Serveur d'exploration sur le test Dix-Hallpike

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Utility of the bow and lean test in predicting subtype of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Identifieur interne : 000093 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000092; suivant : 000094

Utility of the bow and lean test in predicting subtype of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Auteurs : Seongjun Choi ; Hye Rang Choi ; Hyunjoo Nahm ; Kyujin Han ; Jung Eun Shin ; Chang-Hee Kim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29481705

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS

To investigate the role of the bow and lean test (BLT) in the diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).

STUDY DESIGN

Retrospective case-control study.

METHODS

Between March 2015 and June 2017, we enrolled 113 patients with posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) BPPV, 74 patients with lateral semicircular canal (LSCC) canalolithiasis, 53 patients with LSCC cupulolithiasis, and 32 patients with light cupula. We retrospectively assessed bowing nystagmus (BN) and leaning nystagmus (LN).

RESULTS

In PSCC BPPV, 75% of the patients showed at least one of BN and LN, and direction of nystagmus provoked by a Dix-Hallpike test on the affected side was consistent with that of LN and opposite to that of BN. In LSCC canalolithiasis, 65% (48 of 74) of the patients showed both BN and LN, which were in the same direction in 38 patients (of 48) and in the opposite direction in 10 patients (of 48). The affected side can be determined according to the results of THE BLT in 74% (55 of 74) of LSCC canalolithiasis patients, and among them, the side determined according to the results of head-roll test was discordant with that according to the BLT in 20 of 55 patients (36%). In LSCC cupulopathy (n = 85), both BN and LN were persistent and observed in all cases, but we could not distinguish LSCC cupulolithiasis from light cupula according to nystagmus direction in the BLT.

CONCLUSIONS

Although a BLT yields better lateralization in LSCC canalolithiasis, it may be more useful in predicting the diagnosis and lateralization of PSCC BPPV than LSCC canalolithiasis.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

4 Laryngoscope, 2600-2604, 2018.


DOI: 10.1002/lary.27142
PubMed: 29481705

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:29481705

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Functional Laterality (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Labyrinth Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Lithiasis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nystagmus, Pathologic (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Posture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Semicircular Canals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo</term>
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<term>Lithiasis</term>
<term>Nystagmus, Pathologic</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Functional Laterality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS</b>
</p>
<p>To investigate the role of the bow and lean test (BLT) in the diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>STUDY DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>Retrospective case-control study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Between March 2015 and June 2017, we enrolled 113 patients with posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) BPPV, 74 patients with lateral semicircular canal (LSCC) canalolithiasis, 53 patients with LSCC cupulolithiasis, and 32 patients with light cupula. We retrospectively assessed bowing nystagmus (BN) and leaning nystagmus (LN).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>In PSCC BPPV, 75% of the patients showed at least one of BN and LN, and direction of nystagmus provoked by a Dix-Hallpike test on the affected side was consistent with that of LN and opposite to that of BN. In LSCC canalolithiasis, 65% (48 of 74) of the patients showed both BN and LN, which were in the same direction in 38 patients (of 48) and in the opposite direction in 10 patients (of 48). The affected side can be determined according to the results of THE BLT in 74% (55 of 74) of LSCC canalolithiasis patients, and among them, the side determined according to the results of head-roll test was discordant with that according to the BLT in 20 of 55 patients (36%). In LSCC cupulopathy (n = 85), both BN and LN were persistent and observed in all cases, but we could not distinguish LSCC cupulolithiasis from light cupula according to nystagmus direction in the BLT.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Although a BLT yields better lateralization in LSCC canalolithiasis, it may be more useful in predicting the diagnosis and lateralization of PSCC BPPV than LSCC canalolithiasis.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>LEVEL OF EVIDENCE</b>
</p>
<p>4 Laryngoscope, 2600-2604, 2018.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN">Retrospective case-control study.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Between March 2015 and June 2017, we enrolled 113 patients with posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) BPPV, 74 patients with lateral semicircular canal (LSCC) canalolithiasis, 53 patients with LSCC cupulolithiasis, and 32 patients with light cupula. We retrospectively assessed bowing nystagmus (BN) and leaning nystagmus (LN).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">In PSCC BPPV, 75% of the patients showed at least one of BN and LN, and direction of nystagmus provoked by a Dix-Hallpike test on the affected side was consistent with that of LN and opposite to that of BN. In LSCC canalolithiasis, 65% (48 of 74) of the patients showed both BN and LN, which were in the same direction in 38 patients (of 48) and in the opposite direction in 10 patients (of 48). The affected side can be determined according to the results of THE BLT in 74% (55 of 74) of LSCC canalolithiasis patients, and among them, the side determined according to the results of head-roll test was discordant with that according to the BLT in 20 of 55 patients (36%). In LSCC cupulopathy (n = 85), both BN and LN were persistent and observed in all cases, but we could not distinguish LSCC cupulolithiasis from light cupula according to nystagmus direction in the BLT.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Although a BLT yields better lateralization in LSCC canalolithiasis, it may be more useful in predicting the diagnosis and lateralization of PSCC BPPV than LSCC canalolithiasis.</AbstractText>
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