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Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Identifieur interne : 000320 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000319; suivant : 000321

Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Auteurs : Ehtisham Mahmud ; Harold L. Dauerman ; Frederick Gp. Welt ; John C. Messenger ; Sunil V. Rao ; Cindy Grines ; Amal Mattu ; Ajay J. Kirtane ; Rajiv Jauhar ; Perwaiz Meraj ; Ivan C. Rokos ; John S. Rumsfeld ; Timothy D. Henry

Source :

RBID : PMC:7173829

Abstract

The worldwide pandemic caused by the novel acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has resulted in a new and lethal disease termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although there is an association between cardiovascular disease and COVID-19, the majority of patients who need cardiovascular care for the management of ischemic heart disease may not be infected with COVID-19. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations for a systematic approach for the care of patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a recognition of two major challenges in providing recommendations for AMI care in the COVID-19 era. Cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19 are complex with patients presenting with AMI, myocarditis simulating a ST-elevation MI presentation, stress cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, coronary spasm, or nonspecific myocardial injury and the prevalence of COVID-19 disease in the US population remains unknown with risk of asymptomatic spread. This document addresses the care of these patients focusing on 1) the varied clinical presentations; 2) appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) for health care workers; 3) role of the Emergency Department, Emergency Medical System and the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory; and 4) Regional STEMI systems of care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, primary PCI remains the standard of care for STEMI patients at PCI capable hospitals when it can be provided in a timely fashion, with an expert team outfitted with PPE in a dedicated CCL room. A fibrinolysis-based strategy may be entertained at non-PCI capable referral hospitals or in specific situations where primary PCI cannot be executed or is not deemed the best option.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.04.039
PubMed: 32330544
PubMed Central: 7173829


Affiliations:


