Common health hazards in French pilgrims during the Hajj of 2007: a prospective cohort study.
Identifieur interne : 000722 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000721; suivant : 000723Common health hazards in French pilgrims during the Hajj of 2007: a prospective cohort study.
Auteurs : Philippe Gautret [France] ; Georges Soula ; Jean Delmont ; Philippe Parola ; Philippe BrouquiSource :
- Journal of travel medicine [ 1708-8305 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique du Nord, Analyse multivariée, Arabie saoudite, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses (), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, France (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Indicateurs d'état de santé, Islam, Jeune adulte, Maladie chronique, Mâle, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Toux (épidémiologie), Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie), Voyage, État de santé, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins antigrippaux.
- épidémiologie : France, Toux.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique du Nord, Analyse multivariée, Arabie saoudite, Contrôle des maladies contagieuses, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Indicateurs d'état de santé, Islam, Jeune adulte, Maladie chronique, Mâle, Répartition par âge, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Voyage, État de santé, Études prospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Africa, Northern, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Chronic Disease, Communicable Disease Control (methods), Cough (epidemiology), Female, France (epidemiology), Health Status, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Incidence, Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage), Islam, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Saudi Arabia, Surveys and Questionnaires, Travel, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Influenza Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- geographic : Africa, Northern, Saudi Arabia.
- epidemiology : Cough.
- methods : Communicable Disease Control.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Chronic Disease, Female, Health Status, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Incidence, Islam, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Travel, Young Adult.
Abstract
The majority of published studies on Hajj-related diseases were based on hospitalized patient cohorts.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00358.x
PubMed: 19930376
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pubmed:19930376Le document en format XML
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<term>État de santé</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Distribution</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Analyse multivariée</term>
<term>Arabie saoudite</term>
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<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The majority of published studies on Hajj-related diseases were based on hospitalized patient cohorts.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19930376</PMID>
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<Month>04</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<Title>Journal of travel medicine</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Common health hazards in French pilgrims during the Hajj of 2007: a prospective cohort study.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The majority of published studies on Hajj-related diseases were based on hospitalized patient cohorts.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 545 Hajj pilgrims from Marseille were enrolled in a prospective epidemiological study to evaluate the incidence of common health hazards. They were administered a questionnaire before traveling addressing demographic factors and health status indicators and a post-travel questionnaire about travel-associated diseases.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Respondents had a median age of 61 years and originated mainly from North Africa (81%). A significant proportion of individuals had chronic medical disorders such as walking disability (26%), diabetes mellitus (21%), and hypertension (21%). A total of 462 pilgrims were administered a questionnaire on returning home. A proportion of 59% of travelers presented at least one health problem during the pilgrimage and 44% of the cohort attended a doctor during travel; 3% were hospitalized. Cough was the main complaint among travelers (attack rate of 51%), followed by headache, heat stress, and fever. Few travelers suffered diarrhea and vomiting. Cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, trauma, skin and gastrointestinal problems were not frequently observed in our survey, suggesting that their prevalence among the causes of admission to Saudi hospitals reflects a bias of selection. Cough episodes were significantly more frequent in individuals >55 years. We also evidenced that women were more likely to present underlying chronic cardiovascular disorder and diabetes compared to men and that they more frequently suffered from cough episodes associated with fever during the Hajj.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Health risks associated with the Hajj in our experience are much more related to crowding conditions than to travel. Our work suggests that the studies performed in Saudi specialized units probably overestimate the part of certain diseases within the spectrum of Hajj-associated diseases. Our results also suggest that old female Hajjes should be considered as a high-risk population and that preventive measures should be reinforced before departing for Saudi Arabia.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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