First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies
Identifieur interne : 000604 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000603; suivant : 000605First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies
Auteurs : Mohammed A. Mamun ; Mark D. GriffithsSource :
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry [ 1876-2018 ] ; 2020.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073
PubMed: 32278889
PubMed Central: 7139250
Links to Exploration step
PMC:7139250Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies</title><author><name sortKey="Mamun, Mohammed A" sort="Mamun, Mohammed A" uniqKey="Mamun M" first="Mohammed A." last="Mamun">Mohammed A. Mamun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Undergraduate Research Organization, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Mark D" sort="Griffiths, Mark D" uniqKey="Griffiths M" first="Mark D." last="Griffiths">Mark D. Griffiths</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32278889</idno><idno type="pmc">7139250</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139250</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7139250</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000604</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000604</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies</title><author><name sortKey="Mamun, Mohammed A" sort="Mamun, Mohammed A" uniqKey="Mamun M" first="Mohammed A." last="Mamun">Mohammed A. Mamun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Undergraduate Research Organization, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Mark D" sort="Griffiths, Mark D" uniqKey="Griffiths M" first="Mark D." last="Griffiths">Mark D. Griffiths</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Asian Journal of Psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">1876-2018</idno><idno type="eISSN">1876-2026</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahorsu, D K" uniqKey="Ahorsu D">D.K. Ahorsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, C Y" uniqKey="Lin C">C.-Y. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Imani, V" uniqKey="Imani V">V. Imani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saffari, M" uniqKey="Saffari M">M. Saffari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, M D" uniqKey="Griffiths M">M.D. Griffiths</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pakpour, A H" uniqKey="Pakpour A">A.H. Pakpour</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, D" uniqKey="Banerjee D">D. Banerjee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Y T" uniqKey="Cheung Y">Y.T. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chau, P H" uniqKey="Chau P">P.H. Chau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, P S" uniqKey="Yip P">P.S. Yip</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goyal, K" uniqKey="Goyal K">K. Goyal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chauhan, P" uniqKey="Chauhan P">P. Chauhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chhikara, K" uniqKey="Chhikara K">K. Chhikara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, P" uniqKey="Gupta P">P. Gupta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, M P" uniqKey="Singh M">M.P. Singh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, S" uniqKey="Liu S">S. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, C" uniqKey="Zhang C">C. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiang, Y T" uniqKey="Xiang Y">Y.T. Xiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, S" uniqKey="Hu S">S. Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, B" uniqKey="Zhang B">B. Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mamun, M A" uniqKey="Mamun M">M.A. Mamun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, M D" uniqKey="Griffiths M">M.D. Griffiths</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Somoy News" uniqKey="Somoy News">Somoy News</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Suicide Awareness Voices Of Education" uniqKey="Suicide Awareness Voices Of Education">Suicide Awareness Voices of Education</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xiang, Y T" uniqKey="Xiang Y">Y.T. Xiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Y" uniqKey="Yang Y">Y. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Q" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, T" uniqKey="Cheung T">T. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, C H" uniqKey="Ng C">C.H. Ng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yao, H" uniqKey="Yao H">H. Yao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, J H" uniqKey="Chen J">J.H. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Y F" uniqKey="Xu Y">Y.F. Xu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zandifar, A" uniqKey="Zandifar A">A. Zandifar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Badrfam, R" uniqKey="Badrfam R">R. Badrfam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Asian J Psychiatr</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Asian J Psychiatr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Asian Journal of Psychiatry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1876-2018</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1876-2026</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier B.V.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32278889</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7139250</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1876-2018(20)30184-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102073</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">102073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005"><name><surname>Mamun</surname><given-names>Mohammed A.</given-names></name><email>mamunphi46@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010"><name><surname>Griffiths</surname><given-names>Mark D.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>Undergraduate Research Organization, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh</aff><aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>Department of Public Health & Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh</aff><aff id="aff0015"><label>c</label>Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, UK</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor0005"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author at: Undergraduate Research Organization, Gerua Road, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. <email>mamunphi46@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>7</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>7</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><fpage>102073</fpage><lpage>102073</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier B.V.