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Long-term high copper intake: effects on indexes of copper status, antioxidant status, and immune function in young men.

Identifieur interne : 000943 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000942; suivant : 000944

Long-term high copper intake: effects on indexes of copper status, antioxidant status, and immune function in young men.

Auteurs : Judith R. Turnlund ; Robert A. Jacob ; Carl L. Keen ; J J Strain ; Darshan S. Kelley ; Joseph M. Domek ; William R. Keyes ; Jodi L. Ensunsa ; Jens Lykkesfeldt ; James Coulter

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15159234

English descriptors

Abstract

Short-term high copper intake does not appear to affect indexes of copper status or functions related to copper status, but the effects of long-term high copper intake are unknown.

DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/79.6.1037
PubMed: 15159234

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15159234

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, University of California, Davis 95616, USA. jturnlun@whnrc.usda.gov</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Jacob, Robert A" sort="Jacob, Robert A" uniqKey="Jacob R" first="Robert A" last="Jacob">Robert A. Jacob</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Benzylamine Oxidase (blood)</term>
<term>Ceruloplasmin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Copper (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Copper (metabolism)</term>
<term>Copper (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Diet</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immune System (drug effects)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nutritional Status</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Copper</term>
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<term>Benzylamine Oxidase</term>
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<term>Ceruloplasmin</term>
<term>Copper</term>
<term>Superoxide Dismutase</term>
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<term>Copper</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Short-term high copper intake does not appear to affect indexes of copper status or functions related to copper status, but the effects of long-term high copper intake are unknown.</div>
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<Title>The American journal of clinical nutrition</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Clin. Nutr.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Long-term high copper intake: effects on indexes of copper status, antioxidant status, and immune function in young men.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Short-term high copper intake does not appear to affect indexes of copper status or functions related to copper status, but the effects of long-term high copper intake are unknown.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">A study was conducted in men to determine the effect of long-term high copper intake on indexes of copper status, oxidant damage, and immune function.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Nine men were confined to a metabolic research unit (MRU) for 18 d and were fed a 3-d rotating menu providing an average of 1.6 mg Cu/d. The men continued the study under free-living conditions for 129 d and supplemented their usual diets with 7 mg Cu/d. The men then returned to the MRU for 18 d of the same diet as during the first period, except that copper intake was 7.8 mg/d. Plasma copper, ceruloplasmin activity, ceruloplasmin protein, plasma malondialdehyde, benzylamine oxidase activity, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase, hair copper, urinary copper, and urinary thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances were measured during each MRU period.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Ceruloplasmin activity, benzylamine oxidase, and superoxide dismutase were significantly higher at the end of the second MRU period than at the end of the first. Urinary copper excretion, hair copper concentrations, and urinary thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances were significantly higher during the second MRU period than during the first. Polymorphonuclear cell count, the percentage of white blood cells, lymphocyte count, and interleukin 2R were affected by copper supplementation. Antibody titer for the Beijing strain of influenza virus was significantly lower in supplemented subjects after immunization than in unsupplemented control subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Under highly controlled conditions, long-term high copper intake results in increases in some indexes of copper status, alters an index of oxidant stress, and affects several indexes of immune function. The physiologic implications of these changes are unknown.</AbstractText>
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