Effects of COVID 19 pandemic in daily life
Identifieur interne : 000531 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000530; suivant : 000532Effects of COVID 19 pandemic in daily life
Auteurs : Abid Haleem ; Mohd Javaid ; Raju VaishyaSource :
- Current Medicine Research and Practice [ 2352-0817 ] ; 2020.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cmrp.2020.03.011
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7147210
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of COVID 19 pandemic in daily life</title><author><name sortKey="Haleem, Abid" sort="Haleem, Abid" uniqKey="Haleem A" first="Abid" last="Haleem">Abid Haleem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Javaid, Mohd" sort="Javaid, Mohd" uniqKey="Javaid M" first="Mohd" last="Javaid">Mohd Javaid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaishya, Raju" sort="Vaishya, Raju" uniqKey="Vaishya R" first="Raju" last="Vaishya">Raju Vaishya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Orthopaedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar Mathura Road, 110076, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7147210</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7147210</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7147210</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.cmrp.2020.03.011</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000531</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000531</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of COVID 19 pandemic in daily life</title><author><name sortKey="Haleem, Abid" sort="Haleem, Abid" uniqKey="Haleem A" first="Abid" last="Haleem">Abid Haleem</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Javaid, Mohd" sort="Javaid, Mohd" uniqKey="Javaid M" first="Mohd" last="Javaid">Mohd Javaid</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaishya, Raju" sort="Vaishya, Raju" uniqKey="Vaishya R" first="Raju" last="Vaishya">Raju Vaishya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Orthopaedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar Mathura Road, 110076, New Delhi, India</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current Medicine Research and Practice</title><idno type="ISSN">2352-0817</idno><idno type="eISSN">2352-0825</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, C" uniqKey="Huang C">C. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X. Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ren, L" uniqKey="Ren L">L. Ren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, J" uniqKey="Zhao J">J. Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y. Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, G" uniqKey="Fan G">G. Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, J" uniqKey="Xu J">J. Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, X" uniqKey="Gu X">X. Gu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Z" uniqKey="Cheng Z">Z. Cheng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, M" uniqKey="Wang M">M. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cao, R" uniqKey="Cao R">R. Cao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, X" uniqKey="Yang X">X. Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, J" uniqKey="Liu J">J. Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, M" uniqKey="Xu M">M. Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Z" uniqKey="Shi Z">Z. Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Z" uniqKey="Hu Z">Z. Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhong, W" uniqKey="Zhong W">W. Zhong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xiao, G" uniqKey="Xiao G">G. Xiao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jin, Y H" uniqKey="Jin Y">Y.H. Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, L" uniqKey="Cai L">L. Cai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Z S" uniqKey="Cheng Z">Z.S. Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, H" uniqKey="Cheng H">H. Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, T" uniqKey="Deng T">T. Deng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Y P" uniqKey="Fan Y">Y.P. Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, C" uniqKey="Fang C">C. Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, D" uniqKey="Huang D">D. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, L Q" uniqKey="Huang L">L.Q. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Q" uniqKey="Huang Q">Q. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Y" uniqKey="Han Y">Y. Han</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chinazzi, M" uniqKey="Chinazzi M">M. Chinazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, J T" uniqKey="Davis J">J.T. Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ajelli, M" uniqKey="Ajelli M">M. Ajelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gioannini, C" uniqKey="Gioannini C">C. Gioannini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Litvinova, M" uniqKey="Litvinova M">M. Litvinova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merler, S" uniqKey="Merler S">S. Merler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Y Piontti, A P" uniqKey="Y Piontti A">A.P. y Piontti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mu, K" uniqKey="Mu K">K. Mu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossi, L" uniqKey="Rossi L">L. Rossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, K" uniqKey="Sun K">K. Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viboud, C" uniqKey="Viboud C">C. Viboud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="letter"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title>Current Medicine Research and Practice</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2352-0817</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2352-0825</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India, Pvt. Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7147210</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2352-0817(20)30038-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.cmrp.2020.03.011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effects of COVID 19 pandemic in daily life</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Haleem</surname><given-names>Abid</given-names></name><degrees>Dr</degrees><role>Professor</role><email>haleem.abid@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Javaid</surname><given-names>Mohd</given-names></name><degrees>Dr</degrees><role>Assistant Professor</role><email>mohdjavaid0786@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref><xref rid="fn2" ref-type="fn">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Vaishya</surname><given-names>Raju</given-names></name><degrees>Dr</degrees><role>Professor</role><email>raju.vaishya@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Department of Orthopaedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar Mathura Road, 110076, New Delhi, India</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author: <email>mohdjavaid0786@gmail.com</email></corresp><fn id="fn1"><label>1</label><p id="ntpara0010"><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=4047148AAAAJ&hl=en" id="intref0010">https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=4047148AAAAJ&hl=en</ext-link></p></fn><fn id="fn2"><label>2</label><p id="ntpara0015"><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=rfyiwvsAAAAJ&hl=en" id="intref0015">https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=rfyiwvsAAAAJ&hl=en</ext-link></p></fn><fn id="fn3"><label>3</label><p id="ntpara0020"><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=2Lu3gQ0AAAAJ&hl=en" id="intref0020">https://scholar.google.co.in/citations?user=2Lu3gQ0AAAAJ&hl=en</ext-link></p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>3</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>3</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India, Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Sir Ganga Ram Hospital</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Coronavirus</kwd><kwd>COVID 19</kwd><kwd>Pandemic</kwd><kwd>Healthcare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p content-type="salutation">Dear Editor,</p><p id="p0010">COVID-19 (Coronavirus) has affected day to day life and is slowing down the global economy. This pandemic has affected thousands of peoples, who are either sick or are being killed due to the spread of this disease. The most common symptoms of this viral infection are fever, cold, cough, bone pain and breathing problems, and ultimately leading to pneumonia. This, being a new viral disease affecting humans for the first time, vaccines are not yet available. Thus, the emphasis is on taking extensive precautions like extensive hygiene protocol (e.g., regularly washing of hands, avoidance of face to face interaction etc.), social distancing and wearing of masks etc. This virus is spreading exponentially region wise. Countries are banning gatherings of people to the spread and break the exponential curve<xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr"><sup>1</sup></xref><sup>,</sup><xref rid="bib2" ref-type="bibr"><sup>2</sup></xref>. Many countries are locking their population and enforcing strict quarantine to control the spread of the havoc of this highly communicable disease.</p><p id="p0015">COVID-19 has rapidly affected our day to day life, businesses, disrupted the world trade and movements. Identification of the disease at an early stage is vital to control the spread of the virus because it very rapidly spreads from person to person. Most of the countries have slowed down their manufacturing of the products<xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr"><sup>3</sup></xref><sup>,</sup><xref rid="bib4" ref-type="bibr"><sup>4</sup></xref>. The various industries and sectors are affected by the cause of this disease; these include the pharmaceuticals industry, solar power sector, tourism, Information and electronics industry. This virus creates significant knock-on effects on the daily life of citizens as well as about the global economy.</p><p id="p0020">Presently the impacts of COVID-19 in daily life are extensive and have far reaching consequences. These can be divided into various categories:<list list-type="simple" id="olist0010"><list-item id="o0010"><label>A)</label><p id="p0025">Healthcare<list list-type="simple" id="ulist0010"><list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label><p id="p0030">Challenges in the diagnosis, quarantine and treatment of suspected or confirmed cases</p></list-item><list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label><p id="p0035">High burden of the functioning of the existing medical system</p></list-item><list-item id="u0020"><label>•</label><p id="p0040">Patients with other disease and health problems are getting neglected</p></list-item><list-item id="u0025"><label>•</label><p id="p0045">Overload on doctors and other healthcare professionals, who are at a very high risk</p></list-item><list-item id="u0030"><label>•</label><p id="p0050">Overloading of medical shops</p></list-item><list-item id="u0035"><label>•</label><p id="p0055">Requirement for high protection</p></list-item><list-item id="u0040"><label>•</label><p id="p0060">Disruption of medical supply chain</p></list-item></list></p></list-item><list-item id="o0015"><label>B)</label><p id="p0065">Economic<list list-type="simple" id="ulist0015"><list-item id="u0045"><label>•</label><p id="p0070">Slowing of the manufacturing of essential goods</p></list-item><list-item id="u0050"><label>•</label><p id="p0075">Disrupt the supply chain of products</p></list-item><list-item id="u0055"><label>•</label><p id="p0080">Losses in national and international business</p></list-item><list-item id="u0060"><label>•</label><p id="p0085">Poor cash flow in the market</p></list-item><list-item id="u0065"><label>•</label><p id="p0090">Significant slowing down in the revenue growth</p></list-item></list></p></list-item><list-item id="o0020"><label>C)</label><p id="p0095">Social<list list-type="simple" id="ulist0020"><list-item id="u0070"><label>•</label><p id="p0100">Service sector is not being able to provide their proper service</p></list-item><list-item id="u0075"><label>•</label><p id="p0105">Cancellation or postponement of large-scale sports and tournaments</p></list-item><list-item id="u0080"><label>•</label><p id="p0110">Avoiding the national and international travelling and cancellation of services</p></list-item><list-item id="u0085"><label>•</label><p id="p0115">Disruption of celebration of cultural, religious and festive events</p></list-item><list-item id="u0090"><label>•</label><p id="p0120">Undue stress among the population</p></list-item><list-item id="u0095"><label>•</label><p id="p0125">Social distancing with our peers and family members</p></list-item><list-item id="u0100"><label>•</label><p id="p0130">Closure of the hotels, restaurants and religious places</p></list-item><list-item id="u0105"><label>•</label><p id="p0135">Closure of places for entertainment like movie and play theatres, sports clubs, gymnasiums, swimming pools etc.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0110"><label>•</label><p id="p0140">Postponement of examinations</p></list-item></list></p></list-item></list></p><p id="p0145">This COVID-19 has affected the sources of supply and effects the global economy. There are restrictions of travelling from one country to another country. During travelling, numbers of cases are identified positive when tested, especially when they are taking international visits<xref rid="bib5" ref-type="bibr"><sup>5</sup></xref>. All governments, health organisations and other authorities are continuously focusing on identifying the cases affected by the COVID-19. Healthcare professional face lot of difficulties in maintaining the quality of healthcare in these days.</p><sec sec-type="COI-statement"><title>Declaration of Competing Interest</title><p id="p0150">None</p></sec></body><back><ref-list id="cebib0010"><title>References</title><ref id="bib1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref1"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Ren</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Gu</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China</article-title><source>The Lancet</source><volume>395</volume><issue>10223</issue><year>2020</year><fpage>497</fpage><lpage>506</lpage></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib2"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref2"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cao</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Shi</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Hu</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Zhong</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name><surname>Xiao</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro</article-title><source>Cell research</source><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><year>2020</year><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32020029</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib3"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref3"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Jin</surname><given-names>Y.H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>Z.S.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cheng</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><name><surname>Deng</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fan</surname><given-names>Y.P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fang</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>L.Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>Q.</given-names></name><name><surname>Han</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version)</article-title><source>Military Medical Research</source><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2020</year><fpage>4</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32029004</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" id="sref4">Campbell D, Bannock. 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