Perspective from Ecuador, the Second Country with More Confirmed Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in South America: A Review
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- Cureus [ 2168-8184 ] ; ????.
Abstract
To face the pandemic outbreak of a novel coronavirus many countries developed a series of containment methods; however, developing countries in South America had reacted apathetically to this worldwide concern. Ecuador's response to the novel virus Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) started on February 26, 2020, one month after the outbreak began in China. As of today, the countries with more confirmed cases in South America are Brazil and Ecuador. Although Brazil has two times the number of cases than Ecuador (Brazil: 700 cases per 100000 people vs. Ecuador: 400 cases per 100000), the huge population difference between the two countries raises concerns about the public health policies implemented by the Ecuadorian government. Even though there is no cure for COVID-19, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are promising alternatives. The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has shown that there is room for improvement in the healthcare systems worldwide and the disastrous results on the fragile often unprepared are those systems in developing countries.
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DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7452
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7187996
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>To face the pandemic outbreak of a novel coronavirus many countries developed a series of containment methods; however, developing countries in South America had reacted apathetically to this worldwide concern. Ecuador's response to the novel virus Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) started on February 26, 2020, one month after the outbreak began in China. As of today, the countries with more confirmed cases in South America are Brazil and Ecuador. Although Brazil has two times the number of cases than Ecuador (Brazil: 700 cases per 100000 people vs. Ecuador: 400 cases per 100000), the huge population difference between the two countries raises concerns about the public health policies implemented by the Ecuadorian government. Even though there is no cure for COVID-19, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are promising alternatives. The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has shown that there is room for improvement in the healthcare systems worldwide and the disastrous results on the fragile often unprepared are those systems in developing countries.</p>
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<publisher-loc>Palo Alto (CA)</publisher-loc>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7187996</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7759/cureus.7452</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Internal Medicine</subject>
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<subj-group><subject>Infectious Disease</subject>
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<subj-group><subject>Epidemiology/Public Health</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>Perspective from Ecuador, the Second Country with More Confirmed Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in South America: A Review</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Muacevic</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
</name>
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<contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Adler</surname>
<given-names>John R</given-names>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hallo</surname>
<given-names>Alejandro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rojas</surname>
<given-names>Alejandra</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2">2</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Hallo</surname>
<given-names>Carlos</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3">3</xref>
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<aff id="aff-1"><label>1</label>
Internal Medicine, Hospital de Especialidad Eugenio Espejo, Quito, ECU</aff>
<aff id="aff-2"><label>2</label>
Investigacion, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, ECU</aff>
<aff id="aff-3"><label>3</label>
Internal Medicine, New York University (NYU) Langone Health, Manhattan, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Carlos Hallo <email>carloshalloc@gmail.com</email>
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<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic"><month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
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<volume>12</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<elocation-id>e7452</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>24</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
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<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
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<year>2020</year>
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<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020, Hallo et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Hallo et al.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cureus.com/articles/29796-perspective-from-ecuador-the-second-country-with-more-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-in-south-america-a-review">This article is available from https://www.cureus.com/articles/29796-perspective-from-ecuador-the-second-country-with-more-confirmed-cases-of-coronavirus-disease-2019-in-south-america-a-review</self-uri>
<abstract><p>To face the pandemic outbreak of a novel coronavirus many countries developed a series of containment methods; however, developing countries in South America had reacted apathetically to this worldwide concern. Ecuador's response to the novel virus Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) started on February 26, 2020, one month after the outbreak began in China. As of today, the countries with more confirmed cases in South America are Brazil and Ecuador. Although Brazil has two times the number of cases than Ecuador (Brazil: 700 cases per 100000 people vs. Ecuador: 400 cases per 100000), the huge population difference between the two countries raises concerns about the public health policies implemented by the Ecuadorian government. Even though there is no cure for COVID-19, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are promising alternatives. The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has shown that there is room for improvement in the healthcare systems worldwide and the disastrous results on the fragile often unprepared are those systems in developing countries.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>sars-cov-2</kwd>
<kwd>covid-19</kwd>
<kwd>ecuador</kwd>
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</article-meta>
<notes><p content-type="disclaimer">The content published in Cureus is the result of clinical experience and/or research by independent individuals or organizations. Cureus is not responsible for the scientific accuracy or reliability of data or conclusions published herein. All content published within Cureus is intended only for educational, research and reference purposes. Additionally, articles published within Cureus should not be deemed a suitable substitute for the advice of a qualified health care professional. Do not disregard or avoid professional medical advice due to content published within Cureus.</p>
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