The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens.
Identifieur interne : 000032 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000031; suivant : 000033The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens.
Auteurs : Eman I. Hassanen [Égypte] ; Eman A. Morsy [Égypte] ; Ahmed M. Hussien [Égypte] ; Marwa A. Ibrahim [Égypte] ; Khaled Y. Farroh [Égypte]Source :
- Bioscience reports [ 1573-4935 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate what dosage of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) would improve growth performance, antioxidant levels and immune defense in broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 90 one-day-old mixbred Cobb chicks. The birds were allocated into three groups with three replicates. Group (1) kept as a negative control. Groups (2) and (3) received 5, 15 ppm GNPs via drinking water weekly for 35 days of chicks' life. Blood samples were collected at 8, 15, 22 and 36 days for oxidative stress evaluations and immunological studies. The birds were slaughtered at the ages of 36 days and thymus, spleen, busa of Fabricius and liver were collected for histopathological description, RT-PCR analysis and DNA fragmentation assay. Our results confirmed that adding of 15ppm GNPs in drinking water were induced remarkable blood oxidative stress damage, histopathological alterations, up-regulation of IL-6, Nrf2 gene expression, and DNA fragmentation in the examined immune organs of the broiler chickens as well as a significant reduction in the antibody titer against Newcastle (ND) and avian influenza (AI) viruses were noticed. On the other hand, the group received 5 ppm GNPs noticed better growth performance with the enhancement of the final food conversion ratio (FCR) without any significant difference in the previous toxicological and immunological parameters compared with the control groups. We suggest that feeding of 5ppm GNPs could improve the antioxidant capacity, immunity and performance in poultry but further food quality assurance tests are required in the future to confirm its safety for people.
DOI: 10.1042/BSR20194296
PubMed: 32124930
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32124930Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens.</title><author><name sortKey="Hassanen, Eman I" sort="Hassanen, Eman I" uniqKey="Hassanen E" first="Eman I" last="Hassanen">Eman I. Hassanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morsy, Eman A" sort="Morsy, Eman A" uniqKey="Morsy E" first="Eman A" last="Morsy">Eman A. Morsy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussien, Ahmed M" sort="Hussien, Ahmed M" uniqKey="Hussien A" first="Ahmed M" last="Hussien">Ahmed M. Hussien</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Marwa A" sort="Ibrahim, Marwa A" uniqKey="Ibrahim M" first="Marwa A" last="Ibrahim">Marwa A. Ibrahim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farroh, Khaled Y" sort="Farroh, Khaled Y" uniqKey="Farroh K" first="Khaled Y" last="Farroh">Khaled Y. Farroh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Research Center, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32124930</idno><idno type="pmid">32124930</idno><idno type="doi">10.1042/BSR20194296</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000142</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000032</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000032</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens.</title><author><name sortKey="Hassanen, Eman I" sort="Hassanen, Eman I" uniqKey="Hassanen E" first="Eman I" last="Hassanen">Eman I. Hassanen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morsy, Eman A" sort="Morsy, Eman A" uniqKey="Morsy E" first="Eman A" last="Morsy">Eman A. Morsy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hussien, Ahmed M" sort="Hussien, Ahmed M" uniqKey="Hussien A" first="Ahmed M" last="Hussien">Ahmed M. Hussien</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cairo University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Marwa A" sort="Ibrahim, Marwa A" uniqKey="Ibrahim M" first="Marwa A" last="Ibrahim">Marwa A. Ibrahim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farroh, Khaled Y" sort="Farroh, Khaled Y" uniqKey="Farroh K" first="Khaled Y" last="Farroh">Khaled Y. Farroh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Research Center, Giza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Bioscience reports</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-4935</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present study aimed to evaluate what dosage of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) would improve growth performance, antioxidant levels and immune defense in broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 90 one-day-old mixbred Cobb chicks. The birds were allocated into three groups with three replicates. Group (1) kept as a negative control. Groups (2) and (3) received 5, 15 ppm GNPs via drinking water weekly for 35 days of chicks' life. Blood samples were collected at 8, 15, 22 and 36 days for oxidative stress evaluations and immunological studies. The birds were slaughtered at the ages of 36 days and thymus, spleen, busa of Fabricius and liver were collected for histopathological description, RT-PCR analysis and DNA fragmentation assay. Our results confirmed that adding of 15ppm GNPs in drinking water were induced remarkable blood oxidative stress damage, histopathological alterations, up-regulation of IL-6, Nrf2 gene expression, and DNA fragmentation in the examined immune organs of the broiler chickens as well as a significant reduction in the antibody titer against Newcastle (ND) and avian influenza (AI) viruses were noticed. On the other hand, the group received 5 ppm GNPs noticed better growth performance with the enhancement of the final food conversion ratio (FCR) without any significant difference in the previous toxicological and immunological parameters compared with the control groups. We suggest that feeding of 5ppm GNPs could improve the antioxidant capacity, immunity and performance in poultry but further food quality assurance tests are required in the future to confirm its safety for people.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32124930</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-4935</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>40</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Bioscience reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Biosci. Rep.