Lessons Learned from 9/11: Mental Health Perspectives on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Identifieur interne : 000334 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000333; suivant : 000335Lessons Learned from 9/11: Mental Health Perspectives on the COVID-19 Pandemic
Auteurs : Jonathan Depierro [États-Unis] ; Sandra Lowe [États-Unis] ; Craig Katz [États-Unis]Source :
- Psychiatry Research [ 0165-1781 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic will likely lead to high rates of PTSD, depression, and substance misuse among survivors, victims’ families, medical workers, and other essential personnel. The mental health response to the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks, culminating in a federally-funded health program, provides a template for how providers may serve affected individuals. Drawing on the 9/11 experience, we highlight effective prevention measures, likely short and long-term treatment needs, vulnerable subgroups, and important points of divergence between 9/11 and the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health monitoring, early identification of at-risk individuals, and treatment irrespective of financial barriers is essential for minimizing chronic distress.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113024
PubMed: 32315874
PubMed Central: 7158831
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic will likely lead to high rates of PTSD, depression, and substance misuse among survivors, victims’ families, medical workers, and other essential personnel. The mental health response to the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks, culminating in a federally-funded health program, provides a template for how providers may serve affected individuals. Drawing on the 9/11 experience, we highlight effective prevention measures, likely short and long-term treatment needs, vulnerable subgroups, and important points of divergence between 9/11 and the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health monitoring, early identification of at-risk individuals, and treatment irrespective of financial barriers is essential for minimizing chronic distress.</p>
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Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY USA</aff>
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Departments of Psychiatry, Medical Education, and Health System Design & Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor0001"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author. Mount Sinai World Trade Center Health Program. Tel.: 212 241 8462; fax: 212 241 3381. <email>jonathan.depierro@mssm.edu</email>
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<fn id="fn1"><label>1</label>
<p id="notep0001">Permanent Address: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY 10029</p>
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<abstract id="abs0001"><p>The COVID-19 pandemic will likely lead to high rates of PTSD, depression, and substance misuse among survivors, victims’ families, medical workers, and other essential personnel. The mental health response to the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks, culminating in a federally-funded health program, provides a template for how providers may serve affected individuals. Drawing on the 9/11 experience, we highlight effective prevention measures, likely short and long-term treatment needs, vulnerable subgroups, and important points of divergence between 9/11 and the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental health monitoring, early identification of at-risk individuals, and treatment irrespective of financial barriers is essential for minimizing chronic distress.</p>
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<kwd-group id="keys0001"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Disaster mental health</kwd>
<kwd>PTSD</kwd>
<kwd>Emergency responders</kwd>
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