Serveur d'exploration Stress et Covid

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Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore

Identifieur interne : 000140 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000139; suivant : 000141

Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore

Auteurs : Jolin Wong ; Qing Yuan Goh ; Zihui Tan ; Sui An Lie ; Yoong Chuan Tay ; Shin Yi Ng ; Chai Rick Soh

Source :

RBID : PMC:7090449

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has been designated a public health emergency of international concern. To prepare for a pandemic, hospitals need a strategy to manage their space, staff, and supplies so that optimum care is provided to patients. In addition, infection prevention measures need to be implemented to reduce in-hospital transmission. In the operating room, these preparations involve multiple stakeholders and can present a significant challenge. Here, we describe the outbreak response measures of the anesthetic department staffing the largest (1,700-bed) academic tertiary level acute care hospital in Singapore (Singapore General Hospital) and a smaller regional hospital (Sengkang General Hospital). These include engineering controls such as identification and preparation of an isolation operating room, administrative measures such as modification of workflow and processes, introduction of personal protective equipment for staff, and formulation of clinical guidelines for anesthetic management. Simulation was valuable in evaluating the feasibility of new operating room set-ups or workflow. We also discuss how the hierarchy of controls can be used as a framework to plan the necessary measures during each phase of a pandemic, and review the evidence for the measures taken. These containment measures are necessary to optimize the quality of care provided to COVID-19 patients and to reduce the risk of viral transmission to other patients or healthcare workers.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12630-020-01620-9
PubMed: 32162212
PubMed Central: 7090449

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PMC:7090449

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<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Can J Anaesth</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Can J Anaesth</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0832-610X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1496-8975</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Springer International Publishing</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cham</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32162212</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7090449</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1620</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s12630-020-01620-9</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Review Article/Brief Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore</article-title>
<trans-title-group>
<trans-title xml:lang="fr">Se préparer pour la pandémie de COVID-19: revue des moyens déployés dans un bloc opératoire d’un grand hôpital tertiaire au Singapour</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-5685</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Jolin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBBS, MMed (Anaes), FANZCA</degrees>
<address>
<email>jolin.wong@singhealth.com.sg</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-8342</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Goh</surname>
<given-names>Qing Yuan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBBS, MMed (Anaes), EDIC</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Zihui</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MB ChB, MMed (Anaes)</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-1934</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Lie</surname>
<given-names>Sui An</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBBS, MRCP, MMed (Anaes)</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tay</surname>
<given-names>Yoong Chuan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBBS, MMed (Anaes)</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ng</surname>
<given-names>Shin Yi</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBBS, MMed (Anaes), EDIC, PGDip (Clinical Ultrasound), FCCP, FCCM, FAMS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Soh</surname>
<given-names>Chai Rick</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MBBS, MMed (Anaes), FANZCA, CICM</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.163555.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0000 9486 5048</institution-id>
<institution>Division of Anaesthesiology,</institution>
<institution>Singapore General Hospital,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Outram Road, Singapore, 169608 Singapore</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>2</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>4</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>4</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society 2020</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p id="Par1">The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has been designated a public health emergency of international concern. To prepare for a pandemic, hospitals need a strategy to manage their space, staff, and supplies so that optimum care is provided to patients. In addition, infection prevention measures need to be implemented to reduce in-hospital transmission. In the operating room, these preparations involve multiple stakeholders and can present a significant challenge. Here, we describe the outbreak response measures of the anesthetic department staffing the largest (1,700-bed) academic tertiary level acute care hospital in Singapore (Singapore General Hospital) and a smaller regional hospital (Sengkang General Hospital). These include engineering controls such as identification and preparation of an isolation operating room, administrative measures such as modification of workflow and processes, introduction of personal protective equipment for staff, and formulation of clinical guidelines for anesthetic management. Simulation was valuable in evaluating the feasibility of new operating room set-ups or workflow. We also discuss how the hierarchy of controls can be used as a framework to plan the necessary measures during each phase of a pandemic, and review the evidence for the measures taken. These containment measures are necessary to optimize the quality of care provided to COVID-19 patients and to reduce the risk of viral transmission to other patients or healthcare workers.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="fr" id="Abs2">
<title>Résumé</title>
<p id="Par2">L’épidémie liée au coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a été qualifiée d’urgence de santé publique de portée internationale. La préparation face à une pandémie nécessite de la part d’un hôpital l’élaboration de stratégies pour gérer ses infrastructures, ses processus, son personnel et ses patients; il doit notamment instaurer des mesures de prévention des infections pour réduire la transmission intrahospitalière. Pour un bloc opératoire, ces préparations impliquent la participation de nombreux acteurs et peuvent constituer un véritable défi. Nous décrivons les mesures prises en réponse à l’épidémie par le département d’anesthésie qui sert le plus grand hôpital universitaire de soins aigus (1700 lits) de Singapour (
<italic>Singapore General Hospital</italic>
) et un plus petit hôpital régional (
<italic>Sengkang General Hospital</italic>
). Cela a été obtenu grâce à des expertises d’ingénierie, telles que l’identification et la préparation d’une salle d’opération en isolation, des mesures administratives telles que la modification du déroulement des activités et des processus, l’introduction d’équipements de protection individuels pour le personnel et — enfin — la formulation de lignes directrices cliniques pour la gestion anesthésique. La simulation a été importante pour évaluer la faisabilité de toutes nouvelles modifications des salles d’opération ou d’un nouveau flux de travail. Dans le contexte des différentes phases d’une pandémie, nous discutons de l’application d’une hiérarchie de contrôles comme cadre des modifications à chaque niveau de contrôle et nous passons aussi en revue les données probantes soutenant les mesures prises. Ces mesures de confinement sont nécessaires pour optimiser la qualité des soins procurés aux patients atteints de COVID-19 et pour réduire le risque de transmission du virus à d’autres patients ou employés du domaine de la santé.</p>
</trans-abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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