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">BSR20194296</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1042/BSR20194296</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The present study aimed to evaluate what dosage of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) would improve growth performance, antioxidant levels and immune defense in broiler chickens. The experiment was carried out on 90 one-day-old mixbred Cobb chicks. The birds were allocated into three groups with three replicates. Group (1) kept as a negative control. Groups (2) and (3) received 5, 15 ppm GNPs via drinking water weekly for 35 days of chicks' life. Blood samples were collected at 8, 15, 22 and 36 days for oxidative stress evaluations and immunological studies. The birds were slaughtered at the ages of 36 days and thymus, spleen, busa of Fabricius and liver were collected for histopathological description, RT-PCR analysis and DNA fragmentation assay. Our results confirmed that adding of 15ppm GNPs in drinking water were induced remarkable blood oxidative stress damage, histopathological alterations, up-regulation of IL-6, Nrf2 gene expression, and DNA fragmentation in the examined immune organs of the broiler chickens as well as a significant reduction in the antibody titer against Newcastle (ND) and avian influenza (AI) viruses were noticed. On the other hand, the group received 5 ppm GNPs noticed better growth performance with the enhancement of the final food conversion ratio (FCR) without any significant difference in the previous toxicological and immunological parameters compared with the control groups. We suggest that feeding of 5ppm GNPs could improve the antioxidant capacity, immunity and performance in poultry but further food quality assurance tests are required in the future to confirm its safety for people.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hassanen</LastName><ForeName>Eman I</ForeName><Initials>EI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morsy</LastName><ForeName>Eman A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Poultry Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hussien</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ibrahim</LastName><ForeName>Marwa A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Farroh</LastName><ForeName>Khaled Y</ForeName><Initials>KY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nanotechnology, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Biosci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8102797</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0144-8463</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gene expression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gold nanoparticles</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">histopathology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inflammation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">performance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32124930</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">222271</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1042/BSR20194296</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7103588</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Anim Sci Technol. 2014 May 15;56:4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26290693</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Part Fibre Toxicol. 2017 Sep 18;14(1):38</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28923112</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Hum Exp Toxicol. 2019 Apr;38(4):398-408</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30526071</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:787-94</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21589646</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Curr Med Chem. 2004 May;11(9):1163-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15134513</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Small. 2008 Jan;4(1):26-49</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18165959</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e58208</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23469154</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Anal Biochem. 1979 Jun;95(2):351-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">36810</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec;26(34):34924-34930</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31659708</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2003;43:233-60</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12359864</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>ACS Nano. 2009 Jul 28;3(7):1620-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21452863</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nano Lett. 2007 Jun;7(6):1542-50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17465586</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Drug Deliv. 2004 May-Jun;11(3):169-83</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15204636</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 11;286(6):4493-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21127061</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec;26(35):36063-36072</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31745806</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Mar 19;393(4):649-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20153731</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Part Fibre Toxicol. 2005 Oct 06;2:8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16209704</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Feb;1840(2):794-800</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23618695</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Acc Chem Res. 2008 Dec;41(12):1721-30</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18712884</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2019 Jul 01;14:4723-4739</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31308655</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nanotoxicology. 2010 Mar;4(1):120-37</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20795906</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2019 Jul 22;14:5569-5579</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31413563</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Curr Top Cell Regul. 2000;36:201-16</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10842753</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2019 Sep 20;14:7729-7741</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31806958</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Pharm Sci. 2001 Dec;90(12):1927-36</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11745751</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Clin Chem. 2006 Apr;52(4):601-23</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16484333</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Free Radic Biol Med. 2014 Jan;66:36-44</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23434765</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Poult Sci. 2006 Aug;85(8):1383-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16903468</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Environ Sci (China). 2009;21(10):1459-66</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20000003</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2014 May 06;9(5):e96584</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24802102</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2012 Jan;80(1):185-93</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21946301</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Neuroinflammation. 2012 Jun 12;9:123</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22691312</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2010 Oct 05;5:771-81</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21042423</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018 Apr;41(2):141-146</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28503980</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Sci Rep. 2016 May 25;6:26667</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27220400</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int Wound J. 2019 Dec;16(6):1416-1425</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31448552</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 May 13;94(10):5361-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9144242</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Pharm Res. 1997 Nov;14(11):1568-73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9434276</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Pol J Vet Sci. 2015;18(2):273-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26172176</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>ACS Nano. 2012 Aug 28;6(8):7427-42</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22857815</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Mol Neurobiol. 1993 Spring;7(1):23-48</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8318166</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Pol J Vet Sci. 2015;18(1):181-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25928926</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Environ Mol Mutagen. 2000;35(3):206-21</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10737956</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Bioconjug Chem. 2004 Jul-Aug;15(4):710-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15264857</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 May 15;36(10):1199-207</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15110384</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Saudi J Biol Sci. 2012 Oct;19(4):461-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23961207</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Pharm Pharmacol. 1990 Dec;42(12):821-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">1983142</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Acta Biomater. 2011 Sep;7(9):3505-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21651999</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Methods Enzymol. 1984;105:121-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">6727660</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Clin Geriatr Med. 2004 May;20(2):329-59</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15182885</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2011;6:2071-81</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21976982</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Br Poult Sci. 2016 Aug;57(4):559-65</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27160776</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. 2012 Jan;30(1):1-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22458855</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Sep 23;131(37):13320-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19711893</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Int J Nanomedicine. 2019 Nov 15;14:8905-8922</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31814719</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Toxicol Ind Health. 2016 Aug;32(8):1391-1404</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25548373</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Sep 1;37(5):582-93</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15288116</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nano Lett. 2006 Apr;6(4):662-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16608261</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hassanen, Eman I" sort="Hassanen, Eman I" uniqKey="Hassanen E" first="Eman I" last="Hassanen">Eman I. Hassanen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Farroh, Khaled Y" sort="Farroh, Khaled Y" uniqKey="Farroh K" first="Khaled Y" last="Farroh">Khaled Y. Farroh</name><name sortKey="Hussien, Ahmed M" sort="Hussien, Ahmed M" uniqKey="Hussien A" first="Ahmed M" last="Hussien">Ahmed M. Hussien</name><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Marwa A" sort="Ibrahim, Marwa A" uniqKey="Ibrahim M" first="Marwa A" last="Ibrahim">Marwa A. Ibrahim</name><name sortKey="Morsy, Eman A" sort="Morsy, Eman A" uniqKey="Morsy E" first="Eman A" last="Morsy">Eman A. Morsy</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/StressCovidV1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000032 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000032 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= StressCovidV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32124930
|texte= The effect of different concentrations of gold nanoparticles on growth performance, toxicopathological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32124930" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a StressCovidV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |