Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?☆
Identifieur interne : 000297 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000296; suivant : 000298Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?☆
Auteurs : Edoardo Conticini [Italie] ; Bruno Frediani [Italie] ; Dario Caro [Danemark]Source :
- Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
This paper investigates the correlation between the high level of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lethality and the atmospheric pollution in Northern Italy. Indeed, Lombardy and Emilia Romagna are Italian regions with both the highest level of virus lethality in the world and one of Europe’s most polluted area. Based on this correlation, this paper analyzes the possible link between pollution and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and eventually death. We provide evidence that people living in an area with high levels of pollutant are more prone to develop chronic respiratory conditions and suitable to any infective agent. Moreover, a prolonged exposure to air pollution leads to a chronic inflammatory stimulus, even in young and healthy subjects. We conclude that the high level of pollution in Northern Italy should be considered an additional co-factor of the high level of lethality recorded in that area.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114465
PubMed: 32268945
PubMed Central: 7128509
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e317">☆</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Conticini, Edoardo" sort="Conticini, Edoardo" uniqKey="Conticini E" first="Edoardo" last="Conticini">Edoardo Conticini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frediani, Bruno" sort="Frediani, Bruno" uniqKey="Frediani B" first="Bruno" last="Frediani">Bruno Frediani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caro, Dario" sort="Caro, Dario" uniqKey="Caro D" first="Dario" last="Caro">Dario Caro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32268945</idno><idno type="pmc">7128509</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7128509</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7128509</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114465</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000297</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e317">☆</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Conticini, Edoardo" sort="Conticini, Edoardo" uniqKey="Conticini E" first="Edoardo" last="Conticini">Edoardo Conticini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frediani, Bruno" sort="Frediani, Bruno" uniqKey="Frediani B" first="Bruno" last="Frediani">Bruno Frediani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena, Italy</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caro, Dario" sort="Caro, Dario" uniqKey="Caro D" first="Dario" last="Caro">Dario Caro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde, Denmark</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title><idno type="ISSN">0269-7491</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-6424</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This paper investigates the correlation between the high level of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lethality and the atmospheric pollution in Northern Italy. Indeed, Lombardy and Emilia Romagna are Italian regions with both the highest level of virus lethality in the world and one of Europe’s most polluted area. Based on this correlation, this paper analyzes the possible link between pollution and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and eventually death. We provide evidence that people living in an area with high levels of pollutant are more prone to develop chronic respiratory conditions and suitable to any infective agent. Moreover, a prolonged exposure to air pollution leads to a chronic inflammatory stimulus, even in young and healthy subjects. We conclude that the high level of pollution in Northern Italy should be considered an additional co-factor of the high level of lethality recorded in that area.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aisiku, I P" uniqKey="Aisiku I">I.P. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Environ Pollut</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Environ. Pollut</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0269-7491</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1873-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32268945</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7128509</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0269-7491(20)32060-1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114465</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e317">☆</xref></sup></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Conticini</surname><given-names>Edoardo</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Frediani</surname><given-names>Bruno</given-names></name><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Caro</surname><given-names>Dario</given-names></name><email>dac@envs.au.dk</email><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, viale Mario Bracci 1, Siena, Italy</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde, Denmark</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. <email>dac@envs.au.dk</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>4</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><elocation-id>114465</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><p>This paper investigates the correlation between the high level of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lethality and the atmospheric pollution in Northern Italy. Indeed, Lombardy and Emilia Romagna are Italian regions with both the highest level of virus lethality in the world and one of Europe’s most polluted area. Based on this correlation, this paper analyzes the possible link between pollution and the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and eventually death. We provide evidence that people living in an area with high levels of pollutant are more prone to develop chronic respiratory conditions and suitable to any infective agent. Moreover, a prolonged exposure to air pollution leads to a chronic inflammatory stimulus, even in young and healthy subjects. We conclude that the high level of pollution in Northern Italy should be considered an additional co-factor of the high level of lethality recorded in that area.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Covid-19</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus</kwd><kwd>Atmospheric pollution</kwd><kwd>Inflammation</kwd><kwd>ARDS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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