Community under stress: trust, reciprocity, and community collective efficacy during SARS outbreak.
Identifieur interne : 000647 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000646; suivant : 000648Community under stress: trust, reciprocity, and community collective efficacy during SARS outbreak.
Auteurs : Eric Fong ; Ly-Yun ChangSource :
- Journal of community health [ 1573-3610 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Taiwan.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- organization & administration : Community Networks.
- Adult, Cooperative Behavior, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Trust.
Abstract
The study of epidemics is almost non-existent in sociological literature, even though such outbreaks can have detrimental effects on communities. The occurrence of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 provides a rare opportunity to understand the social functioning of a community during the outbreak of an epidemic. To evaluate the extensive social impact of such an outbreak, we focus on the effects of perceived collective efficacy. Specifically, we focus on how the collective efficacy of a community, measured by trust and reciprocal relations, is related to collective action in places where SARS occurred and those where SARS did not occur. The study is based on a unique data set, the 2003 Taiwan Social Image Survey, collected during the outbreak of SARS in Taiwan. Our findings show that community collective efficacy, measured by trust and reciprocity, is not associated with community collective action when an outbreak of an epidemic occurs.
DOI: 10.1007/s10900-011-9378-2
PubMed: 21344238
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pubmed:21344238Le document en format XML
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The occurrence of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 provides a rare opportunity to understand the social functioning of a community during the outbreak of an epidemic. To evaluate the extensive social impact of such an outbreak, we focus on the effects of perceived collective efficacy. Specifically, we focus on how the collective efficacy of a community, measured by trust and reciprocal relations, is related to collective action in places where SARS occurred and those where SARS did not occur. The study is based on a unique data set, the 2003 Taiwan Social Image Survey, collected during the outbreak of SARS in Taiwan. Our findings show that community collective efficacy, measured by trust and reciprocity, is not associated with community collective action when an outbreak of an epidemic occurs.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21344238</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-3610</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of community health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Community Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community under stress: trust, reciprocity, and community collective efficacy during SARS outbreak.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>797-810</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10900-011-9378-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The study of epidemics is almost non-existent in sociological literature, even though such outbreaks can have detrimental effects on communities. The occurrence of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) in 2003 provides a rare opportunity to understand the social functioning of a community during the outbreak of an epidemic. To evaluate the extensive social impact of such an outbreak, we focus on the effects of perceived collective efficacy. Specifically, we focus on how the collective efficacy of a community, measured by trust and reciprocal relations, is related to collective action in places where SARS occurred and those where SARS did not occur. The study is based on a unique data set, the 2003 Taiwan Social Image Survey, collected during the outbreak of SARS in Taiwan. Our findings show that community collective efficacy, measured by trust and reciprocity, is not associated with community collective action when an outbreak of an epidemic occurs.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fong</LastName><ForeName>Eric</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 2J4, Canada. fong@chass.utoronto.ca</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>Ly-Yun</ForeName><Initials>LY</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Community Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7600747</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0094-5145</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019058" MajorTopicYN="N">Community Networks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000458" MajorTopicYN="Y">organization & administration</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003299" MajorTopicYN="N">Cooperative Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045169" MajorTopicYN="N">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013624" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Taiwan</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035502" MajorTopicYN="N">Trust</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2011</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21344238</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10900-011-9378-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7088219</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>CMAJ. 2003 Aug 19;169(4):277-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12925409</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Community Psychol. 2003 Dec;32(3-4):245-52</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14703260</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Infect Dis. 2005 Mar;9(2):77-85</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15708322</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 1997 Aug 15;277(5328):918-24</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9252316</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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