</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions></article-meta></front><body><p id="par0005">The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global concern. Healthcare systems in many countries have been pushed to breaking point in an attempt to deal with the pandemic. At present, there is no accurate estimation about how long the COVID-19 situation will persist, the number of individuals worldwide who will be infected, or how long people’s lives will be disrupted (<xref rid="bib0040" ref-type="bibr">Suicide Awareness Voices of Education, 2020</xref>; <xref rid="bib0055" ref-type="bibr">Zandifar and Badrfam, 2020</xref>). Like previous epidemics and pandemics, the unpredictable consequences and uncertainty surrounding public safety, as well as misinformation about COVID-19 (particularly on social media) can often impact individuals’ mental health including depression, anxiety, and traumatic stress (<xref rid="bib0015" ref-type="bibr">Cheung et al., 2008</xref>; <xref rid="bib0055" ref-type="bibr">Zandifar and Badrfam, 2020</xref>).</p><p id="par0010">Additionally, pandemic-related issues such as social distancing, isolation and quarantine, as well as the social and economic fallout can also trigger psychological mediators such as sadness, worry, fear, anger, annoyance, frustration, guilt, helplessness, loneliness, and nervousness. These are the common features of typical mental health suffering that many individuals will experience during and after the crisis (<xref rid="bib0005" ref-type="bibr">Ahorsu et al., 2020</xref>; <xref rid="bib0010" ref-type="bibr">Banerjee, 2020</xref>; <xref rid="bib0015" ref-type="bibr">Cheung et al., 2008</xref>; <xref rid="bib0045" ref-type="bibr">Xiang et al., 2020</xref>). In extreme cases, such mental health issues can lead to suicidal behaviors (e.g., suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and actual suicide). It is well stablished that around 90 % of global suicides are due to individuals with mental health conditions such as depression (<xref rid="bib0030" ref-type="bibr">Mamun and Griffiths, 2020</xref>). Similar situations have been reported in previous pandemics. For example, the suicide rate among elderly people increased in Hong Kong both during and after the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) pandemic in 2003 (<xref rid="bib0015" ref-type="bibr">Cheung et al., 2008</xref>).</p><p id="par0015">On March 25 (2020), after returning from Dhaka, a 36-year-old Bangladeshi man (Zahidul Islam, from the village of Ramchandrapur) committed suicide because he and the people in his village thought he was infected with COVID-19 based on his fever and cold symptoms and his weight loss (<xref rid="bib0035" ref-type="bibr">Somoy News, 2020</xref>). Due to the social avoidance and attitudes by others around him, he committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree in the village near his house. Unfortunately, the autopsy showed that the victim did not have COVID-19 (<xref rid="bib0035" ref-type="bibr">Somoy News, 2020</xref>).</p><p id="par0020">The main factor that drove the man to suicide was prejudice by the others in the village who thought he had COVID-19 even though there was no diagnosis. Arguably, the villagers were xenophobic towards Mr. Islam. Although xenophobia is usually defined as a more specific fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers, xenophobia is actually the general fear of something foreign or strange (in this case COVID-19 rather than the victim’s ethnicity). Given that the victim believed he had COVID-19, it is also thought that he committed suicide out of a moral duty to ensure he did not pass on the virus to anyone in his village.</p><p id="par0025">A very similar case was reported in India on February 12 (2020), where the victim, returning from a city to his native village, committed suicide by hanging to avoid spreading COVID-19 throughout the village (<xref rid="bib0020" ref-type="bibr">Goyal et al., 2020</xref>). Based on these two cases, it appears that village people and the victim’s moral conscience had major roles in contributing the suicides. In the south Asian country like Bangladesh and India, village people arguably less educated than those that live in cities. Therefore, elevated fears and misconceptions surrounding COVID-19 among villagers may have led to higher levels of xenophobia, and that xenophobia may have been a major contributing factor in committing suicide.</p><p id="par0030">Suicide is the ultimate human sacrifice for anyone who cannot bear the mental suffering. However, the fact that the fear of having COVID-19 led to suicide is preventable and suggests both research and prevention is needed to avoid such tragedies. At present, it is not known what the level of fear of COVID-19 is among the Bangladeshi population although levels of fear are high among countries where there have been many deaths such as Iran according to a recent study examining fear of COVID-19 (<xref rid="bib0005" ref-type="bibr">Ahorsu et al., 2020</xref>).</p><p id="par0035">We would suggest there is an urgent need to carry out a nationwide epidemiological study to determine the level fear, worry, and helplessness, as well as other associated issues concerning mental health in relation to COVID-19. This would help in developing targeted mental wellbeing strategies (e.g., such as those who live in villages). Additional mental health care is also needed for patients confirmed as having COVID-19, patients with suspected COVID-19 infection, quarantined family members, and healthcare personnel (<xref rid="bib0045" ref-type="bibr">Xiang et al., 2020</xref>).</p><p id="par0040">We would also suggest the following to the general public: (i) avoid unreliable and non-credible news and information sources (such as that on social media and what neighbors say) to reduce fear and panic surrounding COVID-19, (ii) help individuals with known mental health issues (e.g., depression, anxiety) in appropriate ways such as consultation with healthcare professionals using telemedicine (i.e., online interventions) where possible, (iii) offer support and signposting for individuals displaying pre-suicidal behavior (i.e., talking about death and dying, expressing feelings of being hopeless and/or helpless, feeling like they are a burden or that they are trapped), (iv) offer basic help (e.g., foods, medicines) to those most in need during lock-down situations (<xref rid="bib0040" ref-type="bibr">Suicide Awareness Voices of Education, 2020</xref>; <xref rid="bib0050" ref-type="bibr">Yao et al., 2020</xref>).</p><p id="par0045">We would also recommend online-based mental health intervention programs as a way of promoting more reliable and authentic information about COVID-19, and making available possible telemedicine care, as suggested in recent previous papers (<xref rid="bib0025" ref-type="bibr">Liu et al., 2020</xref>; <xref rid="bib0045" ref-type="bibr">Xiang et al., 2020</xref>; <xref rid="bib0050" ref-type="bibr">Yao et al., 2020</xref>). Finally, as suggested by <xref rid="bib0010" ref-type="bibr">Banerjee (2020)</xref>, the role of a psychiatrist during a pandemic such as COVID-19 should include as (i) educating individuals about the common adverse psychological consequences, (ii) encouraging health-promoting behaviors among individuals, (iii) integrating available healthcare services, (iv) facilitate problem-solving, (v) empowering patients, their families, and health-care providers, and (vi) promoting self-care among health-care providers.</p><sec id="sec0005"><title>Role of the funding source</title><p id="par0050">Self-funded.