The Indirect Benefit on Respiratory Health From the World’s Effort to Reduce Transmission of SARS – CoV-2
Identifieur interne : 000348 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000347; suivant : 000349The Indirect Benefit on Respiratory Health From the World’s Effort to Reduce Transmission of SARS – CoV-2
Auteurs : Frédéric Dutheil ; Valentin Navel ; Maëlys ClinchampsSource :
- Chest [ 0012-3692 ] ; 2020.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.062
PubMed: 32283062
PubMed Central: 7151440
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Indirect Benefit on Respiratory Health From the World’s Effort to Reduce Transmission of SARS – CoV-2</title><author><name sortKey="Dutheil, Frederic" sort="Dutheil, Frederic" uniqKey="Dutheil F" first="Frédéric" last="Dutheil">Frédéric Dutheil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">University Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Physiological and Psychosocial Stress and Witty Fit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Navel, Valentin" sort="Navel, Valentin" uniqKey="Navel V" first="Valentin" last="Navel">Valentin Navel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">University Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Translational Approach to Epithelial Injury and Repair, INSERM, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">GReD, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clinchamps, Maelys" sort="Clinchamps, Maelys" uniqKey="Clinchamps M" first="Maëlys" last="Clinchamps">Maëlys Clinchamps</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32283062</idno><idno type="pmc">7151440</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7151440</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7151440</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.062</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000348</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000348</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Indirect Benefit on Respiratory Health From the World’s Effort to Reduce Transmission of SARS – CoV-2</title><author><name sortKey="Dutheil, Frederic" sort="Dutheil, Frederic" uniqKey="Dutheil F" first="Frédéric" last="Dutheil">Frédéric Dutheil</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">University Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Physiological and Psychosocial Stress and Witty Fit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Navel, Valentin" sort="Navel, Valentin" uniqKey="Navel V" first="Valentin" last="Navel">Valentin Navel</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">University Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Translational Approach to Epithelial Injury and Repair, INSERM, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">GReD, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clinchamps, Maelys" sort="Clinchamps, Maelys" uniqKey="Clinchamps M" first="Maëlys" last="Clinchamps">Maëlys Clinchamps</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ferrand, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Chest</title><idno type="ISSN">0012-3692</idno><idno type="eISSN">1931-3543</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Z" uniqKey="Zhang Z">Z. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chai, P" uniqKey="Chai P">P. Chai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J">J. Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hendryx, M" uniqKey="Hendryx M">M. Hendryx</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, J" uniqKey="Luo J">J. Luo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chojenta, C" uniqKey="Chojenta C">C. Chojenta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byles, J E" uniqKey="Byles J">J.E. Byles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schraufnagel, D E" uniqKey="Schraufnagel D">D.E. Schraufnagel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balmes, J R" uniqKey="Balmes J">J.R. Balmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cowl, C T" uniqKey="Cowl C">C.T. Cowl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schraufnagel, D E" uniqKey="Schraufnagel D">D.E. Schraufnagel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balmes, J R" uniqKey="Balmes J">J.R. Balmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cowl, C T" uniqKey="Cowl C">C.T. Cowl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houdouin, V" uniqKey="Houdouin V">V. Houdouin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubus, J C" uniqKey="Dubus J">J.C. Dubus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nhung, N T T" uniqKey="Nhung N">N.T.T. Nhung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amini, H" uniqKey="Amini H">H. Amini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schindler, C" uniqKey="Schindler C">C. Schindler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weinmayr, G" uniqKey="Weinmayr G">G. Weinmayr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Romeo, E" uniqKey="Romeo E">E. Romeo</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Sario, M" uniqKey="De Sario M">M. De Sario</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weiland, S K" uniqKey="Weiland S">S.K. Weiland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forastiere, F" uniqKey="Forastiere F">F. Forastiere</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huang, C" uniqKey="Huang C">C. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X. Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bergstra, A D" uniqKey="Bergstra A">A.D. Bergstra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunekreef, B" uniqKey="Brunekreef B">B. Brunekreef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burdorf, A" uniqKey="Burdorf A">A. Burdorf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wu, Y" uniqKey="Wu Y">Y. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, S" uniqKey="Zhang S">S. Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hao, J" uniqKey="Hao J">J. Hao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="editorial"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Chest</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Chest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Chest</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0012-3692</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1931-3543</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32283062</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7151440</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0012-3692(20)30689-9</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.chest.2020.03.062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Indirect Benefit on Respiratory Health From the World’s Effort to Reduce Transmission of SARS – CoV-2</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Dutheil</surname><given-names>Frédéric</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><email>fdutheil@chu-clermontferrand.fr</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Navel</surname><given-names>Valentin</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref><xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Clinchamps</surname><given-names>Maëlys</given-names></name><degrees>MSc</degrees><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>University Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, LaPSCo, Ferrand, France</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Physiological and Psychosocial Stress and Witty Fit, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Ferrand, France</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ferrand, France</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>Translational Approach to Epithelial Injury and Repair, INSERM, Ferrand, France</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>GReD, Ferrand, France</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label><bold>CORRESPONDENCE TO:</bold> Frédéric Dutheil, MD, PhD, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 58 rue Montalembert, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France <email>fdutheil@chu-clermontferrand.fr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>10</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>4</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder></copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Key Words</title><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>respiratory disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><p id="p0010">Air pollution is recognized as a global public health issue. Exposure to environmental air pollutants amplifies respiratory illness.<xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>, <xref rid="bib2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>, <xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>, <xref rid="bib4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref> The World Health Organization estimates that ambient air pollution causes 25% of COPD cases (ie, 65 million cases) and 26% of respiratory infection deaths (ie, 600,000 preventable deaths per year).<xref rid="bib5" ref-type="bibr"><sup>5</sup></xref> Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide, is also associated with asthma<xref rid="bib6" ref-type="bibr"><sup>6</sup></xref> and pneumonia<xref rid="bib7" ref-type="bibr"><sup>7</sup></xref> prevalence among children.<xref rid="bib8" ref-type="bibr"><sup>8</sup></xref></p><p id="p0015">In December 2019, pneumonia cases of unknown origin appeared in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Analysis showed that symptoms were caused by a novel coronavirus labeled coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).<xref rid="bib9" ref-type="bibr"><sup>9</sup></xref> The movement of people, through worldwide tourism and business travel, led to rapid increases in the numbers of cases and countries affected. On March 1, 2020, a total of 87,137 cases were confirmed with 2,977 deaths according to the World Health Organization.</p><p id="p0020">To fight the increase in cases, local authorities of affected areas established quarantine periods that resulted in a decrease in industry activities, mass transit, and individual car circulation. All of these elements contribute to air pollution.<xref rid="bib10" ref-type="bibr"><sup>10</sup></xref><sup>,</sup><xref rid="bib11" ref-type="bibr"><sup>11</sup></xref> Pollution-monitoring satellites of NASA and the European Space Agency have detected significant decreases in nitrogen dioxide across China from January 1 to 20, 2020 (before the quarantine), to February 10 to 25, 2020 (during the quarantine). Nitrogen dioxide pollution was drastically reduced first near Wuhan, and eventually reduced across China and around the world (<xref rid="fig1" ref-type="fig">Fig 1</xref>).<xref rid="bib12" ref-type="bibr"><sup>12</sup></xref> A decrease of 6% in global pollution was measured following the decrease of global activities due to the coronavirus pandemic.<xref rid="bib13" ref-type="bibr"><sup>13</sup></xref> The public health benefit of the world’s efforts to reduce transmission of COVID-19 may have indirect health benefits by lowering the impact of air pollution.<fig id="fig1"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Effect of quarantine due to coronavirus disease 2019 on air pollution.<xref rid="bib12" ref-type="bibr"><sup>12</sup></xref></p></caption><graphic xlink:href="gr1_lrg"></graphic></fig></p></body><back><ref-list id="cebib0010"><title>References</title><ref id="bib1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref1"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chai</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Association of particulate matter air pollution and hospital visits for respiratory diseases: a time-series study from China</article-title><source>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</source><volume>26</volume><issue>12</issue><year>2019</year><fpage>12280</fpage><lpage>12287</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30840253</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib2"><label>2</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref2"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hendryx</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Luo</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Chojenta</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Byles</surname><given-names>J.E.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Air pollution exposures from multiple point sources and risk of incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma</article-title><source>Environ Res</source><volume>179</volume><issue>pt A</issue><year>2019</year><fpage>108783</fpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">31590000</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib3"><label>3</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref3"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schraufnagel</surname><given-names>D.E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Balmes</surname><given-names>J.R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cowl</surname><given-names>C.T.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Air pollution and noncommunicable diseases: a review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies' Environmental Committee, Part 2: air pollution and organ systems</article-title><source>Chest</source><volume>155</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2019</year><fpage>417</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30419237</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib4"><label>4</label><element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sref4"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schraufnagel</surname><given-names>D.E.</given-names></name><name><surname>Balmes</surname><given-names>J.R.</given-names></name><name><surname>Cowl</surname><given-names>C.T.</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Air pollution and noncommunicable diseases: a review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies' Environmental Committee, Part 1: the damaging effects of air pollution</article-title><source>Chest</source><volume>155</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2019</year><fpage>409</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30419235</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="bib5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" id="sref5">World Health Organization. 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Airborne nitrogen dioxide plummets over china. 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="bib13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" id="sref13">Carbon Brief. Analysis: Coronavirus has temporarily reduced China’s CO2 emissions by a quarter. 2020.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn id="d32e256"><p id="ntpara0010"><bold>FINANCIAL/NONFINANCIAL DISCLOSURES:</bold> None declared.</p></fn></fn-group></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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