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PMC:7173829

Le document en format XML

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<p>The worldwide pandemic caused by the novel acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has resulted in a new and lethal disease termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although there is an association between cardiovascular disease and COVID-19, the majority of patients who need cardiovascular care for the management of ischemic heart disease may not be infected with COVID-19. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations for a systematic approach for the care of patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a recognition of two major challenges in providing recommendations for AMI care in the COVID-19 era. Cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19 are complex with patients presenting with AMI, myocarditis simulating a ST-elevation MI presentation, stress cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, coronary spasm, or nonspecific myocardial injury and the prevalence of COVID-19 disease in the US population remains unknown with risk of asymptomatic spread. This document addresses the care of these patients focusing on 1) the varied clinical presentations; 2) appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) for health care workers; 3) role of the Emergency Department, Emergency Medical System and the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory; and 4) Regional STEMI systems of care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, primary PCI remains the standard of care for STEMI patients at PCI capable hospitals when it can be provided in a timely fashion, with an expert team outfitted with PPE in a dedicated CCL room. A fibrinolysis-based strategy may be entertained at non-PCI capable referral hospitals or in specific situations where primary PCI cannot be executed or is not deemed the best option.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Am Coll Cardiol</journal-id>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction During the COVID-19 Pandemic</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1">
<name>
<surname>Mahmud</surname>
<given-names>Ehtisham</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<email>emahmud@health.ucsd.edu</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">ˆ</xref>
<xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2">
<name>
<surname>Dauerman</surname>
<given-names>Harold L.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3">
<name>
<surname>Welt</surname>
<given-names>Frederick GP.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4">
<name>
<surname>Messenger</surname>
<given-names>John C.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
<xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au5">
<name>
<surname>Rao</surname>
<given-names>Sunil V.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">5</xref>
<xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au6">
<name>
<surname>Grines</surname>
<given-names>Cindy</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC MSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">6</xref>
<xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au7">
<name>
<surname>Mattu</surname>
<given-names>Amal</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACEP</degrees>
<xref rid="aff7" ref-type="aff">7</xref>
<xref rid="fn2" ref-type="fn"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au8">
<name>
<surname>Kirtane</surname>
<given-names>Ajay J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD SM FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff8" ref-type="aff">8</xref>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au9">
<name>
<surname>Jauhar</surname>
<given-names>Rajiv</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff9" ref-type="aff">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au10">
<name>
<surname>Meraj</surname>
<given-names>Perwaiz</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC FSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff10" ref-type="aff">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au11">
<name>
<surname>Rokos</surname>
<given-names>Ivan C.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACEP</degrees>
<xref rid="aff11" ref-type="aff">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au12">
<name>
<surname>Rumsfeld</surname>
<given-names>John S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD PhD FACC</degrees>
<xref rid="aff12" ref-type="aff">12</xref>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au13">
<name>
<surname>Henry</surname>
<given-names>Timothy D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD FACC MSCAI</degrees>
<xref rid="aff13" ref-type="aff">13</xref>
<xref rid="fn3" ref-type="fn"></xref>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="fn">§</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
University of California, San Diego, Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center, La Jolla CA</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
University of Vermont, Burlington VT</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City UT</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora CO</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
Duke University Hospital, Durham NC</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
Northside Cardiovascular Institute, Atlanta GA</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore MD</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
Columbia University Medical Center, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy, New York NY</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
Northwell Health, Manhasset NY</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
Hofstra North Shore – LIJ School of Medicine, Manhasset NY</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
Methodist Hospital of Southern California, Arcadia CA</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<label>12</label>
University of Colorado Medical School, Denver CO</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<label>13</label>
The Carl and Edyth Lindner Center for Research and Education, The Christ Hospital, Cincinnati OH</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>ˆ</label>
Address for Correspondence: Ehtisham Mahmud, MD, FACC, FSCAI Professor and Division Chief, Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, San Diego 9434 Medical Center Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037 Ph: (858) 657-8030
<email>emahmud@health.ucsd.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn1">
<label>§</label>
<p id="ntpara0040">Representative of the American College of Cardiology</p>
</fn>
<fn id="fn2">
<label></label>
<p id="ntpara0045">Representative of the American College of Emergency Physicians</p>
</fn>
<fn id="fn3">
<label></label>
<p id="ntpara0050">Representative of the Society of Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>21</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American College of Cardiology Foundation</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010">
<p>The worldwide pandemic caused by the novel acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has resulted in a new and lethal disease termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although there is an association between cardiovascular disease and COVID-19, the majority of patients who need cardiovascular care for the management of ischemic heart disease may not be infected with COVID-19. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations for a systematic approach for the care of patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a recognition of two major challenges in providing recommendations for AMI care in the COVID-19 era. Cardiovascular manifestations of COVID-19 are complex with patients presenting with AMI, myocarditis simulating a ST-elevation MI presentation, stress cardiomyopathy, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, coronary spasm, or nonspecific myocardial injury and the prevalence of COVID-19 disease in the US population remains unknown with risk of asymptomatic spread. This document addresses the care of these patients focusing on 1) the varied clinical presentations; 2) appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) for health care workers; 3) role of the Emergency Department, Emergency Medical System and the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory; and 4) Regional STEMI systems of care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, primary PCI remains the standard of care for STEMI patients at PCI capable hospitals when it can be provided in a timely fashion, with an expert team outfitted with PPE in a dedicated CCL room. A fibrinolysis-based strategy may be entertained at non-PCI capable referral hospitals or in specific situations where primary PCI cannot be executed or is not deemed the best option.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010">
<title>Key words</title>
<kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd>
<kwd>emergency medical system</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
<kwd>fibrinolysis</kwd>
<kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd>
<kwd>STEMI</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0015">
<title>Abbreviations</title>
<kwd>AMI, acute myocardial infarction</kwd>
<kwd>CCL, cardiac catheterization laboratory</kwd>
<kwd>COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019</kwd>
<kwd>CT, computed tomography</kwd>
<kwd>D2B, door-to-balloon</kwd>
<kwd>ECG, electrocardiogram</kwd>
<kwd>ED, emergency department</kwd>
<kwd>EMS, emergency medical system</kwd>
<kwd>ICU, intensive care unit</kwd>
<kwd>NSTEMI, non ST-elevation myocardial infarction</kwd>
<kwd>OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest</kwd>
<kwd>PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd>
<kwd>PPE, personal protective equipment</kwd>
<kwd>STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Dauerman, Harold L" sort="Dauerman, Harold L" uniqKey="Dauerman H" first="Harold L." last="Dauerman">Harold L. Dauerman</name>
<name sortKey="Grines, Cindy" sort="Grines, Cindy" uniqKey="Grines C" first="Cindy" last="Grines">Cindy Grines</name>
<name sortKey="Henry, Timothy D" sort="Henry, Timothy D" uniqKey="Henry T" first="Timothy D." last="Henry">Timothy D. Henry</name>
<name sortKey="Jauhar, Rajiv" sort="Jauhar, Rajiv" uniqKey="Jauhar R" first="Rajiv" last="Jauhar">Rajiv Jauhar</name>
<name sortKey="Kirtane, Ajay J" sort="Kirtane, Ajay J" uniqKey="Kirtane A" first="Ajay J." last="Kirtane">Ajay J. Kirtane</name>
<name sortKey="Mahmud, Ehtisham" sort="Mahmud, Ehtisham" uniqKey="Mahmud E" first="Ehtisham" last="Mahmud">Ehtisham Mahmud</name>
<name sortKey="Mattu, Amal" sort="Mattu, Amal" uniqKey="Mattu A" first="Amal" last="Mattu">Amal Mattu</name>
<name sortKey="Meraj, Perwaiz" sort="Meraj, Perwaiz" uniqKey="Meraj P" first="Perwaiz" last="Meraj">Perwaiz Meraj</name>
<name sortKey="Messenger, John C" sort="Messenger, John C" uniqKey="Messenger J" first="John C." last="Messenger">John C. Messenger</name>
<name sortKey="Rao, Sunil V" sort="Rao, Sunil V" uniqKey="Rao S" first="Sunil V." last="Rao">Sunil V. Rao</name>
<name sortKey="Rokos, Ivan C" sort="Rokos, Ivan C" uniqKey="Rokos I" first="Ivan C." last="Rokos">Ivan C. Rokos</name>
<name sortKey="Rumsfeld, John S" sort="Rumsfeld, John S" uniqKey="Rumsfeld J" first="John S." last="Rumsfeld">John S. Rumsfeld</name>
<name sortKey="Welt, Frederick Gp" sort="Welt, Frederick Gp" uniqKey="Welt F" first="Frederick Gp." last="Welt">Frederick Gp. Welt</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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