</p></sec><sec id="sec0010"><title>Financial disclosure</title><p id="par0055">The authors involved in this research project do not have any relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work.</p></sec><sec sec-type="COI-statement"><title>Declaration of Competing Interest</title><p id="par0060">The authors of the correspondence do not have any conflict of interest.</p></sec></body><back><ref-list id="bibl0005"><title>References</title><ref id="bib0005"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0005"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Ahorsu</surname><given-names>D.K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>C.-Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Imani</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name><name><surname>Saffari</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Griffiths</surname><given-names>M.D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Pakpour</surname><given-names>A.H.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation</article-title><source>Int. J. Ment. Health Addict.</source><year>2020</year><comment>Epub ahead of print</comment></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0010"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0010"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Banerjee</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>The COVID-19 outbreak: crucial role the psychiatrists can play</article-title><source>Asian J. Psychiatr.</source><volume>50</volume><year>2020</year><object-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">102014</object-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0015"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0015"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cheung</surname><given-names>Y.T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chau</surname><given-names>P.H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yip</surname><given-names>P.S.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A revisit on older adults’ suicides and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Hong Kong</article-title><source>Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry</source><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><year>2008</year><fpage>1231</fpage><lpage>1238</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18500689</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0020"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0020"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Goyal</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chauhan</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chhikara</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>M.P.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Fear of COVID 2019: first suicidal case in India</article-title><source>Asian J. Psychiatr.</source><volume>49</volume><year>2020</year><fpage>e101989</fpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0025"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0025"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Xiang</surname><given-names>Y.T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak</article-title><source>Lancet Psychiatry</source><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><year>2020</year><fpage>e17</fpage><lpage>e18</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32085841</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0030"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0030"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mamun</surname><given-names>M.A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Griffiths</surname><given-names>M.D.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A rare case of Bangladeshi student suicide by gunshot due to unusual multiple causalities</article-title><source>Asian J. Psychiatr.</source><volume>49</volume><year>2020</year><object-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">e101951</object-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0035"><element-citation publication-type="other" id="sbref0035"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Somoy News</surname></name></person-group><article-title>Youth Suicide in Gaibandha Due to Doubt of Corona (In Bangla)</article-title><comment>Retrieved March 31, 2020, from:</comment><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://m.somoynews.tv/pages/details/204558" id="intr0005">https://m.somoynews.tv/pages/details/204558</ext-link><year>2020</year></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0040"><element-citation publication-type="other" id="sbref0040"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Suicide Awareness Voices of Education</surname></name></person-group><article-title>Preventing Suicide During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic</article-title><comment>Retrieved by 30 March, 2020, from:</comment><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://save.org/blog/preventing-suicide-covid-19-pandemic/" id="intr0010">https://save.org/blog/preventing-suicide-covid-19-pandemic/</ext-link><year>2020</year></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0045"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0045"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Xiang</surname><given-names>Y.T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cheung</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ng</surname><given-names>C.H.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed</article-title><source>Lancet Psychiatry</source><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><year>2020</year><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32032543</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0050"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0050"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Yao</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>J.H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Y.F.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Rethinking online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 epidemic</article-title><source>Asian J. Psychiatr.</source><year>2020</year><comment>Epub ahead of print</comment></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib0055"><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref0055"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zandifar</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Badrfam</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic</article-title><source>Asian J. Psychiatr.</source><volume>51</volume><year>2020</year><object-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">e101990</object-id></element-citation></ref></ref-list><ack id="ack0005"><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>None.</p></ack></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/StressCovidV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000604 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000604 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= StressCovidV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:7139250
|texte= First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32278889" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a StressCovidV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |