Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter.
Identifieur interne : 000114 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000113; suivant : 000115Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter.
Auteurs : Nianqi Liu ; Fan Zhang ; Cun Wei ; Yanpu Jia ; Zhilei Shang ; Luna Sun ; Lili Wu ; Zhuoer Sun ; Yaoguang Zhou ; Yan Wang ; Weizhi LiuSource :
- Psychiatry research [ 1872-7123 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, China (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (psychology), Prevalence, Sex Factors, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (epidemiology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology), Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- etiology : Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- psychology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adult, Betacoronavirus, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Pandemics, Prevalence, Sex Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
The outbreak of COVID-19 in China in December 2019 has been identified as a pandemic and a health emergency of global concern. Our objective was to investigate the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in China hardest-hit areas during COVID-19 outbreak, especially exploring the gender difference existing in PTSS. One month after the December 2019 COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan China, we surveyed PTSS and sleep qualities among 285 residents in Wuhan and surrounding cities using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and 4 items from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hierarchical regression analysis and non-parametric test were used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the prevalence of PTSS in China hardest-hit areas a month after the COVID-19 outbreak was 7%. Women reported significant higher PTSS in the domains of re-experiencing, negative alterations in cognition or mood, and hyper-arousal. Participants with better sleep quality or less frequency of early awakenings reported lower PTSS. Professional and effective mental health services should be designed in order to aid the psychological wellbeing of the population in affected areas, especially those living in hardest-hit areas, females and people with poor sleep quality.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921
PubMed: 32240896
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32240896Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Nianqi" sort="Liu, Nianqi" uniqKey="Liu N" first="Nianqi" last="Liu">Nianqi Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Fan" sort="Zhang, Fan" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fan" last="Zhang">Fan Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Cun" sort="Wei, Cun" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Cun" last="Wei">Cun Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, Yanpu" sort="Jia, Yanpu" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Yanpu" last="Jia">Yanpu Jia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shang, Zhilei" sort="Shang, Zhilei" uniqKey="Shang Z" first="Zhilei" last="Shang">Zhilei Shang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Luna" sort="Sun, Luna" uniqKey="Sun L" first="Luna" last="Sun">Luna Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Lili" sort="Wu, Lili" uniqKey="Wu L" first="Lili" last="Wu">Lili Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Zhuoer" sort="Sun, Zhuoer" uniqKey="Sun Z" first="Zhuoer" last="Sun">Zhuoer Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Yaoguang" sort="Zhou, Yaoguang" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yaoguang" last="Zhou">Yaoguang Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yan" sort="Wang, Yan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan" last="Wang">Yan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Weizhi" sort="Liu, Weizhi" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Weizhi" last="Liu">Weizhi Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: 13024141970@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32240896</idno><idno type="pmid">32240896</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000114</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter.</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Nianqi" sort="Liu, Nianqi" uniqKey="Liu N" first="Nianqi" last="Liu">Nianqi Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Fan" sort="Zhang, Fan" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fan" last="Zhang">Fan Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, Cun" sort="Wei, Cun" uniqKey="Wei C" first="Cun" last="Wei">Cun Wei</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, Yanpu" sort="Jia, Yanpu" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Yanpu" last="Jia">Yanpu Jia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shang, Zhilei" sort="Shang, Zhilei" uniqKey="Shang Z" first="Zhilei" last="Shang">Zhilei Shang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Luna" sort="Sun, Luna" uniqKey="Sun L" first="Luna" last="Sun">Luna Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Lili" sort="Wu, Lili" uniqKey="Wu L" first="Lili" last="Wu">Lili Wu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Zhuoer" sort="Sun, Zhuoer" uniqKey="Sun Z" first="Zhuoer" last="Sun">Zhuoer Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Yaoguang" sort="Zhou, Yaoguang" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yaoguang" last="Zhou">Yaoguang Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yan" sort="Wang, Yan" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yan" last="Wang">Yan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Weizhi" sort="Liu, Weizhi" uniqKey="Liu W" first="Weizhi" last="Liu">Weizhi Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: 13024141970@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychiatry research</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-7123</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (psychology)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (epidemiology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (etiology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Betacoronavirus</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Sex Factors</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The outbreak of COVID-19 in China in December 2019 has been identified as a pandemic and a health emergency of global concern. Our objective was to investigate the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in China hardest-hit areas during COVID-19 outbreak, especially exploring the gender difference existing in PTSS. One month after the December 2019 COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan China, we surveyed PTSS and sleep qualities among 285 residents in Wuhan and surrounding cities using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and 4 items from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hierarchical regression analysis and non-parametric test were used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the prevalence of PTSS in China hardest-hit areas a month after the COVID-19 outbreak was 7%. Women reported significant higher PTSS in the domains of re-experiencing, negative alterations in cognition or mood, and hyper-arousal. Participants with better sleep quality or less frequency of early awakenings reported lower PTSS. Professional and effective mental health services should be designed in order to aid the psychological wellbeing of the population in affected areas, especially those living in hardest-hit areas, females and people with poor sleep quality.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32240896</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7123</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>287</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Psychiatry research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence and predictors of PTSS during COVID-19 outbreak in China hardest-hit areas: Gender differences matter.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>112921</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-1781(20)30545-X</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112921</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The outbreak of COVID-19 in China in December 2019 has been identified as a pandemic and a health emergency of global concern. Our objective was to investigate the prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in China hardest-hit areas during COVID-19 outbreak, especially exploring the gender difference existing in PTSS. One month after the December 2019 COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan China, we surveyed PTSS and sleep qualities among 285 residents in Wuhan and surrounding cities using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) and 4 items from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hierarchical regression analysis and non-parametric test were used to analyze the data. Results indicated that the prevalence of PTSS in China hardest-hit areas a month after the COVID-19 outbreak was 7%. Women reported significant higher PTSS in the domains of re-experiencing, negative alterations in cognition or mood, and hyper-arousal. Participants with better sleep quality or less frequency of early awakenings reported lower PTSS. Professional and effective mental health services should be designed in order to aid the psychological wellbeing of the population in affected areas, especially those living in hardest-hit areas, females and people with poor sleep quality.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Nianqi</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Fan</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wei</LastName><ForeName>Cun</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jia</LastName><ForeName>Yanpu</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shang</LastName><ForeName>Zhilei</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Luna</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Lili</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Zhuoer</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhou</LastName><ForeName>Yaoguang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Weizhi</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; The Emotion & Cognition Lab, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: 13024141970@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7911385</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000656484">severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012737" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007319" MajorTopicYN="N">Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013313" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32240896</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(20)30545-X</ArticleId><ArticleId 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