the result of the horizontal nystagmus.</div>
</front>
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<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM">
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1673-0860</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>52</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
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<Title>Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>[The exploration on optimization of two alternatives between roll test and Dix-Hallpike test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo].</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>
<b>Objective:</b>
To analyze the objective characteristics of roll test and Dix-Hallpike test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV)patients, discussing the premier solution of positional test.
<b>Methods:</b>
A total of 230 patients with BPPV, whereas 170 posterior semicircular canal canalithiasis (PSC-Can) BPPV and 60 horizontal semicircular canal canalithiasis (HSC-Can) BPPV were involved respectively. The induced nystagmus in roll test and Dix-Hallpike test was recorded by video nystagmuo graph (VNG), and the direction, intensity and time characteristics of nystagmus were compared in various BPPV.SPSS19.0 software was used for statistical analysis.
<b>Results:</b>
Vertically upward nystagmus was induced by hanging in 170 PSC-Can Dix-Hallpike test, and the nystagmus reversed and turned weaker when the subjects came to sit. The intensity of nystagmus at turning to lesion side by hanging and sitting were (30.3±14.1)°/s and (12.6±7.5)°/s respectively, the difference was statistically significant (
<i>t</i>
=20.153,
<i>P</i>
<0.05). However, no nystagmus was induced in PSC-Can roll test. Horizontal nystagmus in the same direction with turning was induced in 60 HSC-Can roll test. The intensity of nystagmus at turning to lesion side and normal side was (42.0±18.0)°/s and (20.3±8.7)°/s respectively, the difference was statistically significant (
<i>t</i>
=12.731,
<i>P</i>
<0.05). Furthermore, horizontal nystagmus in the same direction with turning was induced in 57 HSC-Can Dix-Hallpike. The coherence was 95% with the results of roll test.
<b>Conclusions:</b>
Dix-Hallpike test can not only be used to diagnose PSC-Can, but also induce nystagmus in HSC-Can effectively. Whereas the roll test only show significance in diagnosing HSC-Can. To avoid uncomfortable stimulation to patients as much as possible, we suggest to use Dix-Hallpike test at first, and to judge whether using roll test based on the result of the horizontal nystagmus.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Otorhinolaryngology Institute of Tianjin, Tianjin 300192, China.</Affiliation>
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<Country>China</Country>
<MedlineTA>Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi</MedlineTA>
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<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D065635" MajorTopicYN="N">Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009759" MajorTopicYN="N">Nystagmus, Pathologic</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010037" MajorTopicYN="N">Otolithic Membrane</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D012665" MajorTopicYN="N">Semicircular Canals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D054776" MajorTopicYN="N">Semicircular Ducts</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014724" MajorTopicYN="N">Vestibular Function Tests</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="chi">
<AbstractText>
<b>目的:</b>
分析良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者在Dix-Hallpike试验(Dix-Hallpike test)和滚转试验(roll test)两种位置试验中的眼震特征,探讨这两种位置试验的顺序优选方案。
<b>方法:</b>
BPPV管石症患者230例,其中后半规管管石症(posterior semicircular canal canalithiasis, PSC-Can)170例,外半规管管石症(亦称水平半规管管石症,horizontal semicircular canal canalithiasis, HSC-Can)60例。应用视频眼震图仪分别记录患者Dix-Hallpike试验和滚转试验所诱发的眼震,比较两种位置试验在各试验头位诱发眼震的方向、强度等参数特征,采用SPSS19.0软件进行统计分析。
<b>结果:</b>
170例PSC-Can患者在Dix-Hallpike试验患侧悬头位均能记录到垂直向上为主的眼震,回坐位时眼震方向反转且弱,但在滚转试验中未记录到连续性眼震。Dix-Hallpike试验患侧悬头位与坐位诱发垂直眼震的强度分别为(30.3±14.1)°/s和(12.6±7.5)°/s,差异有统计学意义(
<i>t</i>
=20.153,
<i>P</i>
<0.05)。60例HSC-Can患者滚转试验均能够诱发出与转头方向一致的水平眼震,患侧及健侧的水平眼震强度分别为(42.0±18.0)°/s和(20.3±8.7)°/s,差异有统计学意义(
<i>t</i>
=12.731,
<i>P</i>
<0.05);其中57例HSC-Can患者在Dix-Hallpike试验悬头位记录到与转头方向一致的水平眼震,与滚转试验诊断结果的一致性达95%。
<b>结论:</b>
Dix-Hallpike试验不仅是PSC-Can的可靠诊断试验方法,也能够有效诱发HSC-Can眼震;而滚转试验仅适用于HSC-Can的诊断。位置试验建议从Dix-Hallpike试验开始,根据水平眼震的有无判断是否需要继续施行滚转试验,以减少对患者的不适刺激。.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nystagmus, pathologic</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vertigo</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vestibular function tests</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Month>6</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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}}

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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:28635217" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a TestDixHallpikeV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Thu Nov 5 18:28:04 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 16:39:32 2021