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Methylprednisolone infusion for life-threatening H1N1-virus infection.

Identifieur interne : 000680 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000679; suivant : 000681

Methylprednisolone infusion for life-threatening H1N1-virus infection.

Auteurs : Marco Confalonieri ; Rossella Cifaldi ; Lorella Dreas ; Marino Viviani ; Marco Biolo ; Marco Gabrielli

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20639272

English descriptors

Abstract

During winter 2009 we treated with prolonged corticosteroid infusion eight consecutive patients affected by H1N1-virus infection and severe pneumonia. The most severe patient was a previously healthy 30-year-old man admitted to hospital because of bilateral pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure.

DOI: 10.1177/1753465810376951
PubMed: 20639272

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20639272

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Confalonieri, Marco" sort="Confalonieri, Marco" uniqKey="Confalonieri M" first="Marco" last="Confalonieri">Marco Confalonieri</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Pneumology Department, University Hospital of Cattinara, Str. Di Fiume 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy. marco.confalonieri@aots.sanita.fvg.it</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cifaldi, Rossella" sort="Cifaldi, Rossella" uniqKey="Cifaldi R" first="Rossella" last="Cifaldi">Rossella Cifaldi</name>
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<name sortKey="Dreas, Lorella" sort="Dreas, Lorella" uniqKey="Dreas L" first="Lorella" last="Dreas">Lorella Dreas</name>
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<name sortKey="Viviani, Marino" sort="Viviani, Marino" uniqKey="Viviani M" first="Marino" last="Viviani">Marino Viviani</name>
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<name sortKey="Biolo, Marco" sort="Biolo, Marco" uniqKey="Biolo M" first="Marco" last="Biolo">Marco Biolo</name>
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<term>Oseltamivir</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During winter 2009 we treated with prolonged corticosteroid infusion eight consecutive patients affected by H1N1-virus infection and severe pneumonia. The most severe patient was a previously healthy 30-year-old man admitted to hospital because of bilateral pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">During winter 2009 we treated with prolonged corticosteroid infusion eight consecutive patients affected by H1N1-virus infection and severe pneumonia. The most severe patient was a previously healthy 30-year-old man admitted to hospital because of bilateral pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">H1N1-virus infection was detected by broncho-alveolar lavage performed on day 1. After some days following admission the patient was still in a life-threatening state, not responding to oseltamivir, protective mechanical ventilation and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The addition of methylprednisolone infusion at a stress dose (1 mg/kg/24 h) as rescue therapy significantly and rapidly improved the clinical condition. Weaning from ECMO and invasive mechanical ventilation was possible within a relatively few days.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">According to the literature reports more than 34% of H1N1-virus severe infections were treated with corticosteroids. This report and our experience may suggest a possible life-saving use of corticosteroids at a stress dose in severely ill patients with an H1N1-virus infection that is not responding to the most advanced treatments.</AbstractText>
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