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Coronavirus as silent killer: recent advancement to pathogenesis, therapeutic strategy and future perspectives

Identifieur interne : 000155 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000154; suivant : 000156

Coronavirus as silent killer: recent advancement to pathogenesis, therapeutic strategy and future perspectives

Auteurs : Khadga Raj ; Anirban Ghosh ; Shamsher Singh

Source :

RBID : PMC:7167492

Abstract

The present outbreak associated with corona virus [CoVs] in China which is believed to be one of the massive eruptions towards mankind in 2019–2020. In the present scenario CoVs has been transmitted to the European and American regions through the travellers from wide spread countries like China and Japan. The viral disease is spreading through the contact in any form by the infected persons or patients and creating huge risk of mortality. CoVs are a single positive-sense RNA virus; mutation rates are higher than DNA viruses and indicate a more effective survival adaption mechanism. Human CoVs can cause common cold and influenza-like illness and a variety of severe acute respiratory disease such as pneumonia. Early in infection, CoVs infects epithelial cells, macrophages, T-cells, dendritic cells and also can affect the development and implantation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. It mainly produces the melanoma differentiation associated with protein-5, retinoic acid inducible gene-1 and endosomal toll-like receptor 3. How CoVs affects the function of the immune system is still unclear due to lack of this knowledge. No Food and Drug Administration approved treatment is available till date. In this review, we are tried to explore the epidemiology, pathogenesis and current treatment of CoVs infection. The promising therapeutics molecules against CoVs and future prospective have been also discussed which will be helpful for researchers to find out the new molecules for the treatment of CoVs disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13337-020-00580-4
PubMed: 32313824
PubMed Central: 7167492

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Khadga Raj
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Anirban Ghosh
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Shamsher Singh
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<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virusdisease</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virusdisease</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>VirusDisease</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2347-3584</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2347-3517</issn>
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<publisher-name>Springer India</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>New Delhi</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32313824</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7167492</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">580</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13337-020-00580-4</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Coronavirus as silent killer: recent advancement to pathogenesis, therapeutic strategy and future perspectives</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Raj</surname>
<given-names>Khadga</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rohit</surname>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ghosh</surname>
<given-names>Anirban</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Shamsher</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>shamshersinghbajwa@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.429111.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1800 4536</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Pharmacology,</institution>
<institution>ISF College of Pharmacy,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Moga, Punjab 142001 India</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.429111.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1800 4536</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Pharmacy Practice,</institution>
<institution>ISF College of Pharmacy,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Moga, Punjab 142001 India</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.429111.e</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1800 4536</institution-id>
<institution>Neuroscience Division, Department of Pharmacology,</institution>
<institution>ISF College of Pharmacy,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Moga, Punjab 142001 India</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>9</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Indian Virological Society 2020</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p id="Par1">The present outbreak associated with corona virus [CoVs] in China which is believed to be one of the massive eruptions towards mankind in 2019–2020. In the present scenario CoVs has been transmitted to the European and American regions through the travellers from wide spread countries like China and Japan. The viral disease is spreading through the contact in any form by the infected persons or patients and creating huge risk of mortality. CoVs are a single positive-sense RNA virus; mutation rates are higher than DNA viruses and indicate a more effective survival adaption mechanism. Human CoVs can cause common cold and influenza-like illness and a variety of severe acute respiratory disease such as pneumonia. Early in infection, CoVs infects epithelial cells, macrophages, T-cells, dendritic cells and also can affect the development and implantation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. It mainly produces the melanoma differentiation associated with protein-5, retinoic acid inducible gene-1 and endosomal toll-like receptor 3. How CoVs affects the function of the immune system is still unclear due to lack of this knowledge. No Food and Drug Administration approved treatment is available till date. In this review, we are tried to explore the epidemiology, pathogenesis and current treatment of CoVs infection. The promising therapeutics molecules against CoVs and future prospective have been also discussed which will be helpful for researchers to find out the new molecules for the treatment of CoVs disease.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>CoVs</kwd>
<kwd>China</kwd>
<kwd>Epidemiology</kwd>
<kwd>Pathogenesis and current treatment</kwd>
<kwd>Vaccines</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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