Immunomodulatory activity of red ginseng against influenza A virus infection.
Identifieur interne : 000488 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000487; suivant : 000489Immunomodulatory activity of red ginseng against influenza A virus infection.
Auteurs : Jong Seok Lee ; Hye Suk Hwang ; Eun-Ju Ko ; Yu-Na Lee ; Young-Man Kwon ; Min-Chul Kim ; Sang-Moo KangSource :
- Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid (chemistry), Cell Line, Disease Models, Animal, Epithelial Cells (drug effects), Epithelial Cells (metabolism), Female, Humans, Immunomodulation, Influenza A virus (drug effects), Lung (cytology), Lung (drug effects), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Microbial Viability (drug effects), Orthomyxoviridae Infections (drug therapy), Oxidative Stress (drug effects), Panax (chemistry), Plant Extracts (pharmacology), Pneumonia (drug therapy), Pneumonia (virology), Reactive Oxygen Species.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Plant Extracts.
- chemistry : Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Panax.
- cytology : Lung.
- drug effects : Epithelial Cells, Influenza A virus, Lung, Microbial Viability, Oxidative Stress.
- drug therapy : Orthomyxoviridae Infections, Pneumonia.
- metabolism : Epithelial Cells.
- virology : Pneumonia.
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Cell Line, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Immunomodulation, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Reactive Oxygen Species.
Abstract
Ginseng herbal medicine has been known to have beneficial effects on improving human health. We investigated whether red ginseng extract (RGE) has preventive effects on influenza A virus infection in vivo and in vitro. RGE was found to improve survival of human lung epithelial cells upon influenza virus infection. Also, RGE treatment reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (IL-6, IL-8) probably in part through interference with the formation of reactive oxygen species by influenza A virus infection. Long-term oral administration of mice with RGE showed multiple immunomodulatory effects such as stimulating antiviral cytokine IFN-γ production after influenza A virus infection. In addition, RGE administration in mice inhibited the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the bronchial lumens. Therefore, RGE might have the potential beneficial effects on preventing influenza A virus infections via its multiple immunomodulatory functions.
DOI: 10.3390/nu6020517
PubMed: 24473234
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24473234Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ginseng herbal medicine has been known to have beneficial effects on improving human health. We investigated whether red ginseng extract (RGE) has preventive effects on influenza A virus infection in vivo and in vitro. RGE was found to improve survival of human lung epithelial cells upon influenza virus infection. Also, RGE treatment reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (IL-6, IL-8) probably in part through interference with the formation of reactive oxygen species by influenza A virus infection. Long-term oral administration of mice with RGE showed multiple immunomodulatory effects such as stimulating antiviral cytokine IFN-γ production after influenza A virus infection. In addition, RGE administration in mice inhibited the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the bronchial lumens. Therefore, RGE might have the potential beneficial effects on preventing influenza A virus infections via its multiple immunomodulatory functions. </div>
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